TOBACCO Statistics on Teen Smoking Approximately 80% of adult smokers started smoking before the age of 18. Every day, nearly 3,000 young people under.

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Transcript TOBACCO Statistics on Teen Smoking Approximately 80% of adult smokers started smoking before the age of 18. Every day, nearly 3,000 young people under.

TOBACCO
Statistics on Teen Smoking
Approximately 80% of adult smokers
started smoking before the age of 18.
Every day, nearly 3,000 young people
under the age of 18 become regular
smokers.
Nearly all first use of tobacco occurs
before high school graduation.
Types of Tobacco
• Chewing Tobacco
• Snuff
• Pipes
• Cigars
• Cigarettes
Chemicals in Tobacco
• A stimulant
• More than 4000 chemicals
• 10% are carcinogens or poisonous
• Carcinogens are cancer causing
agents
• The 3 most poisonous chemicals
are: tar, nicotine, and carbon
monoxide
Nicotine
• Psychoactive substancecauses a change in the
person’s mood or behavior
• Very addictive- causes a
physical dependence
Tar
• Tiny pieces that when inhaled in to the
lungs, condense and form a sticky
coating on the bronchial tubes
• Same substance used to pave roads!!!
• Destroys cilia, waving hair-like
projections that work to keep the
respiratory tract clear.
Carbon Monoxide
• A colorless, odorless,
poisonous gas released by
burning tobacco
• Interferes with the blood’s
ability to carry oxygen
• Same gas from car exhaust
–if inhaled directly-can be fatal
Second Hand smoke
• Mainstream smokingpasses through the
tobacco and filter when
the smoker inhales
– what a smoker inhales
• Sidestream smoke- rises from the
cigarette when the smoker is not
inhaling
• This contains 2x more nicotine and tar,
and 5x more CO than mainstream
• Non-smokers who live with smokers
have a 20-30% HIGHER risk of dying
from heart disorders than nonsmokers who live with non-smokers!!!
• Passive smoker- a person
who inhales the
sidestream smoke
–smoke inhaled by nonsmokers
• Passive smoke can cause:
•
•
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•
Heart disease
Eye irritation
Ear infections
Emphysema
*Asthma
*Cancer
Smokeless Tobacco
• Cracking and bleeding lips and gums
• receding gums, which can eventually make
your teeth fall out
• increased heart rate, high blood pressure, and
irregular heartbeats=leading to a greater risk
of heart attacks and brain damage
• ORAL CANCER-lips, tongue, cheeks, gums,
ANYWHERE IN MOUTH!
• CANCER-stomach, esophagus, bladder
Health Lung Vs. Smoker’s lung
Tobacco on the skin
Tobacco on the hands
Tobacco on the
Mouth
How much money do you save
by not smoking???
LETS FIND OUT!!!
Let’s say someone smokes 1 pack
a day…
Per PACK they will spend $5
Per WEEK they will spend $35
Per MONTH they will spend $140
Per YEAR they will spend $1680
5 YEARS= $8400
10 YEARS= $16,800
What would you buy with this
much money??
• About 90 percent of lung
cancer deaths in men and
almost 80 percent of lung
cancer deaths in women
are due to smoking.
•People who smoke are 10
to 20 times more likely
to get lung cancer or die
from lung cancer than
people who do not smoke
Effects on the body
• When you inhale a cigarette, the nicotine
travels to the bloodstream and then to the
brain- this only take 8 seconds
• Heart will beat faster
• Blood pressure will increase
• Become more alert and energetic
• Sense of smell and taste decrease
• Yellow Teeth, Fingernails
• Smelly clothes, hair, breath, house, car, etc.
•
•
•
•
LUNG CANCER
growth of malignant
cells that attack and
replace healthy cells
NO CURE!!
Now kills more
women than breast
cancer!
Many females believe
smoking causes
weight loss-There is
NO PROOF of this
being true!
Chronic Bronchitis
– Inflammation of the bronchial tubes
– Chronic coughing, excessive mucus
production
– Cilia becomes useless-covered with tar
Pulmonary Emphysema
• Pulmonary=LUNGS
• Destruction of tiny air sacs in lungs
which absorb oxygen into the body
• Tiny air sacs=ALVEOLI
• Instead of using only 5% of their
energy to breathe, a person with
advanced emphysema uses 80% of
their energy to breathe!!
How to quit
• Hypnosis
• Therapy
• Support groups
• Medicine- patch, gum
• Cold Turkey is best!!
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