Transcript 분사구문

Lesson 6
My Trip to Jeju Island
(1) My trip to Jeju Island last summer was a turning point
동격의 of
전환점
in my short experience of living in Korea.
동명사
(2) Before the trip, I thought of Korea as a place with big,
순서
Think of A as B
exciting cities and lots of cool pop music.
(3) Jeju Island changed all that.
작가의 한국에 대한 생각
(4) Now I am considering whether I should study to
현재진행시제
부사적용법(목적)
become a geologist!
지질 학자
(5) Jeju is a large volcanic island 60 km off the southern
(6) It is famous for its ①natural beauty and ②warm
climate.
~으로 유명하다.
(7) For the diversity of its volcanic formations and
이유 : ~때문에
~로서
geological resources, / Jeju Island was recognized as
a UNESCO Geopark in 2010.
동사의 형태 : 수동적 입장
(8) Seeing the island from the plane, I could see what
분사구문 : When[As] I saw
that meant.
의문사/ 관계대명사.
(9) The entire island looked liked one huge volcano,
with Mt. Halla’s slopes advancing from its peak down
부대상황 : 묘사하듯이 표현할 때 사용
(10) I spent three days on the island, and each day
(시간을) 보내다
brought new and unforgettable wonders.
잊지 못할
(11) Here are the highlights of my Jeju experience.
제주 여행의 가장 흥미로운 부분
(12) On the day / I arrived, I made my way to the
특정할 날 앞에
Manjang Caves.
나아가다. 가다.
(13) These caves are actually a giant lava tube system, which
현재분사
관대 계속적용법
offers a fascinating underground experience.
매력적인
(14) From my guide, I learned that a lava tube is a long cave
가이드(人)
that forms when molten lava flows underground.
= 주격관대 which 과거분사 : 녹여진
(15) This cave is actually 7,416 meters long, making it one of
분사구문
the longest in the world.
세상에서 가장 긴 것 중 하나 (cave)
(14) Only 1 km of the cave is open to visitors, though.
a. 개방된
하지만
(15) Most impressive was the massive size of the tube.
가장~ 한
thing
어마 무시하게 큰
(16) At one point, / it grew above 30 meters high
분사구문 : as it makes me
~ 이상
~처럼
and 20 meters wide, making me feel / as if I were in
사역동사 + 목적어 + 동사원
형
a massive underground cathedral!
(17) As I descended into the cave, the air became much
~함에 따라
v. 하강하다
훨씬
cooler.
비교
급
A
B
(18) That, however, did not keep me from appreciating
A가 B 하는 것을 막다. 방해하다.
the lava formations of unique shapes covering the walls
Which were
and ceilings along the walk.
(19) The highlight of the tour was a giant lava tower
백미(白眉)
close to the end:
거의 끝에 있던
(20) Extending from the ceiling ofA the cave to the
=As( Since/ Because) it extended)
A에서 B 까
지
floor, it could easily be the world’s tallest.
B
(21) My guide explained that it was formed when the
수동태
종속접속
사
lava flow tube broke and poured
the molten rock
용암류 동굴
깨지고 쏟아내다.
onto a lower level.
녹아버린
층
(22) On the second day, I went to Seongsan-ri on the eastern
특정한 날 앞에
~에 위치한
tip of the island.
(Which
(23) Seongsan-ri is a small coastal townis)
famous for a 182
meter volcanic rock reaching out from the sea.
(Which
is)
솟아 오른
(24) It is from an extinct volcano, Seongsan Ilchubong,
사화산
which means “sunrise peak.”
계속적용법: and it
분사구
(25) At the peak / there is a huge crater, measuring 600
문
분화구
~ 이 있다.
-> and it
measures
meters in diameter and 90 meters in height.
지
름
(26) The crater is surrounded by 99 sharp rocks, giving it
수동태(~으로 둘러싸여 있다. )
수여동
사 of a huge crown.
the shape
분사구문:and it gives + 간.목 + 직.목
(27) People say that [from this crown] one supposedly gets
= It is said that
one of the best sunrise views in Korea.
One of the 복수명사 : ~중의 하나
일반인
추측컨
데
(28) Unfortunately I couldn’t see anything because it was raining
불행하게
도
과거 진행
when I reached the peak.
(29) The guide told me I should come back to celebrate the
(that)
부사적 용법(목적)
beginning of the new year, when the people of Jeju hold a festival
축제를 개최하다.
called “Seongsan Sunrise Festival.”
(which is)
(30) Now I have a good reason to return to Jeju Island in winter.
형용사적 용법
(31) My destination for my last day on Jeju Island was Mt.
종착지, 목적지
Halla.
(32) It was designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 2002
수동태(지정되다)
생물권 보호구역
and has been carefully protected ever since.
현재완료 수동태
+ 단수명
(33) Because its scenery changes each season,사people are said
Scene의 복수명사(집합적)
to visit the island several times a year to see different “faces”
= it is said that people visit
of the mountain.
모습들(제주도의)
몇 회(번)
부사적-목
적
(34) My climb started early in the morning.
등반/ 산행
(35) For the first few kilometers, the trail went through grasslands and
거치다. 지나다. 겪다.
~ 동안
I saw a few large Asian oak trees.
초원
떡갈나무, 참나무
(36) As I climbed higher, the grasslands gave way to beautiful cedar
~함에 따라
forests.
삼나무, 향나무 숲
변화하다. 자리를 내어 주다.
(36) The tail became harder after I had walked about 4
더 어려운
kilometers on the mountain.
(37) I had to be careful where I stepped and sometimes had to even use
~해야 한다.
my hands.
부사절 접속사: ~하는 곳에
(38) After 5 hours of hard climbing, I finally stood at the crater’s edge.
동명사/ 등반
(39) From there / I was able to look into a beautiful blue lake called
모서리
“Baengnokdam”,literally meaning “white deer lake.”
(which is)
= could
문자 그대로
들여다 보다.
(40) The name of the lake comes from an old story of the
~출신이다. 유래하다.
mountain gods who used to play there with white deer.
관계대명사(주격) 조동사:~하곤했다.(과거의 습관)
(41) I didn’t see any mountain gods, but I did hear that more
동사의 강조(정말로~했다.)
than a thousand deer live on the mountain.
(42) It made my day / as the weather at the top was excellent.
즐겁게 하다.
이유: ~때문에
(43) I could see far out into the East China Sea, as well as all of
Jeju Island.
저 멀리 동중국해 까지
(44) Looking out from high on the mountain, I understood why
= While I looked out : 분사구문
UNESCO considered Jeju Island exceptional for its “outstanding
Consider+목적어+목적보 특출한 (outstanding)
어
beauty” and “significant
value to geologists.”
중요한 가치
(45) Reaching the top of the mountain taught me that there is
동명사(주어) = Climbing
more to Korea than just pop bands.
한국에 단순히 대중음악 밴드만이 아닌 더 많은 무언가가 있다는
것
(46) I learned that there is a lot=of natural beauty here.
much
용법(목적어)
(47) I명사적
hope to
learn even more
about this현재분사:
fascinating
country.
매력적인
비교급강
조
(39)Honduras’s agricultural research foundation (FHIA) has
had the most successful conventional banana breeding
현재완
료
program
to date.
전통적인, 종래의
~ 로 부터
지금까
지 new breeds to come out of the effort /
(40) One of the first
One of the 복수명사 : ~ 중의 하나
형용사적 용법
was the “Goldfinger” banana.
(41) It is appropriate for cooking and eating, and is now
동명사
grown in Australia for mass consumption.
대량의
Taste; 반복피하기
(42) Unfortunately, its taste is inferior to that of the
~보다 열등한
sweeter Cavendish, and it may never reach the same
추측 ~(범위, 정도에) 도달
하다. 미치다.
level of global popularity as the Cavendish.
(43) FHIA is also currently testing a few other kinds of
banana for world markets.
보장하다. 반드시 ~ 하게 하다.
(44) In any case, efforts are being made to ensure that
어떤 경우라도
현재진행수동태 부사적 용법(목적)
bananas will be available for future generations to enjoy,
They are making efforts (to) ensure~
without loss of flavor and health benefits.
(45) It’s difficult to tell now which of the two preservation
~하는 것은 어렵다.
methods will be successful, but it is very important that at
이성적 판단을 나타내는 형용사가 있을
경우엔 (should) + 동사원형을 사용한다.
least one of them work.
적어도
should
효과가 있다.