Transcript Martha schwartz

MARTHA SCHWARTZ
마사 슈왈츠
이력
 조경가
 University of Michigan, Harvard Graduate
School of Design에서 미술과 조경을 공부하
였다.
 Martha Schwartz, Inc. 대표로 일하면서 미술
작품적인 경지의 조경작업을 선보였다.
 개인, 상업, 도시적 스케일에 이르기까지 광
범위한 프로젝트를 해왔다.
 Philip Johnson, Arquitectonica, Mark Mack,
Arata Isosaki 등 많은 유명 건축가들과 함께 작
업했다.
 하버드 건축대학원 조경과에 1992년부터 시간
강사로 출강, Rhode Island School of Design,
University of California 등 많은 학교에서 visiting
critic 역할을 함
 흔치않은 재료,혁신적인 디자인, 기발한 표현
의 대가
Major designs
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Dublin Docklands project in Ireland
Children’s Discovery Centre in Damascus, Syria,
Leamouth Peninsula, London, UK;
Wellington Place, Leeds, UK;
St Mary’s Churchyard, London, UK;
Cosmopolitan Casino, Las Vegas, USA;
Frederiks Brygge Master Plan, Copenhagen, Denmark;
Qatar Petroleum Headquarters, Doha, Qatar;
Al Ain Sports City, Al Ain, UAE;
Mesa Arts Center, Arizona, USA;
Master Plan for Lulu Island, UAE,
Jacob Javits Convention Center Plaza, New York City, USA,
Dept. of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), Washington, USA,
Rio Shopping Center (1988-2000), Atlanta, USA
Jacob Javits plaza
Jacob Javits plaza, New york city
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“사람들이 실제로 이용할 수 있는 길을 위한 공간”을 만들고자 했다는 광장의 조경은 낮은 원형
둔덕의 플랜트와 그것을 동심원처럼 감싸며 반복되는 밝은 그린색 벤치의 조합으로
이루어진다.
리차드 세라 Richard Serra의 <기울어진 호Tilted Arc(1982~1989)>가있던 자리에 만들어졌다.
리차드 세라 Richard Serra의 <기울어진 호Tilted Arc(1982~1989)>
맨해튼의 제이콥 제이비츠 Jacob Javits 연방빌딩 광장을 가로지른 세라의 높이 3.6m, 길이
36m의 녹슨 강판은 곧 수용자의 적대적이고, 공격적인 반응에 부닥쳤다. 결국 오랜 법정 공
방 끝에 작품이 철거되었다. 이 작품으로 인해 야기되었던 심각한 논쟁은 공공미술에 있어
서 그동안 감상을 강요하는 일방적 대상으로 타자화 되었던 수용자의 역할에 대해 성찰하는
계기가 된다.
Gifu kitagata apartment
Gifu kitagata apartment
Kitagata(japan) 2000
This apartment complex comprises four buildings, each
designed by a different female architect, and landscape
spaces designed by schwartz. For the latter, Schwartz
considered the needs of different kinds of families and
the various and distinct age groups who would need
to use the spaces. 'We created a variety of small but
age specific mini-landscapes, where everyone could be
in his or her own space while still all being together.'
Schwartz explains.
Gifu kitagata apartment
Since the site was formerly home to several rice paddies
a structural vocabulary of dykes and sunken spaces was
used to differentiate the spaces, or episodes, of the landscape.
The Willow Court is the most private space:
a sunken, flooded area of willow trees and wetland
vegetation bisected by a boardwalk. The four Seasons
Garden was intended for teenagers: four spaces enclosed
by coloured Plexiglas that evoke the seasons. And younger
children enjoy the Stone Garden, with its stepping stones
and pink boulders that double up as randomly spitting
water fountains. A wooden dance floor was requested by
older residents, while the Bamboo Garden, Cherry Forecourt
and Iris Canal provide more traditional horticultural delights.
Cork Docklands Public Realm
Competition, Ireland
Cork Docklands Public Realm
Competition, Ireland
 Location: Dublin, Ireland
Competition for: Cork City
Council
Size: 166 Hectacres
Cork Docklands Public Realm
Competition, Ireland
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This concept looks at the space between the buildings, places where public life is played out. It is
concerned with the spatial arrangement and a hierarchy of spaces, the material treatment of road
and pavement surfaces, the balance of hard and soft treatments, and the items placed within the
landscape; lighting, street furniture, and public art.
This Master Plan for Cork Docklands has maximized pedestrian access along the water edge, with
public quaysides on both the north and south side of the River Lee. This major new plaza and park
forms a new gateway into Cork, with new bridges over the River. In this design, Mooring will be
provided for tall ships, water taxis, rowing boatsand yachts. The floating landscapes will also
provide a wildlife refuge for resident and migrating wildlife,bringing nature back into the heart of
the city.
The concept exploits the park infrastructure set out in the Dockland Area Plans to create a series
of interlinked, green open spaces that bring light and air into the dense urban fabric of Cork
Docklands. The Kennedy Spine has been widened to reinforce the physical and visual connection
with the North Docklands and the community park in the south.
Throughout Cork Docklands there will be a variety of hard and soft landscaped spaces of different
scales at intervals along key pedestrian routes, providing an easily recognizable link to different
parts of the city centre. These spaces, such as the canal link to the District Centre, will offer the
opportunity for further innovation, and the creation of a unique public realm for Cork Docklands.
Grand canal square
Grand canal square
Grand canal square
Dublin 2007
this thrilling new Urban plaza is at the heart of the redevelopment
of Dublin`s south Docks area. The daniel Libeskind - designed
Grand canal Theatre(Unfinished at time of pubilcation) wili take
up one end of the square While the other looks out over the Canal
itself, with an office block and new hotel flanking the space. the
architecture(all of it distinguished) is realized in a panoply of
styles, so the landscape design had to provide a sense of unity.
Because of what schwartz accurately describes as the cultural
celebrity setting' of the new square, a scheme was developed
featuring a central 'red carpet' that leads from the theatre out
onto the canal and vice versa. A green 'carpet' connects the new
hotel to the office development. The Red carpet is paved in a
newly developed bright-red resin-glass material, and is
completed by glowing, angled lightsticks that mimic the 'bustle'
on the real red carpet.
Grand canal square
The green carpet has a calmer expression and offers ample
seating at varied heights on the edges of the planters. The
planters themselves are extruded polyons of the green
carpet, planted with marsh vegetation as a reminder of the
historic wetland for which this area was formerly well
known (and hated by the people who had to live there)
Some of the planters offer immaculate lawns for lingering.
Pushing out of the plaza is a water feature of randomly
stacked green marble that overflows with bubbling water.
the square is further criss-crossed by narrow granite-paved
paths that allow for movement across the space, while
providing space for activities such as markets or fairs.
Several metallic structures serve as entrances to the
stairwells leading down to the underground car park.
St Mary’s Churchyard, London,
UK;
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Location: London, UK
Client: London Borough
of Southwark
Size: 1 Hectare
During the fourteenth
century, St. Mary's
Churchyard was the site
of an old medieval
parish church, Saint
Mary of Newington. The
main structure of the
church was demolished
in 1720, leaving only the
Clock Tower as a
historical landmark. The
Church was rebuilt and
opened in March 1721.
During the 18th century,
the church was
flattened, and the site
has been an open park
ever since.
St Mary’s Churchyard, London,
UK;
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In 2007, Southwark Council relandscaped St. Mary's
Churchyard with the financial assistance of the London
Development Agency as part of the Elephant and
Castle Regeneration Scheme. At the time of the
landscaping works, very little visual evidence remained
that the site had been a churchyard. The only remnants
were a small number of gravestones placed along the
boundary of Churchyard Row, the listed railings which
were extensively restored, and the clock tower
memorial stone.
The key design goals for St Mary's were to reorganise
the park while retaining its positive historic qualities,
link the park to the city, incorporate healthy existing
trees into the design, work with the historic railings,
and ultimately to make the park a safe, accessible, and
desirable place for the community. These goals are
achieved by incorporating park access, safety features,
and activity into the design.
While working on the site construction, workmen
came across a number of old vaults and burial plots.
These were carefully recorded by an archaeologist and
left undisturbed. Today the site remains a consecrated
ground and continues to be an open space for the use
and enjoyment of children and the greater public. The
site has won the British Association of Landscape
Industries Award for Regeneration
참고문헌/website
 Martha Schwartz - Transfiguration of the
Commonplace, Elizabeth K. Meyer, Spacemaker
Press
 Avant-gardeners, Tim Richardson
 Google image search
 월간 환경과조경 vol.267
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Schwartz
 Schwartz and partners 공식 홈페이지
http://www.mspworld.com/