Transcript TWO-DIMENSIONAL ARTS

TWO-DIMENSIONAL ARTS
Two-Dimensional Arts Disciplines
Two-Dimensional Arts
> Drawing
> Painting
> Printmaking
> Camera Arts / Photography
> Computer Imaging
> Graphic Design
> Illustration
> Film
Purposes of Drawing
Drawing
Purposes of Drawing:
* as a personal notation, sketch, or record of something seen,
remembered, or imagined
* as a study for another, usually larger and more complex work
such as a sculpture, a building, a film, a painting - or another
drawing
* as an end in itself, a complete work of art
Sketching
Studying
Drawing
HATCHING
CROSS-HATCHING
Drawing
Techniques
CONTOUR-HATCHING
Dry Media
Dry Media:
> Pencil
> Charcoal
> Conte Crayon
> Pastel
PENCIL ON CARDBOARD
CHARCOAL AND BLACK CHALK ON PAPER
Dry Media Images #1
PENCIL ON PAPER
Dry Media Images #2
CHARCOAL ON PAPER
PEN AND INK
Wet Media
Wet Media:
> Pen and Ink
> Brush and Wash
Washes
Washes - are drawings done
with ink thinned with water
and executed with a brush.
BRUSH DRAWING
BRUSH AND WASH
Painting Components
Painting
Paints consist of three components:
Pigment - provides color.
Binder - mixes with the
pigment to hold the pigment
particles together without
dissolving them and to
attach the pigment to a
surface.
Vehicle - spreads the pigment.
Painting Media
Media:
> Watercolor (Water)
> Tempera (Egg)
> Oil (Linseed Oil)
> Acrylic (Plastic)
> Encaustic (Wax)
> Fresco (Plaster)
Watercolor Image #1
WATERCOLOR
Tempera Image #1
TEMPERA ON WOOD
Oil Image #1
OIL ON CANVAS
Oil Image #2
OIL ON CANVAS
Acrylic Image#1
ACRYLIC ON CANVAS
Acrylic Image#2
OIL AND ACRYLIC
ON CANVAS
Encaustic #1
ENCAUSTIC ON CANVAS
ENCAUSTIC ON LIMEWOOD
Fresco #1
FRESCO ON PLASTER
Fresco #2
FRESCO ON PLASTER
Printmaking
Printmaking
Printmaking - describes a variety of media developed to create
multiple images.
Edition - a series of “original” multiples, should not be confused
with commercial “mass printed” reproductions.
Original - is a work of art where the artist is physically involved
with the production of the work.
Anatomy of a Color Print
First and Second Colors
Third Color
Fourth Color
Fifth Color
Completed Color Print
Printmaking Techniques
Printmaking Techniques
Relief Printing - woodcut, linocut, wood
engravings, rubber stamping.
Intaglio - etching, drypoint, engraving,
collographic printing.
Lithography - planographic printing.
Serigraphy - silk-screen, screenprinting,
stencil printing.
Relief Process
In a relief process, the printmaker cuts away all parts of the
printing surface not meant to carry the ink, leaving the design
to be printed “in relief” at the level of the original surface. The
surface is then inked, and the ink transferred to paper with
pressure.
Relief Process
CUTTING A WOODBLOCK
WOODCUT TOOLS
Relief Process
PULLING A RELIEF PRINT
Relief Images #1
COLOR LINOCUT
WOODCUT
Relief Images #2
WOOD ENGRAVING
Ukiyo-e
Ukiyo-e
Ukiyo-e woodblock prints were
created in eighteenth and
nineteenth century Edo (now
Tokyo). Translated, Ukiyo-e
means “pictures of the transient
world of everyday life.” This
style of printmaking reflected
on the pleasures of life: the
world of fashion and beauty,
the theater, and erotic, joyous
sexual encounters, as well as
other aspects of everyday life.
Ukiyo-e Images #1
UKIYO-E WOODBLOCK PRINT
UKIYO-E WOODBLOCK PRINT
Ukiyo-e Images #2
UKIYO-E WOODBLOCK PRINT
Ukiyo-e Images #3
UKIYO-E COLOR WOODBLOCK PRINT
Intaglio Process
Intaglio printing is the opposite of relief: areas below the surface
hold the ink. Intaglio comes from the Italian intagliare, “to cut
into.” The image to be printed is either cut or scratched into a
metal surface or etched into the surface by acid. To make a print,
the ink is rubbed into the “cut” grooves and wiped away from the
surface and then printed onto paper with pressure.
Engraving Image #1
ENGRAVING
Intaglio Process
The process of making an etching begins with the preparation of a
metal plate with a ground - a protective coating of acid-resistant
material that covers the zinc or copper. The printmaker then draws
in the ground, exposing the metal before immersing the plate in
acid. The acid then “bites” into the plate creating the grooves that
will hold the ink.
Intaglio Process
WIPING AN INTAGLIO PLATE
PULLING AN INTAGLIO PRINT
Intaglio Images #1
LINE ETCHING
LINE AND AQUATINT ETCHING
Drypoint
In Drypoint, the printmaker uses
a thin, pencil-like, tool with a
steel or diamond tip, to dig lines
into a soft copper or zinc plate.
The displaced metal leaves a
burr, or rough edge that catches
the ink and, when printed,
leaves a slightly blurred line.
Drypoint Image #1
DRYPOINT ETCHING
Lithography
Lithography is a surface or planographic printing process based
on the mutual antipathy of oil and water. It lends itself well to a
direct manner of working because the artist works directly on the
surface of the stone or plate without any cutting.
Lithography Process
TREATING A LITHO STONE
PULLING A LITHOGRAPH PRINT
Lithography Image #1
LITHOGRAPH
Lithography Image #2
LITHOGRAPH
Lithography Image #3
COLOR LITHOGRAPH
Screenprinting
Modern screenprinting is a refinement of the ancient and
relatively simple technique of stencil printing. In screenprinting,
a stencil is adhered to a screen made of fabric stretched across
a frame. With a rubber-edged tool, called a squeegee, ink is
pushed through the open areas of the fabric to make an image
of the stencil.
Screenpringint Image #1
SILKSCREEN
ON CANVAS
Screenprinting Image #2
COLOR SCREENPRINT
Grap
hic
Desi
gn
Graphic Design
Graphic Design - refers to the
process of working with words
and pictures to create
solutions to problems of visual
communication.
Graphic
Design Image
#1
Graphic Design Image
#2
Logo
Logo - is an identifying mark, or trademark, based on letter forms.
Logo Images #1
Symbol
Symbol - is an identifying mark based on pictorial sources rather
than typographic sources.
Typography
Typography
Typography - is the art and
technique of composing printed
material from letterforms
(typefaces or fonts).
Typography
Images #1
Illustration
Illustration
Illustration - is a picture or
decoration created to
enhance the appearance
of written material or to
clarify its meaning.
Illustration Image #1
Illustration Image
#2
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