Transcript DTM PP
Why do countries have
different data?
Learning Target
LT4. I can summarize the theories of population growth
and decline // LT5. I can describe how countries and
regions have different population demographics
Demographic Transition
Model
Let’s parse out what each word means:
Demographic
Transition
Model
In what stage would… live?
1. Billy White loses his job as a grave
digger.
In what stage would… live?
2. Parents start to think more about
family planning.
In what stage would… live?
3. Children are warmer in bed at night
because they have more sisters and
brothers.
In what stage would… live?
4. There are more Golden Weddings (for senior
citizens).
In what stage would… live?
5. A mother sobs over the grave of her
last six children who died in a typhoid
epidemic.
In what stage would… live?
6. A lot more houses are being built.
In what stage would… live?
7. The Public Health Inspector smiles as
the building of sewers is completed.
In what stage would… live?
8. Fewer children share a bedroom.
In what stage would… live?
9. Grandparents are very rare.
In what stage would… live?
10. People are encouraged to emigrate to
the colonies.
Your turn
Let’s practice looking at Sweden and Mexico
Sweden
Mexico
Strengths of the Model
Easy to apply to all countries even though
rates vary due to cultural and economic
conditions
Models available for all the countries of the
world, although there is much variety in the
way in which it applies.
Weaknesses of the Model
Does not provide guidelines for how long it
takes for a country to get from Stage 1 to
Stage 3
Has attracted criticism as a general model,
doubt about the model’s validity and
applicability
Oversimplification
Effectiveness today
In the past, developed countries began
transitioning in the 18th century and
continue today. Today the less developed
countries began later and are still in the
midst of earlier stages. Western European
countries took centuries while rapidly
developing countries (ie Asian Tigers) are
transforming in decades.