Monmouth College: Going Up in Smoke Rickey Barnett, Tara Ferruzza, Amanda Freeman, Rachel
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Monmouth College: Going Up in Smoke Rickey Barnett, Tara Ferruzza, Amanda Freeman, Rachel McCombs, & Naylene Sager Did you know…..? Nicotine stays in human hair for 4-6 weeks. 407 billion cigarette butts are washed into the water supply per year 176 million lbs. of cigarette butts are throw away each year The more years you have in school the less likely you are to become a smoker. Smoking Policy Due to increasing demand, both from returning, as well as incoming students for a smoke free environment, beginning fall 2003 all living facilities will be Smoke Free, except Bowers Hall and the Fraternity Complex. Smoking is prohibited in any facility or vehicle owned or leased by Monmouth College. All members of the campus community share in the responsibility for adhering to and enforcing this policy and for bringing it to the attention of visitors. Statement of the Charge The current smoking policy is not strict enough and does not protect the students from second-hand smoke adequately. What should the Office of Student Affairs do to further protect the student body from the harmful effects of second-hand smoke? Problem Solving Process Understanding the charge Understanding and phrasing the question Fact finding Setting criteria and limitations Discovering and selecting solutions Preparing and presenting the final report Main Points Survey data of the student body Other college policies Second-hand smoke research and statistics Preview of Proposal Our goal is to implement a new smoking policy on campus to provide for a safer campus environment. Student Survey Data Random sample of 144 students Sample reasonably resembles population Feeling of average person Limitations of survey In Favor of a Stricter Policy 11.81% viewed the policy as not strict enough “Smoke can still come in the windows of the dorms. It stinks!” “I don’t like to breath in cigarette smoke right after I eat.” “Not disposing of cigarettes properly makes for a gross and disgusting campus.” “The effects of second-hand smoke are dangerous.” “It’s annoying walking through a cloud of smoke before class.” “I don’t like people smoking around the doors. It’s extremely irritating.” In Favor of a More Lenient Policy 8.33% viewed the policy as too strict Over half of the 8.33% were smokers “We have to always go outside our dorms to smoke which is inconvenient all the time.” “Not being able to smoke in dorms makes it more difficult for me to concentrate on homework.” “Although smoking is a dirty, unhealthy habit, forcing students to smoke outside in the rain and snow is too much.” Comparing Policies Illinois College Augustana College Eureka College Knox College Illinois State University Western Illinois University Facts about Second-Hand Smoke Second-hand smoke is also known as environmental tobacco smoke. It contains 4,000 toxic substances, over 50 of which can cause cancer. Second-hand smoke ranks third as a major preventable cause of death behind only active smoking and alcohol. Only 15% of smoke is inhaled by the smoker and the other 85% goes into the air to be inhaled by others. continued An estimated 35,000 to 40,000 deaths from heart disease are in people who are not current smokers. Approximately 3,000 lung cancer deaths are in non-smoking adults. $100 billion is spent on smoking related healthcare costs. Non-smokers living with smokers have a 19% greater chance of contracting lung cancer. 25% of men and 21% of women smoke Second-Hand Smoke Causes… Lung cancer Heart disease Lower respiratory tract infections Middle ear disease Asthma in children Retardation of fetal growth SIDS (sudden infant death syndrome) Nasal sinus cancer Breast cancer Cervical cancer Penile cancer If… If the problem is not solved, the health of students will be put in jeopardy. Criteria and Limitations Protect more people than the current policy Not cause additional problems Efficient (time and cost) Raise awareness of the problem Satisfy as many people as possible (faculty, staff, and students) Similar to other policies (nothing extreme) Persuasive New Smoking Policy “Due to the increasing demand, both from returning, as well as incoming students for a smoke free environment, beginning fall 2004 all living facilities will be Smoke Free, except the Fraternity Complex. In addition, smoking will be prohibited within 25 feet of any building on the Monmouth College campus excluding the Fraternity Complex. Smoking is prohibited in any facility or vehicle owned or leased by Monmouth College. Violators of any part of this policy will be fined $300. All members of the campus community share in the responsibility for adhering to and enforcing this policy and for bringing it to the attention of visitors.” Solution: Who does what? Office of Student Affairs Mike McNall Residence Life Staff Security Solution: Resources Time Slight cost Assistance from the Green Army Materials for notification Enforcement Chain of Command Office of Student Affairs Mike McNall Faculty and Staff Residence Life Student Body Possible Costs Paper – notification purposes Moving of cigarette receptacles Purchase of additional cigarette receptacles Evaluation of Solution Follow-up survey Considering the number of issued tickets Meetings with personnel involved