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Transcript 文脈で判断しよう!

分詞構文
分詞構文のはたらき
Written in easy English, this book is very good for beginners.
 分詞が(
)と(
)と(
)の
働きを兼ねている。
 分詞構文は(
)な表現に多い。
 意味は、時、原因・理由、付帯状況、条件、譲歩など文
脈によって多岐にわたる。
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Practice: 下線部の部分を分詞構文に変えましょう。
1. When
she heard the doorbell, Ann ran to open
Hearing the doorbell,
the door.
Feeling tired,
2. Because
I felt tired, I went to bed early.
Seeing Mary in the shop, he
3. He
saw Mary in the shop, and raised his hat.
Practice: 下線部の部分を分詞構文に変えましょう。
1. After
I had finished my homework, I went to bed.
Having finished my homework,
2. Because he was born
(Having been ) born in
Paris,
3. I
in Paris, he is good at French.
just stood there because I didn’t know what to do.
, not knowing what to do.
Practice from WORKBOOK: 日本語にしよう。
1.
Knowing about her illness, I went to the hospital to visit her.
病気のことを知って,
2.
Made in Germany, this car is very strong.
ドイツで作られたので
3.
Having eaten lunch, they didn’t feel hungry.
昼食を食べたので
時、原因・理由、付帯状況、条件、譲歩…のどれに当てはまるかな?