General principle
Download
Report
Transcript General principle
General principle
Dr. Ahmed AL-Mayali
B.D.S M.Sc. Orth.
[email protected]
TYPES OF ORTHODONTIC
APPLIANCE
1-Removable appliance
2-Fixed appliance
3-Myofunctional appliance
4-Combination between Removable and Fixed
appliance
Removable orthodontic appliance
Active component
Retentive component
Acrylic base plate
Anchorage
•
•
•
•
Material in orthodontic
appliance
Pliers
cutter
stainless steel wire
acrylic
Types of pliers
•Angle plier
•Adam plier
Properties of plier
short blade
Large comfortable handle
Taper of blade
Sharp edges of beaks
No roughness
Not rusted
stainless steel wire
18-8 s.s wire
1-Classification
soft
Hard
Extra hard
2-Advantage
Does not harm the mouth
Does not tarnish
Supplied hard or soft
Annealed
Welded
Soldered
Once adjusted maintain its displacement
Economical
3-Physical properties
Fatique
Deflection
Flexibility
Rigidity
4-Mechanical properties of
S.S. wire
• F= D *R4/L3
•
•
•
•
F
D
R
L
force
deflection
diameter of wire
length of wire
Tooth movement by
removable appliance
Tipping
Rotation less than 90
Orthodontic force
Light
Intermittent
Pressure
25-30 g/cm2
Types of wire bend
•Soft curve
•Right angle bend
•Acute bend
Art
principle
of
wire
bend
• Sitting position
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Cutting the wire
Wire straight
Non traumatic end
Plier gripping
Area of contact × point of contact
Firm wire gripping
Clean left hand
Marker pen
Avoid notching
Avoid repetition
Don’t go back
Imagination
Follow the anatomy
Parallel to the gum, …….