Meaningful Structure of the Five Books of Moses I Am Who I Am.

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Transcript Meaningful Structure of the Five Books of Moses I Am Who I Am.

Meaningful Structure of
the Five Books of Moses
I Am Who I Am
Creation account
Distribution
of Genesis
Verses -THE TEN
TOLEDOT
10
1 Adam Adam to Noah
2
3 Noah
4 Noah to Abraham
5 Table of
Peoples
Jacob’s
Sons
(Joseph
& Judah)
6 Abraham
Esau/
Edom
(young Isaac)
9
8
Jacob
(old Isaac)
7 Ishmael
Intro: CREATION – chapter 1:1 to 2:3
Written account of heaven and earth 
1
2
Written account of Adam 
Written account of Noah 
3
Written account of Shem 
6
Written account of Isaac 
Written account of Esau 
Written account of Edom 
Written account of Jacob 
8
9a&b
10
chapter 5 to 6:8
Table of Peoples – chapter 10:1 to 11:9
Family Line: Noah to Abraham –
chapter 11:9 to 26
Story of Abraham & young Isaac –
chapter 11:26 to chapter 25:11
7
Written account of Ishmael 
Family Line: Adam to Noah –
Story of Noah & the Flood –
chapter 6:9 to chapter 9:27
4
5
Written account of Noah’s sons 
Written account of Terah 
Story of Adam, the Fall, and Cain & Abel chapter 2:4 to chapter 4:27
Family Line of Ishmael –
chapter 25:12-18
Story of old Isaac & Jacob –
chapter 29:19 to chapter 35:29
Family Line of Esau/Edom – chapter 36
Story of Jacob’s Sons – Judah & Joseph
chapter 37 to chapter 50
Genesis 1:1-2 In the beginning
God created the heavens and
the earth.
Now the earth was formless and
empty, darkness was over the
surface of the deep, and the
Spirit of God was hovering over
the waters.
Genesis 1:3
And God said,
"Let there be light,"
and there was light.
Genesis 2:1 Thus the heavens
and the earth were completed.
on the seventh
day
he
rested.
Genesis 1:27 So God created mankind in his own image, in the
image of God he created them; male and female he created them.
in his own image
mankind
God
so created
‫ויברא אלהים את־האדם בצלמו‬
him
‫את ו‬
them
‫את ם‬
he created
God
in the image of
‫בצלם אלהים ברא‬
he created
and female
‫ונקבה ברא‬
A line/4 parts
B line/4 parts
male
‫זכר‬
C line/4 parts
Colossians 1:15,16 The Son is the image of the invisible God,
the firstborn over all creation. For in him all things were created…
2 Corinthians 4:4 …the gospel that displays the glory of Christ,
who is the image of God.
Genesis 2:15 The LORD God took the man
and put him in the Garden of Eden to work it
and take care of it.
Genesis 2:16,17 And the LORD God
commanded the man, "You are free to eat from
any tree in the garden; but you must not eat
from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil,
for when you eat of it you will surely die."
Genesis 2:18 The LORD God said,
"It is not good for the man to be alone.
I will make a helper suitable for him."
WILL of the LORD GOD
Marriage
Word
Eden
WORSHIP
WORK
FAMILY
toward
God
toward
Creation
toward
others
WILL of Mankind in God’s image
Genesis 2:17
GOD: "when you
eat from it you will
certainly die."
Genesis 3:4
SATAN: "You
will not certainly
die," the serpent
said to the
woman.
Revelation 12:9 The great
dragon was hurled down-that ancient serpent
called the devil, or Satan,
who leads the whole
world astray.
Luke 10:18
"I
)
[Jesus] saw Satan
fall like lightning
from heaven.
Genesis 3:14 So the LORD God
said to the serpent, "Because you
have done this, "Cursed are you
above all the livestock and all the
wild animals! You will crawl on your
belly and you will eat dust all the
days of your life.
Genesis 3:15
"And I will put enmity between you
and the woman,
and between your offspring and hers;
he will strike your head,
and you will strike his heel."
F
I
R
GOSPEL
T
Genesis 3:16
To the woman he said,
"I will greatly increase
your pains in childbearing;
with pain you will
give birth to children.
Your desire will be
for your husband,
and he will rule over you."
.
Genesis 3:17-19
To Adam he said, "Cursed is the
ground because of you; through
painful toil you will eat of it all the
days of your life. It will produce
thorns and thistles for you, and
you will eat the plants of the field.
By the sweat of your brow you will
eat your food until you return to
the ground, since from it you were
taken; for dust you are and to dust
you will return."
Genesis 3:20 Adam
named his wife Eve,
because she would
become
the mother of all the
living.
Genesis 4:1 Adam lay
with his wife Eve, and
she became pregnant
and gave birth to Cain.
She said, "With the
help of the LORD I
have brought forth a
man."
Revelation 22:14
Blessed are those who
wash their robes, that
they may have the right
to the tree of life and
may go through the
gates into the city.
Genesis 3:22,24 He must not be allowed to
reach out his hand and take also from the tree
of life and eat, and live forever."
…he placed on the east side of the Garden of
Eden cherubim and a flaming sword …
to guard the way to the tree of life.
arb
bwj
[r
!wbc[
tajh
divine
creations
what is
good
what is
sin
consequences to
fallen humanity
spiritual
devolution
Inanimate
have rule over
ground cursed
sweat
thorns
idolatry
re: food
blame & strife
family problems
living creatures
be fruitful
& multiply
idolatry
re: sex
Human
listen to God
disobey, hide,
evade
enmity with
God
idolatry
re: death
heaven & earth
Animate
men and women
Question: In what realms of human endeavor is the problem of
clean and unclean revealed in Leviticus?
Food
Sex
Death
what to eat
what not to eat
birth
sexual fluids
touching corpses,
the living dead (leprosy)
Hebrews 11:4
By faith Abel offered
God a better
sacrifice than Cain
did. By faith he was
commended as a
righteous man, when
God spoke well of
his offerings. And by
faith he still speaks,
even though he is
dead.
Genesis 5:24 Enoch walked with
God; then he was no more,
because God took him away.
Seventh
generation
through
Cain
Genesis 4:23,24
Lamech said to his wives,
"Adah and Zillah, listen to me;
wives of Lamech, hear my words.
I have killed a man for wounding me,
a young man for injuring me.
If Cain is avenged seven times,
then Lamech seventy-seven times."
Seventh
generation
through
Seth
God forms the first man as a living being (2:7)
Re: WORK – mankind cares for Creation in the Garden (2:8-15)
Re: GOD’S WORD – eat the forbidden fruit and you will die (2:16-17)
Re: MARRIAGE – not good to be alone; two become one (2:18-25)
Eve struggles with temptation; believes the lie “you will not die” (3:1-5)
Adam and Eve eat the forbidden fruit (3:6)
Nakedness covered; Adam and Eve hide from God (3:7-8)
Adam blames Eve; Eve blames the snake (3:9-13)
A curse falls on the snake (3:14)
GOSPEL FOR SINNERS
THE FIRST PROMISE: “and I will put enmity between you
and the woman and between your offspring and hers; he
will crush your head, and you will strike his heel (3:15)
The curse of sin falls on Creation (3:16-19)
Adam speaks well of Eve (3:20)
God gives Adam and Eve clothes and sends them away (3:21-24)
Cain and Abel offer God the fruits of their labors (4:1-5)
Cain struggles with temptation; kills his brother (4:6-16)
Re: WORK – Cain’s family lives for the things of this world (4:17-18 & 20-22)
Re: GOD’S WORD – Lamech blasphemes God over life and death (4:23-24)
Re: MARRIAGE – Lamech takes two wives (4:19)
Adam and Eve are parents of Seth, a substitute for Abel (4:25-26)
People begin to call on the name of the LORD (4:27)
Symmetry in God’s Word about Adam’s Family (2:44:27)
In the very beginning the world was “not yet” burdened by sin (2:4-6)
Genesis 4:9
"Am I my
brother's
keeper?"
Genesis 6:5 The
LORD saw how
great man's
wickedness on the
earth had become,
and that every
inclination of the
thoughts of his heart
was only evil all the
time.
Genesis 6:22
Noah did everything just as God
commanded him.
Genesis 6:15,19 The ark is to be 300 cubits long,
50 cubits wide and 30 cubits high… You are to
bring into the ark two of all living creatures, male
and female, to keep them alive with you.
創Genesis 7:1
Genesis 7:1
The LORD
then said to
Noah,
"Go into the
ark, you and
your whole
family,
because I
have found
you righteous
in this
generation.
Genesis 7:21-22
Everything on dry land that
had the breath of life in its
nostrils died. Every living
thing on the face of the
earth was wiped out…
2 Peter 2:5 …he did not
spare the ancient world
when he brought the
flood on its ungodly
people, but protected
Noah, a preacher of
righteousness, and seven
others…
Genesis 8:1
But God
remembered Noah
and all the wild animals
and the livestock
that were with him
in the ark,
and he sent a wind
over the earth,
and the waters
receded.
Genesis 8:22
"As long as the earth
endures, seedtime and
harvest, cold and heat,
summer and winter, day and
night will never cease."
Genesis 9:24-27 When Noah
awoke from his wine and found
out what his youngest son had
done to him, he said,
"Cursed be Canaan!
The lowest of slaves will he be
to his. brothers."
He also said,
"Blessed be the LORD,
the God of Shem!
May Canaan be the slave of Shem.
May God extend
the territoryof Japheth;
may Japheth live
in the tents of Shem,
and may Canaan
be his [God’s] slave."
Genesis 11:9 That is why it was called Babel --because there the LORD
confused the language of the whole world. From there the LORD scattered
them over the face of the whole earth.
The account of Noah (6:9a)
Noah righteous and blameless among the pre-Flood people (6:9b)
God sees the earth’s corruption (6:11-12)
God decides to destroy all life except Noah and family (6:13)
God tells Noah to build an ark and provide food (6:14-21)
Noah does what God tells him to do (6:22)
[ 7:4 ] 2/10 to 2/17  
“Come into the ark” (7:1-4)
7 days
GOD
SPEAKS
Noah obeys; the ark is closed; the Flood begins (7:5-16)
The rising waters (7:17-24)
JUDGMENT DAY
[ 7:24 ] 2/17 to 7/17 
150 days
GOD remembers Noah and all in the ark (8:1a);
while everythingoutside the ark dies
The waters go down (8:1b-5)
[ 8:3 ] 7/17 to 12/17  150 days
Noah’s reactions; the ark opened; the Flood ends (8:6-14)
“Come out of the ark.” (8:15-17)
12/17 to 2/27   
70 days
Noah offers sacrifices to God (8:18-20)
God orders repopulation and promises food for all (9:1-7)
God promises never again to send another Flood (9:8-17)
Noah gets drunk and is seen naked (9:20)
Three sons: one mocks his father; two honor their father (9:21-23)
Noah foresees the God of Shem blessing the people of the world (9:24-27)
A summary of the years of Noah’s life (9:28-29)
Total
time in
the ark =
377 days
Symmetry in God’s Word about Noah (6:99:29)
Noah has three sons (6:10)
Genesis
15:6
Genesis 15:6
Abram believed the LORD, and he credited it to him as righteousness.
Genesis 12:1
The LORD had
said to Abram,
"Leave your
country, your
people and your
father's
household and go
to the land I will
show you.
8
Abram
1
"I will make you into a great nation
2
and I will bless you;
3
I will make your name great,
4
and you will be a blessing.
5
"I will bless those who bless you,
6
and whoever curses you I will curse;
7
and all peoples on earth
will be blessed through you."
1st
universal
Genesis 12:2,3
“…all nations
blessed
through you”
Isaac born
Ishmael sent away
Genesis 17:5 No longer will you
be called Abram; your name will
be Abraham, for I have made you
a father of many nations.
Genesis 17:15,16 God also said to
Abraham, "As for Sarai your wife,
you are no longer to call her Sarai;
her name will be Sarah. I will bless
her and will surely give you a son by
her. I will bless her so that she will
be the mother of nations; kings of
peoples will come from her."
Romans 4:13 It was not through
law that Abraham and his [seed]
received the promise that he
would be heir of the world, but
through the righteousness that
comes by faith.
Genesis 15:6 /
Romans 4:3
Abram believed
the LORD, and
he credited it to
him as
righteousness.
Genesis 21:2,3 Sarah
became pregnant and
bore a son to Abraham
in his old age, at the
very time God had
promised him. Abraham
gave the name Isaac to
the son Sarah bore him.
(NOTE: Isaac means
"he laughs")
Genesis 21:9,14 But
Sarah saw that the son
whom Hagar the Egyptian
had borne to Abraham
was mocking,
Early the next morning
Abraham took some food
and a skin of water and
gave them to Hagar. He
set them on her shoulders
and then sent her off with
the boy. She went on her
way and wandered in the
desert of Beersheba.
Abram
Genesis 18:16-18 Then the
LORD said, "Shall I hide from
Abraham what I am about to
do? Abraham will surely become
a great and powerful nation, and
all nations on earth will
be blessed through
him.
2nd
universal
Genesis 22:11,12
But the angel of the
LORD called out to
him from heaven,
“Abraham!
Abraham!” “Here I
am," he replied. "Do
not lay a hand on
the boy," he said.
"Do not do anything
to him. Now I know
that you fear God,
because you have
not withheld from me
your son, your only
son."
3rd
universal
Genesis 22:14-18
So Abraham called that
place "The LORD Will
Provide." And to this day it is
said, "On the mountain of the
LORD it will be provided."
The angel of the LORD
called to Abraham…and
said… "I will surely
bless you and make your
[seed]… numerous
…through your [seed]
all nations on earth
will be blessed…"
Abraham
Genesis 22:14
"On the mountain
of the LORD it will
be provided."
Genesis 25:7-9 Altogether, Abraham lived a hundred and seventy-five
years. Then Abraham breathed his last and died at a good old age, an old
man and full of years; and he was gathered to his people. His sons Isaac
and Ishmael buried him in the cave of Machpelah near Mamre.
Genesis 22:822:8
Genesis
Abraham answered, "God himself will provide the lamb for the burnt offering, my son."
Genesis 25:21-23
Isaac prayed to the LORD
on behalf of his wife,
because she was barren.
So she went to inquire of
the LORD.
The LORD said to her,
"Two nations are in your
womb, and two peoples
from within you will be
separated; one people will
be stronger than the
other, and the older will
serve the younger."
Abram born into idol-worshiping family (11:27)
Terah’s (Abram’s father) family has few heirs, Sarai is childless (11:27-32)
born
Famine: Abram in Egypt; Abram “hides” Sarai’s identity (12:10-20)
Abram allows Lot (possible heir) to leave and choose Sodom (13)
Abram rescues Lot and Sodom (14:1-16)
Melchizedek blesses Abram (14:17-24)
Abram’s plan: adopt the servant Eliezer
God’s answer: “No!” - an INHERITANCE sworn (15) 86 yrs.
COVENANT OF LAND & SEED
the Lord’s Covenant confirmed
Sarai’s plan: a son by surrogate motherhood (16)
God’s answer: “No!” change of names, circumcision (17) 99
Three visitors announce God’s heir; Sarah laughs (18:1-15)
yrs.
Abraham rescues Lot by pleading for Sodom (18:16-33)
Lot leaves Sodom & fathers the Moabites and Ammonites (19)
Famine: Abraham among Philistines, Abraham hides Sarah’s identity (20)
Abraham is blessed: Isaac born [seed], treaty with Philistines [land] (21)
Abraham goes in faith (Hebrew: lek l’ka) to Moriah to offer Isaac (22:1-19)
Promise CONFIRMATION –“through your offspring all nations…will be blessed”
Sarah dies, Terah’s family has many heirs, Isaac marries (22:20 to 24:67)
Abraham dies in faith “gathered to his people” (25:1-11)
100 yrs.
???
139 yrs.
175 yrs.
Symmetry in God’s Word about Abraham (11:2725:11)
Abram’s BLESSED by the LORD – called to be the father of believers(12:1-3)
Promise made that “all peoples on earth will be blessed through you”
75 yrs
Abram goes in faith (Hebrew: lek l’ka) to Canaan (12:4-6)
4th
universal
Isaac
Genesis 26:2,4 The
LORD appeared to
Isaac and said, . . .
"I will make your
descendants as
numerous as the
stars in the sky and
will give them all
these lands,
and through your
offspring all
nations on earth
will be
blessed . . . "
Genesis
Genesis32:28
32:28
"Your name will no longer be Jacob, but Israel,
because you have struggled with God and with men and have overcome."
Genesis 25:27,28
The boys grew up,
and Esau became
a skillful hunter, a
man of the open
country, while
Jacob was a quiet
man, staying
among the tents.
Isaac, who had a
taste for wild
game, loved Esau,
but Rebekah loved
Jacob.
Genesis 27:19
Jacob said to his
father, "I am Esau
your firstborn. I have
done as you told me.
Please sit up and eat
some of my game so
that you may give me
your blessing."
5th
universal
Jacob
Genesis 28:14
"Your descendants will be like
the dust of the earth, and you will
spread out to the west and to the
east, to the north and to the
south. All peoples on earth
will be blessed through
you and your [seed]."
Dan
Levi
Reuben
Simeon
Naphtali
Judah
Dinah
Asher
Gad
Issachar
Zebulun
Joseph
Benjamin
Genesis 32:26-28 Then the man said, "Let me go, for it is daybreak." But
Jacob replied, "I will not let you go unless you bless me." The man asked
him, "What is your name?" "Jacob," he answered. Then the man said, "Your
name will no longer be Jacob, but Israel, because you have struggled with
God and with men and have overcome."
grabs heel
grabs birthright
Vision of angels
plots with on
a staircase to
mother
heaven in Bethel
deceives father “…all nations
blessed through
you”
united with
Joseph and
meets Pharaoh
family prospers
blesses sons
Journeys from
Canaan to Egypt
with the Lord's
blessing
wrestles with God
name becomes Israel
Isaac & Rebekah pray for children over 20 years (25a)
Twins born to Rebekah: mother told the elder would serve the younger (25b)
Esau seeks to kill his brother (27b)
Jacob flees after Isaac re-blesses him (28a)
Vision of angels at Bethel: “all peoples on earth will be blessed” (28b)
Jacob arrives in Haran; be gins 20 years of service to Laban (29a)
Jacob tricked into marrying twice (29b)
Leah bears Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah (29c)
Bilhah bears Dan, Naphtali ; Zilpah bears Gad, Asher (30a)
CHILDREN OF ISRAEL
ISRAEL’s future established through Jacob’s sons
Leah bears Issachar, Zebulun and Dinah (30b)
Rachel bears her firstborn: Joseph (30c)
Jacob tricked over wages 10 times (30d)
Jacob flees from Haran – service to Laban ended (31)
Jacob meets angels at Mahanaim; prepares to meet Esau’s army (32a)
Jacob prepares to meet Esau’s army (32b)
Jacob becomes Israel by wrestling with the LORD’s angel (32c)
“Israel” and Esau meet in peace (33a)
Jacob settles in Shechem; Dinah raped; deception of Simeon and Levi (33b-34)
Jacob returns to Bethel; birthright and blessing are confirmed (35a)
Rachel bears Benjamin (completing his family); she dies, Reuben’s incest, (35b)
Isaac dies and is buried by his sons Jacob and Esau (35b)
Symmetry in God’s Word about Jacob (29:1935:29)
Jacob claims the birthright over a bowl of soup (25c)
Famine: Isaac lies to Philistines, God: “all nations will be blessed” (26)
Isaac deceived by Jacob & Rebekah – birthright goes to Jacob (27a)
Joseph is a
fruitful vine.
Genesis 49:
9 & 22
You are a lion's
cub, O Judah…
Genesis 37:28
So when the Midianite merchants came by, his brothers pulled Joseph
up out of the cistern and sold him for twenty shekels of silver to the
Ishmaelites, who took him to Egypt.
Genesis 38:16 Not
realizing that she was
his daughter-in-law,
he [Judah] went over
to her…and said,
"Come now, let me
sleep with you."
Judah…said, "She is
more righteous than I,
since I wouldn't give
her to my son
Shelah."
Genesis 41:53 The seven
years of abundance in Egypt
came to an end, and the
seven years of famine began,
just as Joseph had said.
Genesis 42:7 As
soon as Joseph saw
his brothers, he
recognized them, but
he pretended to be a
stranger and spoke
harshly to them.
"Where do you come
from?" he asked.
"From the land of
Canaan," they replied,
"to buy food."
Genesis 44:16 "What can we say?" Judah replied.
"…God has uncovered your servants' guilt. We
are now my lord's slaves…"
Genesis 45: 4,5
Then Joseph
said to his
brothers… "I am
your brother
Joseph, the one
you sold into
Egypt! And, now
do not be
distressed and
do not be angry
with yourselves
for selling me
here, because it
was to save lives
that God sent me
ahead of you."
Genesis
49:1 Then
Jacob
called for
his sons
and said:
"Gather
around so
I can tell
you what
will happen
to you in
days to
come.
Reuben
Simeon
Levi
Judah
Gad
Dan
Issachar
Joseph
Naphtali
Zebulun
Asher
Benjamin
Genesis 49:29-31 Then
he gave them these
instructions:
"Bury me with my fathers
in the cave in … the cave
in the field of Machpelah,
near Mamre in Canaan,
which Abraham bought
as a burial place from
Ephron the Hittite. There
Abraham and his wife
Sarah were buried, there
Isaac and his wife
Rebekah were buried,
and there
I buried Leah.
Genesis 50:20 Joseph said to
his brothers: You intended to
harm me, but God intended it
for good to accomplish what is
now being done, the saving of
many lives.
Genesis 49:26 Jacob
blessed Joseph:
….Your father's blessings
are greater than the
blessings of the ancient
mountains, than the bounty
of the age-old hills. Let all
these rest on the head of
Joseph, on the brow of the
prince among his brothers.
Genesis 3:15
God said to the serpent:
I will put enmity between you
and the woman, and between
your [seed] and hers;
He will crush your head,
and you will strike His heel."
Genesis 49:10
Jacob blessed Judah:
The scepter will not depart from
Judah, nor the ruler's staff from
between his feet, until He comes
to whom it belongs and the
obedience of the nations is His.
Joseph - Brothers sell Jacob into slavery; Jacob bereaved (37d)
fathersofsons
Tamar;–the
elder
to serve
younger
(38)
Judah – father
sonswith
by Tamar
elder
to serve
thethe
younger
(38)
Joseph causes Potiphar’s house to prosper (39)
Joseph foresees the cupbearer returned to his job (40)
Joseph forsees 7 years of plenty and 7 of famine (41a)
Joseph is made second only to Pharaoh in Egypt (41b)
REPENTANCE & FORGIVENESS
Brothers first visit Egypt without Benjamin (42/43)
Judah confesses; Joseph offers full pardon
Second visit; Judah rescues Benjamin (44)
Jacob blesses the future tribes of Israel (48/49)
Jacob adopts Ephraim and Manasseh, elder to serve younger (48)
Judah
Judah –– receives
receives the
the BLESSING
BLESSING:–The
Thescepter
scepter
will not
willdepart
not depart
from Judah
from. .Judah
.
until
until He
Hecomes
comes
to whom
to whom
it belongs,
it belongs
and the(49a)
obedience of the nations is his. (49a)
Joseph – receives the BIRTHRIGHT: Joseph is a fruitful vine (49b)
Jacob dies in peace and is carried to Canaan for burial (50a)
Joseph reassures his brothers (50b)
Joseph dies declaring Israel to return to the Promised Land (50c)
      Enmity resolved
Joseph reveals that he is second to Pharaoh (45)
Jacob and his family go down to Egypt to escape famine (46)
Jacob’s sons in charge of Pharaoh’s flocks and herds (47a)
Joseph causes Pharaoh and Egypt to prosper (47b)
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Symmetry in God’s Word about Jacob’s Children (3750)
Enmity unresolved   
Joseph stands out among Jacob’s 12 sons (37a)
Joseph brings a bad report about his brothers (37b)
Family torn by envy and hate over Joseph’s dreams (37c)
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Nebraska District
Pastors’ Institute
Beautiful Savior Lutheran
Topeka, Kansas
“Making Christo-centric
Sense of the Torah”
John C. Lawrenz
April 14 & 15, 2015
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