Transcript V. Palladino SPSC Closed Session Villars, 22 Sep 2004 Summary of Multi Mega Watt (MMW) Workshop See http://proj-bdl-nice.web.cern.ch/proj-bdl-nice/megawatt-summaries/WorkshopSummary-3.71.doc Highlights & outlook for MMW physics admittedly  -

V. Palladino
SPSC Closed Session
Villars, 22 Sep 2004
Summary of
Multi Mega Watt (MMW) Workshop
See http://proj-bdl-nice.web.cern.ch/proj-bdl-nice/megawatt-summaries/WorkshopSummary-3.71.doc
Highlights & outlook for MMW physics
admittedly  - centric

Rich & debated spectrum of options (p decay channel, m &  storage ring….

energy, baseline , detector mass & density …
but consensus on highest priority : High Power MMW Drivers
MMW Targets
MMW Collectors
Tentative timeline & recommendations
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
BENE+EURISOL
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
BENE as an integrating activity … Joint ECFA/BENE activities
ECFA
Muon Study Groups
(physics)
EuropeanNeutrino
Group
(accelerator)
ex NFWG
Betabeam
WorkGroup
mufront muend
PHYSICS
WP
DRIVER
WP
TARGET
WP COLLECTOR
WP
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
Beams for European NeutrinoExperiments
Work Packages
betabeam
NOVEL ν BEAMS
WP
Seeking
DS
funds
Steering Committee
S
N3: BENE
Coordinator : V. Palladino
Deputy: P. Gruber (tbc)
t
E. Gschwendtner
e
e
r
Work Package
Level
WP1: PHYSICS
Leader:
M. Mezzetto
Full mapping of
neutrino mass splitting
& leptonic mixing
matrix, including CPV
phase.
NeutrinoFactories
Conventional
Superbeam Betabeams
Optimal parameters
Task/Topic
Level
Beams, fluxes, energy &
detector location masses,
baselines & detector
technique
Systematic limitations,
beam monitoring, plans
for ancillary
measurements
WP2: DRIVER
Leader:
P. Debu
Superconducting
proton linac
WP3: TARGET
Leader:
R. Bennett
Mercury jet
target
Rapid cycling
synchrotrons
Granular
targets
Intense H- ion
sources, high
power injectors
Solid rotating
toroidal
Asses HIPPI
results on Fast
beam choppers
and Normal &
Super Conducting
Accelerating
Structures
WP4: COLLECTOR
Leader:
J. E. Campagne
Effective
Pion & Muon
Collection
Integration with
TARGET
targets
Thermal stress &
heat removal
Beam dump
Material research:
shock & radiation
resistance
WP5: NOVEL NEUTRINO BEAMS
i
collection & dissemination of knowledge
promoting further initiatives
n
MUEND
F. Meot
MUFRONT
R. Edgecock
Comparisons of
existing front-end
schemes: with and
without ionization
cooling
is
New front-end ideas
C
Comparison RLA,
FFAG, VFCS
Muon Storage
Ring schemes
Shock studies
in solids
Safety aspects
High rep. rate of
electrical discharge
Assessing
experimental studies
of cooling (MICE
results etc..)
Overall optimisation
Influence of reprate & of choices
for MUFRONT
Theory: beam
dynamics
o
Charge breeding
&
m
bunching
m
i
Ion Decay
t Ring
t betaLow energy
beam
e
e
Road map of physics
reach, time and cost
1
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
Production of
 emitting isotopes
Ion acceleration
Overall design & remote handling
PHYSICS
g
BETABEAM
M. Lindroos
ENG …. the accelerator sector
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
… from BENE proposal :
coordinate and integrate the activities of
the accelerator and particle physics communities working together,
in a worldwide context,
towards achieving superior
neutrino (ν) beam facilities for Europe.
1) to establish a road map for upgrade of our present facility and
the design and construction of new ones
2) to assemble a community capable of sustaining
the technical realisation and scientific exploitation
220 signatures
of these facilities
3) to foster a sequence of carefully prioritized&coordinated
initiatives
capable to establish, propose and execute
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
the R&D
efforts necessary to achieve these goals.
approval of BENE and HIPPI
recognition of accelerator neutrino physics, CNGS & beyond
and of its need for Mwatt protons
July 03
fruitful confrontation with RIB NUPECC community
EURONS, EURISOL ……. Rad Ion Beams
could work together towards a betabeam
could share a MWatt p-driver
Moriond 03
new management taking office at CERN
MWW first
Workshop
major BENE event
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
Physics with Megawatt
• Long-range programme in ν physics:
unique and compelling
superbeam, β beam, ν factory
• Complementary programme in μ physics:
rare μ decays, μ properties, μ colliders?
• Next-generation facility for nuclear physics
also tests of SM, nuclear astrophysics
• Synergy with CERN programme:
LHC, CNGS ν, ISOLDE, heavy ions, β beam
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
Summary of MMW Workshop
Interesting
project V.–Palladino
and CERN
would be a good place for it
The options we have explored
NB: beam + detector configurations
Conventional beam
n
o
v
e
l
b
e
a
m
s
p decay channel … 
(
m 0.1-1%
SuperBeam, if MW power …….
need Very Large Detector (water C, Li-Ar)
the same as p-decay
Neutrino Factory
manipulate &
accelerate
 parents !
BetaBeam
m storage ring ….. 
m
50-500 Ktons
ie new lab
& e
(& m accelerator complex! )
needs Large Magnetic Detector
30-100 Ktons
(SuperMINOS, Li-Ar in B )
LNGS !
 storage ring … pure 
new lab ?
e
(& EU accelerator complex)
detectors same as
SuperBeams
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
e)
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
NB : p m  possible, in all cases, for CP, T & CPT studies
The key to novel neutrino beams
the re- acceleration of the neutrino parent !!!
 Flux ≈ (Nparent /L2) parent2 basic kinematics
 Rate ≈ parent3 /L2
-osc Rate ≈ E 3 sin2(L/E)/ /L2
/parent grows very rapidly with Eparent
NB 1) not necessarily with Eproton
2) low E may have independent merits
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
Nparent !!!
no matter effects
ie no fake CP V
Atmospheric “wavelenght”
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
Solar “wavelenght”about 30 times longer
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
Solar “wavelenght”about 30 times longer
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
30000 km/GeV
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
The matrix of neutrino transition probability
Pee=1- …..
Pem=
Pet=
Pme =
Pmm=1- …..
P mt=
Pte = …….
Ptm= …..
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
Ptt=1- …..
The matrix of neutrino transition probability
Pee=1- …..
Pem= - 4 Re Jem12sin2D12
- 4 Re Jem13sin2D13
- 4 Re Jem23sin2D23
± 8J sinD12sinD23sinD13
Pet= - 4 Re Jet12sin2D12
- 4 Re Jet13sin2D13
- 4 Re Jet23sin2D23
± 8J sinD12sinD23sinD13
Pme = - 4 …
-4…
-4…
- (± 8J….
Pmm=1- …..
P mt= - 4 Re Jm t12sin2D12
- 4 Re Jm t13sin2D13
- 4 Re Jm t23sin2D23
± 8J sinD12sinD23sinD13
Pte = …….
Ptm= …..
Ptt=1- …..
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
The matrix of neutrino transition probability
Solar (SuperK,SNO)
LBL Reactors (Kamland)
Pee=1- …..
Pem= - 4 Re Jem12sin2D12
- 4 Re Jem13sin2D13
- 4 Re Jem23sin2D23
± 8J sinD12sinD23sinD13
Pet= - 4 Re Jet12sin2D12
- 4 Re Jet13sin2D13
- 4 Re Jet23sin2D23
± 8J sinD12sinD23sinD13
Pme = - 4 …
-4…
-4…
- (± 8J….
Pmm=1- …..
P mt= - 4 Re Jm t12sin2D12
- 4 Re Jm t13sin2D13
- 4 Re Jm t23sin2D23
± 8J sinD12sinD23sinD13
Atmo Super-K
K2K, NuMI, CNGS
T & CP violating term e-iδ
universal
Pte = …….
Ptm= …..
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
Ptt=1- …..
Experiments ahead of us, for decades ……
The matrix of neutrino transition probability
Pem= - 4 Re Jem12sin2D12
- 4 Re Jem13sin2D13
- 4 Re Jem23sin2D23
BetaBeam, NuFact
± 8J sinD12sinD23sinD13
Pee=1- …..
Pet= - 4 Re Jet12sin2D12
- 4 Re Jet13sin2D13
- 4 Re Jet23sin2D23
± 8J sinD12sinD23sinD13
golden
Pme = - 4 …
-4…
-4…
- (± 8J….
Pmm=1- …..
NuFact
P mt= - 4 Re Jm t12sin2D12
- 4 Re Jm t13sin2D13
- 4 Re Jm t23sin2D23
± 8J sinD12sinD23sinD13
SuperBeam, NuFact
Pte = …….
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
Ptm= …..
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
silver
Ptt=1- …..
can we exploit them all? what strategy?
What we do not know yet?
13 <
CP
p/20 or so
… sure smaller, but how much?
no clue, so far
the “holy grail of
neutrino science ”
an insight into antimatter suppression … CP odd leptogenesis?
Sign Dm2 ……. hierarchy or degenaracy?
matter effects …. explore the detailed mechanism
Explain better
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
All above emphasize subleading transition m
e


Sensitivity to CPV ….
asymmetries can be sizeable ……….
particularly for subdominant transitions
m
ACP =
=
P- P
PCP
--PCP
=
5%
0.3
----sin213
e transitions again
8J sinD12sinD23sinD13
= -----------------4 [Re Jem + Re Jem12]sin2D23
-------
P+P
Dm122
-------
L
-------
10 GeV
-------
10-4 eV2
732Km
E
sin
possibly even big ………..
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
NB:
L/E behavior
=
Matter effects : Matter is CP odd (no e+) ….
BUT A =
ACP + Amatter !
m
e again
tg2 2matter13 =sin 13 /(cos 13 -Amatter/ Dm23)
P enhanced if Dm23 >0
P depressed
viceversa if Dm23 <0
Dm232
L2 (Km2)
Amatter  0.7 10-6 --------------- -----------3 10-3 eV2 E (GeV) NB:
L2/E behavior
faster with L than CP
short L, low E CP viable?
Can syst error in the subtraction be controlled?
YES! At Nufact 5s, if Nm * NKT * edetectors  6 1022 m Ktons
Nm  2 1021 /year
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
NKT  several 10 Ktons
Mwatts & Mtons !!
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
edetectors
The reference facility: J-PARC
0.75 MW at start, evolving
Materials and Life Science
Experimental Facility
Nuclear and Particle
Experimental Facility
Nuclear
Transmutation
Neutrino to
Kamiokande
Linac
(350m)
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
3 GeV Synchrotron
(25 Hz, 1MW)
50 GeV Synchrotron
(0.75 MW)
V. Palladino J-PARC
Summary=ofJapan
MMWProton
Workshop
Accelerator Research Complex
Nuclear and Particle Physics
νe νm
–
–
High resolution spectroscopy
for S = -1 hypernuclei
S = -2 hypernuclei
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
Neutrino conventional beam (0.75 MW) νe
   J/ etc.
then multi MW Superbeam + Mton
(+ p K, s etc.)
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop later Neutrino Factory
2 Detector Hyper-Kamiokande
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
2 detectors×48m × 50m ×250m, Total mass = 1 Mton
Next phases of
EU initiative in neutrino Physics ?
2006
2009
2014
>2014
CNGS
EU-T2K …..
T2H (4 MW, 1 Mton) ?
CH, France, Italy, Spain, UK
UA1/NOMAD magnet
Super Conventional beam
R&D targets, horns
R&D cooling, reacceleration
New EU Neutrino Complex?
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
Super Conventional beam? (Gilardoni)
Novel beams (Mezzetto, Haseroth, Lindroos, Blondel ..)
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
The Japanese Neutrino Factory Concept
28
Large aperture
accelerators (FFAG)
p.o.p. prototype
The ultimate neutrino facility
and…
first step to muon colliders
High Power Proton Drivers
Fermilab and Brookhaven
•
Fermilab and Brookhaven concepts have several elements in common:
– Increase the repetition rate of the existing machine (MI or AGS)
– Decrease the fill time of the existing machine by using a (sc) linac
– Increase the injected beam intensity by using a linac (or synchrotron)
– Rely on previously developed SCRF technologies
•
Both conceive of upgrade paths that could go another factor of 2-4
•
The BNL concept features a 1.2 GeV superconducting linac as the injector
into the (upgraded) AGS
•
Fermilab has two implementations under evaluation, each with capability to
inject into the Main Injector and to provide stand-alone 8 GeV beams:
– 8 GeV synchrotron (with 600 MeV linac injector)
– 8 GeV superconducting linac
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
US Neutrino Factory Concept - 1
Example: US Design Study 2
1.
2.
Make as many charged pions as possible
 INTENSE PROTON SOURCE
(In practice this seems to mean one with a
beam power of one or a few MW)
Capture as many charged pions as
possible
 Low energy pions
 Good pion capture scheme
3. Capture as many daughter muons as
possible within an accelerator
 Reduce phase-space occupied by the
ms
 Muon cooling – needs to be fast
other-wise the muons decay
32
European MWatt complex:
combination of linac+rings
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
in synergy
with LHC upgrades
Potential of future accelerators
INTEREST FOR
LHC upgrade
Low energy 50 Hz RCS
(~ 400 MeV / 2.5 GeV)
Neutrino physics beyond
CNGS
Radio-active
ion beams
(EURISOL)
Others
No
?
Valuable
Very interesting for
super-beam + beta-beam
50 Hz SPL (~ 2 GeV )
Valuable
Very interesting for
super-beam + beta-beam
Ideal
Spare flux
 possibility to
serve more users
High energy 8 Hz RCS
(30-50 GeV)
Valuable
Very interesting for
neutrino factory
No
Valuable
New PS (30-50 GeV)
Valuable
No
No
Valuable
1 TeV LHC injector
Very interesting for
luminosity upgrade.
Essential for doubling
the LHC energy
No
No
Valuable
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
MWatt targetry
Ex: Hg-jet p-converter target
H. Ravn
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
Mwatt pion/muon collection systems
Ex: Horn focusing system
Current of 300 kA
p
To decay channel
Protons
B=0
Hg target
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
B1/R
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
CERN-SPL-based Neutrino SUPERBEAM
300 MeV  m Neutrinos
small contamination
from e (no K at 2 GeV!)
Fréjus underground lab.
A large underground water Cerenkov (400 kton) UNO/HyperK
or/and a large L.Arg detector.
also : proton decay search, supernovae events solar and
atmospheric neutrinos. Performance similar to J-PARC II
There is a window of opportunity for digging the cavern
stating in 2008
(safety tunnel in Frejus)
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
Evident synergy
Astro-particle
NNN 05, March 2005
Aussois
Next
Nucleon Decay &
Neutrino Detector
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
Detectors ….. again UNO/HyperK
but also
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
EURISOL Overall Baseline Layout
The NP facility alone is already a
MW facility!
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
EURISOL 4 yrs Design Study Approved mid 04
FP6 Contract being prepared Jan 05
WP1
………
G.Fortuna INFN
P. Butler
Y. Blumenfeld
(M. Lindroos)
Flying !!!!!
……….
WP11 Betabeam(Benedikt)
…………
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
Eurisol Design Study Tasks
•
•
Preparatory meeting for EURISOL design study in Orsay.
First drafts presented by task coordinators.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Proton Accelerator (Alberto Facco, INFN-LNL)
Heavy-Ion Accelerator (MH. Moscatello, GANIL)
Cryomodule Development (S. Bousson, IPNO)
Direct Target/Ion Source (J. Lettry, CERN)
Solid Converter-Target/Ion Source (L. Tecchio, INFN-LNL)
Liquid-Metal Target/Ion Source (F. Groeschel, PSI)
Safety and Radioprotection (D. Ridikas, CEA-Saclay)
Beam Preparation (A. Jokinen, JYFL)
Physics and Instrumentation (R. Page, U. Liverpool)
Beam Intensity Calculations (K.H. Schmidt, GSI)
Beta-Beam Aspects (M. Benedikt, CERN)
Co-ordination and Layout (Not yet allocated)
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
CERN: -beam baseline scenario
 ,
Nuclear
Physics
EU pride
SPL
Decay ring
Brho = 1500 Tm
B=5T
Decay
ISOL target
& Ion source
Ring
SPS
6
2
ECR
He36Li e -
AverageEcms  1.937 MeV
Cyclotrons,
linac or FFAG
Rapid
cycling
synchrotron
Lss = 2500 m
18
10
Ne189Fe e +
AverageEcms  1.86 MeV
PS
 ,
Villars, 22 Sep,
2004
V. Palladino
Summary of MMW
Same
detectors
as
Superbeam
! Workshop
Multiple beta beam regimes
Low energy ……. ion ≈ 1-10 Ee
few 10 MeV (C. Volpe)
neutrino reactions
nuclear (astro-)physics,
solar , supernovae
Medium energy …. ion ≈100 Ee
few 100 MeV (M . Mezzetto)
massive low density detector
very large !!!!
High energy ……… ion≿500
GeV & multi GeV (P. Hernandez & al.)
denser, smaller, farther detectors
Ee
same as NuFact?
NB Main issues are technical !!!
may well be an evolutive process (M. Lindroos)
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
Electron neutrinos !!!!
νm
(terrestrial) emphasis shifting to
subdominant νe
transition
ν
m
ν
e
Conventional beam, dirtish
νe
νm
Beta beam, clean
νe
νm
NuFact, clean
νe
νt
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
solar e
active
terrestrial m
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
t
e
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
-- Neutrino Factory -- CERN layout
1016p/
s
1.2 1014 m/s =1.2 1021 m/yr
0.9 1021 m/yr
3 1020 e/yr
3 1020 m/yr
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
m+  e+ e
oscillates e 
_
m
m
interacts giving mWRONG SIGN MUON
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
interacts
giving m+
Neutrino Factory: CERN Scheme
MultiGeV
m
m
e m e
e m e
Disappearance
e e deficit
Villars,
2004
m22 Sep,
m deficit
Appearance
m
e
t
V. Palladino
Appearance … Wrong Charge Signature
e excess
e m
t excess
t
Summary
of MMW Workshop
m excess Golden
t excess Silver
!
Magnetic detector
The matrix of neutrino transition probability
Pem= - 4 Re Jem12sin2D12
- 4 Re Jem13sin2D13
- 4 Re Jem23sin2D23
BetaBeam, NuFact
± 8J sinD12sinD23sinD13
Pee=1- …..
Pet= - 4 Re Jet12sin2D12
- 4 Re Jet13sin2D13
- 4 Re Jet23sin2D23
± 8J sinD12sinD23sinD13
golden
Pme = - 4 …
-4…
-4…
- (± 8J….
NuFact
Pmm=1- …..
silver
P mt= - 4 Re Jm t12sin2D12
- 4 Re Jm t13sin2D13
- 4 Re Jm t23sin2D23
± 8J sinD12sinD23sinD13
SuperBeam, NuFact
Pte = …….
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
Ptm= …..
Ptt=1- …..
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
NuFact does them all !
The matrix of neutrino transition probability
Pee=1- …..
Pem= - 4 Re Jem12sin2D12
- 4 Re Jem13sin2D13
- 4 Re Jem23sin2D23
± 8J sinD12sinD23sinD13
golden
Pme = - 4 …
-4…
-4…
- (± 8J….
Pet= - 4 Re Jet12sin2D12
- 4 Re Jet13sin2D13
- 4 Re Jet23sin2D23
± 8J sinD12sinD23sinD13
BetaBeam, NuFact
Pmm=1- …..
silver
P mt= - 4 Re Jm t12sin2D12
- 4 Re Jm t13sin2D13
- 4 Re Jm t23sin2D23
± 8J sinD12sinD23sinD13
SuperBeam, NuFact
Pte = …….
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
Ptm= …..
Ptt=1- …..
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
The Neutrino Factory does them all !
Old and new european underground laboratories
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
Garoby
Haseroth
Lindroos
EU Neutrino Complex
Muon Complex
BetaRing
G.Sasso
LMD
0.1 Mton
Proton complex
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
Frejus 1 Mton
Water C
Physics Reach in one plot only (Mezzetto, Blondel)
Figure 7 : 99%CL  sensitivity of the beta-beam, of the SPL-SuperBeam, and of their combination, see text. Dotted line is the combined
Superbeam+beta-beam sensitivity computed for sign(Dm2)=-1. Sensitivities are compared with a 50 GeV Neutrino Factory producing 2×1020m
decays/straight section/year, and two 40 kton detectors at 3000 and 7000 km
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
ACP =
P- P
-------
/ asymmetry
e m
at NuFact +
Betabeam
m e
Superbeam
P+P
AT =
asymmetry … e m
e m
ACPT
both asymmetries
at NuFact?
Betabeam +
Superbeam
Betabeam +
Superbeam
All of great interest!
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
The betabeam/superbeam synergy
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
NB: near-detector sites essential
SPL
Decay
target
Ring
SPS
PS Decay ring
ACCUMULATOR
B = 1500 Tm
B=5T
Lss = 2500 m
e(e)
Common near design for both
SuperBeam and -beam?
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
SBL site for
the Fact
International R&D !!!!!
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
Superbeam and Neutrino Factory R&D
Proton driver (and accumulator etc..)
Target area, targetry & collection
Muon Ionization Cooling.
Acceleration.
Detectors
Superbeam/Neutrino factory FP6 design study proposal
in preparation for early 2005
--> be ready for decisions in 2010!
NB Nearly all of the accelerator R&D has, from the start, had a
healthy level of global collaboration. Examples: MUSCAT,
MUCOOL, Targetry, HARP, Design Studies I and II, …
58
Targetry & Collection:
Proposal to test a 10m/s Hg Jet in a 15T
Solenoid with an Intense Proton Beam
59
Note: The solenoid is under construction, and the Hg-jet under development.
Participating Institutions
1) RAL
2) CERN
3) KEK
4) BNL
5) ORNL
6) Princeton University
MICE – a Global Muon Ionization Cooling
Experiment
Build & operate a section of a realistic cooling channel & measure
its performance in a muon beam (at RAL) for various operation
modes & beam conditions.
Has Scientific Approval and is seeking funding.
NB US, Europe and Japan !!!!!!!!!
60
Acceleration
61
Muon Collaboration
Much progress in Japan with the
development and demonstration
of large acceptance FFAG
accelerators.
Latest ideas in US have lead to
the invention of a new type of
FFAG (so-called non-scaling
FFAG) which is interesting for
more than just Neutrino Factories,
& may require a demonstration
experiment (plans are developing)
Perhaps US & Japanese concepts
are merging to produce something
better ??
New US Acceleration Scheme … still evolving
62
Neutrino Factory: towards cost reduction
most
cheerful
news
to the
friends
of the
neutrino
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
Conclusions:
An European strategy, based on a new powerful
MWatt proton Driver
in WW context !
for a new European
Neutrino Complex
comprising part or all of
Superbeam
Eurisol/Betabeam
Neutrino Factory
deserves careful attention
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
(at least) one point that does need clarification ….
The richness of options
 Superbeam
 Betabeam
 Factory
and the animated debate on the choice of <E > & Ldetector
should not obscure the fact that ALL options DO need
a Megawatt Proton Beam
& a Megawatt Target-Collection Complex
This emerges consensually as
the highest priority
for European accelerator 
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
http://people.na.infn.it/~palladin/041102BENE/BENE04PreliminaryAgenda.pdf
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
Gilardoni
Haseroth
Lindroos
Friday
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
Blondel,
Mezzetto,
Mosca
Friday
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop
BENE General plans & Milestones
CARE04 Nov DESY
NNN05 Frejus March
NuFact05 June (Frascati)
Interim Report to EC
Input to first round of
discussion at CERN Dec 06
CARE 05 Nov
…………………………
NuFact08 EU again June
Final Report to EC
Input to second round of
discussion at CERN Dec 09
CDR for a new MMW -Complex
Villars, 22 Sep, 2004
V. Palladino Summary of MMW Workshop