Luncheon Briefing Introduction to High-Performance Buildings: How Buildings Keep Americans Safe, Grow the Economy, and Protect the Environment Tuesday May 24, 2011 HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS.
Download ReportTranscript Luncheon Briefing Introduction to High-Performance Buildings: How Buildings Keep Americans Safe, Grow the Economy, and Protect the Environment Tuesday May 24, 2011 HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS.
Luncheon Briefing Introduction to High-Performance Buildings: How Buildings Keep Americans Safe, Grow the Economy, and Protect the Environment Tuesday May 24, 2011 HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- Safety & Security in High-Performance Buildings Scott Sklar The Stella Group, Ltd. HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- The Stella Group, Ltd.. is a technology optimization and strategic policy firm for clean distributed energy users and companies which include advanced batteries and controls, energy efficiency, fuel cells, heat engines, mini-generation (natural gas), micro-hydropower, modular biomass, photovoltaics, small wind, and solar thermal (including day-lighting, water heating, industrial preheat, building air-conditioning, and electric power generation). The Stella Group, Ltd. blends distributed energy technologies, aggregates financing (including leasing), with a focus on system standardization. Scott Sklar serves as Steering Committee Chair of the Sustainable Energy Coalition, composed of the renewable energy and energy efficiency trade associations and analytical groups, and sits on the national Boards of Directors of the non-profit Business Council for Sustainable Energy, Renewable Energy Policy Project, and Sklar is an Adjunct Professor at the George Washington University teaching a unique multidisciplinary sustainable energy course. On November 4, 2010 Secretary Locke approved Sklar's appointment to the Department of Commerce Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Advisory Committee (RE&EEAC). The Stella Group, Ltd. 1616 H Street, NW, 10th fl Washington, DC 20006 202-347-2214 (f-2215) www.TheStellaGroupLtd.com [email protected] HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- • Seven previous Administrations – going back to President Nixon, who warned of the dangers of our nation’s growing reliance on foreign oil. It was 1973 when President Nixon set a national goal of developing the ability to “meet our own energy needs without depending on any foreign sources.” He called it Project Independence, and predicted meeting that goal within seven years. • Marketplace, Tuesday, July 15, 2008 Twenty-nine years ago today, President Jimmy Carter told Americans that the energy crisis was “a clear and present danger to our nation” and drew out a plan to address it. • Feb 1, 2006 ... Bush, Resetting Agenda, Says U.S. Must Cut Reliance on Oil. Stephen Crowley/The New York Times. President Bush after delivering his State of ... www.nytimes.com/2006/02/01/politics/01bush.html – HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- Oil Addiction: Fueling Our Enemies Jonathan Powers, Truman National Security Project February 17, 2010 • The U.S. sends approximately one billion dollars a day overseas to import oil. While this figure is staggering by itself, the dangerous implications of our addiction are even more pronounced when analyzing where our money goes – and whom it helps to support. • Examine what the true costs of our oil addiction meant during the year 2008:1 – One Billion Dollars a Day Spent on Foreign Oil: – Our Annual Oil Debt Is Greater than Our Trade Deficit with China: Our petroleum imports created a $386 billion U.S. trade deficit in 2008, versus a $266 billion deficit with China. This national debt is a drain on our economy and an anchor on our economic growth. HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- U.S. NAVY The Navy Strike on Energy Use 8:47 AM Monday May 9, 2011 | Eighteen months ago, the U.S. Navy announced it would source roughly half of its energy from alternative sources by 2020. Since then, the Navy has launched a number of innovative green projects, such as switching some Marine forward bases in Afghanistan from fossil fuels to solar power. HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- U.S. ARMY The primary goal is a focus toward net zero and when we talk about net zero, it's not only net zero energy, but it's net zero energy, water, and waste. When you look at the term "net zero" or a hierarchy of net zero you must start with reduction, then progress through repurposing, recycling, energy recovery, disposal being the last. --Ms. Katherine Hammack, Assistant Secretary of the Army for Installations and Environment (ASA I&E). DoD Bloggers Roundtable, 10 October 2010 HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- U.S. AIR FORCE One of the Nation's Largest Energy Users Has Ambitious Plans to Cut Back DINA FINE MARON of ClimateWirePublished: May 28, 2010A (NYT) As the Air Force seeks to realize both its own and federally mandated energy efficiency goals, its top energy official is pressing for better ways to measure progress. Energy needs at military installations, which account for about 40 percent of the Defense Department's greenhouse gas emissions, are expected to balloon as thousands of troops return to home bases from Iraq and Afghanistan. HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- Camp Pendleton Marine Corp Base Award: 2008 SDG@E Large Sustainable Communities Champion Daylight Inside’s Contribution: Designed, manufactured and installed passive daylighting Light Harvest Fixtures in 43 buildings Results: Average 75 fc for 8 hours per day, reduction of kWh usage, safer working environment Annual Savings: Estimated $238,000 Referral: “MCB Camp Pendleton is including daylighting installations in future modernization projects and would recommend the services of Daylight Inside.” Jeff Allen, Energy Manager, Camp Pendleton, USMC www.daylightinside.com DoD ALTERNATIVE / RENEWABLE ENERGY? ... The earth is finite. Fossil fuels are not renewable. In this respect our energy base differs from that of all earlier civilizations. They could have maintained their energy supply by careful cultivation. We cannot. Fuel that has been burned is gone forever. In the face of the basic fact that fossil fuel reserves are finite, the exact length of time these reserves will last is important in only one respect: the longer they last, the more time do we have, to invent ways of living off renewable or substitute energy sources and to adjust our economy to the vast changes which we can expect from such a shift. May 14, 1957 Energy Resources and Our Future Rear Admiral Hyman G. Rickover, USN HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION10 --www.HPBCCC.org-- Thank You! Scott Sklar The Stella Group, Ltd. 1616 H Street, NW, 10th floor, Washington, DC 20006 Phone: 202-347-2214 (f-2215) Email: [email protected] Website: www.TheStellaGroupLtd.com HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- How High-Performance Buildings Create Jobs, Save Taxpayer Money, and Conserve the Environment Cliff Majersik Executive Director, Institute for Market Transformation (IMT) HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- U.S. Building Industry Represents more than 50% of the nation’s wealth New construction and renovation activity amounts to over $800 billion annually Responsible for Employs over total U.S. employment) 13% of the GDP ten million people (5% HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- Today’s Realities New construction outlook remains weak Construction sector unemployment around 20% Buildings responsible for 42% of U.S. energy consumption; building energy use projected to grow $422 billion annual energy costs 70% of U.S. electricity consumption 39% of U.S. CO2 emissions To remain competitive and profitable we must reshape the efficiency of our building sector HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- “When it comes to saving money and growing our economy, energy efficiency isn't just low hanging fruit; it's fruit laying on the ground.” - Secretary of Energy, Steven Chu ENERGY EFFICIENCY: Promotes job creation and economic growth Reduces dependence on fossil fuels Reduces consumer energy bills Ensures a stable & reliable electric system Strengthens property values, revitalizes communities Lowers greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- Macroeconomic Impacts U.S. GDP Expansion as a Function of Energy Efficiency Improvements, 1970-2008 3.50 3.00 U.S. Gross Domestic Product GDP Index (1970=1) Productivity growth as a function of energy efficiency improvements 2.50 2.00 1.50 Expansion of the economy, based growth in labor, capital, and energy 1.00 1970 1980 1990 2000 2008 Source: Laiter, Skip. ACEEE adapting Ayres and Warr (2009) using BEA and EIA data. HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- Lowest Cost ENERGY SOURCE HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- Oil Imports, National Security Source: Center for American Progress, 2010 Economic Impacts Center for American Progress (2010) McKinsey & Company (2009) Retrofitting just 40% of the U.S. building stock could: Jobs GDP Energy savings Create 625,000 new jobs $500 billion $64 billion CO2 Create By 2020, capturing the economy’s full efficiency potential will: 500,000750,000 new Total value of the green construction market 2000– 2008 Supported 2.4 million jobs Projected value of the green construction market 2009–2013 Support over $685 billion 720 megatons jobs $173 billion $1.3 billion USGBC (2009) 7.9 million $554 billion $6 billion jobs HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- High Performance Buildings: Benefits to Lower utility bills, operating expenses Owners, Benefits beyond energy savings: Tenants Increase in building value Higher rent premiums Increased occupancy rates Marketing/PR value Increase worker productivity Reduced employee sick days Enhanced ability to attract and retain employees HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- Thank you! www.imt.org Cliff Majersik Executive Director, IMT [email protected] High-Performance Building Finance: Opportunities, Barriers & Federal Policy Leanne Tobias, Malachite LLC www.malachitellc.com 301-320-9060 [email protected] HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- High-Performance Real Estate: The Value Proposition • • • Delivery costs have become competitive Superior investment potential and revenue stream Operating cost reductions (vs. most conventional properties) - 30%+ reductions on utilities Small insurance premium reductions • Market acceptance: Faster lease-up and sales, top tier rents and sale prices • Excellent opportunity for capital providers • Market imperfection: capital is not entering the sector Knowledge barriers: return concerns Need policy fixes HOK Offices Culver City, CA HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- King County, Washington, Residential Sales Price Data September, 2007- January,2010 HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- High-Performance Commercial Buildings: Superior Financial Performance LEED Premium Direct rental rates: Effective rental rates: Sales prices + 5.8% + 5.9% +11.1% Energy Star + 2.1% + 6.6% +13.0% Energy Star buildings regression analysis $1 savings in energy costs from increased thermal efficiency returns: ~$13 in increased valuation (average) ~ 8% cap rate (average) Source: Eichholtz, Kok, Quigley, Sustainability and the Dynamics of Green Building: New Evidence on the Financial Performance of Green Office Buildings in the USA, RICS, October 2010 HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- Continued Corporate Demand for Space in HighPerformance Buildings November 2010: No premium 27% Up to 10% 48% Financing Barriers & Policy Fixes 73% would pay a premium: 50% even without energy cost savings 23% if rental premium offset by energy cost reductions Premium if Energy cost offsets 23% Source: CoreNet, Jones Lang LaSalle >10% premium 2% HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- Financing Barriers & Federal Policy Fixes Financing Barriers Federal Policy Fixes 1. Underwriting: lack of metrics 1. National research database: costs, savings, paybacks 2. Residential underwriting: energy savings not considered 2. SAVE legislation: Fannie, Freddie, FHA, VA include energy savings when considering borrower incomes 3. Second liens = high risk 3. Federal loan guarantee pilots (DOE, FHA) PACE reauthorization 4. New lending product: returns uncertain 4. Enhanced federal tax incentives (IRC Section 179D) HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- Thank You! HIGH-PEFORMANCE BUILDINGS High Value Leanne Tobias, LEED AP, Managing Principal 301-320-9060 [email protected] www.malachitellc.com HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- Building Codes & Standards Lynn G. Bellenger, P.E., FASHRAE ASHRAE President American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- ASHRAE Standards Development Draft Review Respond Publish Approval Repeat HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- Key ASHRAE Standards Standard Topic 90.1 189.1 55 62.1 180 Partners Energy Conservation Except Low-Rise IES Residential High Performance Green Building USBGC, IES Design Thermal Comfort Ventilation & IAQ HVAC System Maintenance HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- Thank You! Lynn G. Bellenger, P.E., FASHRAE ASHRAE President Email: [email protected] Phone: 585-325-6004 ext. 105 HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- Building Codes for HighPerformance Buildings Dave Karmol, VP Federal & External Affairs International Code Council (ICC) HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- Building Codes: Developed Nationally, Adopted Locally • All 50 States adopt the International Building Code (IBC) a model code from the Intl. Code Council. Covers all aspects of commercial buildings: structural integrity, life safety, exit requirements, plumbing, HVAC, electric, lighting, insulation, materials, etc. (other Code Council model codes cover residential, zoning, existing buildings, etc.) • State and local building officials, as well as industry, participate and vote on the development of Code Council model codes & they are revised and republished by the Code Council every 3 years. Jurisdictions often modify the model code, to meet local circumstances and concerns. • IBC insures structural and systems integrity and life safety: an essential starting point for High Performance buildings. HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- International Green Construction Code (IGCC) • Now going through its final development phase, the IGCC is coordinated and consistent with the IBC. • Developed in partnership w/AIA, ASTM, USGBC, ASHRAE, and IES, it also incorporates the ASHRAE 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High-Performance Green Buildings, as a compliance option. HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- International Green Construction Code (IGCC) An Adoptable, Useable and Enforceable code Intended to reduce the negative impacts of the built environment on the natural environment Addresses Conservation of: Natural Resources, Materials, Energy, Water Air & indoor environmental quality Owner education Has been adopted (as an optional code) by Maryland, Florida, Rhode Island, and by several cities and at least one tribal government. HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- For more information and updates check the ICC Website www.iccsafe.org/igcc HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- Thank You! Dave Karmol Vice President, Federal and External Affairs International Code Council (ICC) Email: [email protected] Phone: 202-370-1800, ext 6243 HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- Research and Development for High-Performance Buildings Ryan M. Colker, J.D. Director, Consultative Council/Presidential Advisor National Institute of Building Sciences (NIBS) HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- R&D Needs to Achieve Building Goals • Individual systems & technologies importance – – – – – – – Onsite renewables Controls Metering Plumbing HVAC Plug Loads Power Systems (CHP, Smart Grid, etc.) • Need focus on optimization & interactions to achieve high-performance – How systems interact in a whole building – Relationships among HPB attributes • Energy/Water Nexus • Sustainability & Safety and Security • Cost Effectiveness & Safety, and Security & Sustainability HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- R&D Needs to Achieve Building Goals – Support integrative technologies • • • • Building Information Modeling (BIM) Simulation modeling Commissioning Common metrics and baseline data – Greater focus on social sciences & economics • Recommendations – R&D tax credit – Whole building approach to incentives – Federal government as a leader, market driver HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- Thank You! Ryan M. Colker, J.D. Director, Consultative Council/Presidential Advisor National Institute of Building Sciences (NIBS) Email: [email protected] Phone: 202-289-7800 x133 HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- R&D for High-Performance Buildings Lynn G. Bellenger, P.E., FASHRAE ASHRAE President American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- ASHRAE Research 74 $12.5 15 projects million Co-Funded HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- ASHRAE Research Process All research sponsored & supervised by a Technical Committee Proposal Work Statement Selection Publish Approval Monitor HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- Research Funding HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- Current Projects 1478-RP Measuring Air-tightness of Mid- and HighRise Non-residential Buildings 1544-RP Establishing Benchmark Levels and Patterns of Commercial Building Hot Water Use 1322-RP Productivity and Perception Based Evaluation of Indoor Noise Criteria 1596-RP Ventilation and Indoor Air Quality in Retail Stores HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- Thank You! Lynn G. Bellenger, P.E., FASHRAE ASHRAE President Email: [email protected] Phone: 585-325-6004 ext. 105 HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- Operating & Maintaining Buildings for HighPerformance: Federal Buildings Personnel Training Act of 2010 (FBPTA) John Simpson, P.E., LEED AP BD+C Program Manager Federal Buildings Personnel Training Act of 2010 Office of Federal High-Performance Green Buildings U.S General Services Administration (GSA) HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- Overview of FBPTA GSA Administrator in consultation with Industry and Fed Gov… a) ID core competencies… b) ID methods to demonstrate each core comp… c) We have until June 2013… d) Develop or ID continuing Ed courses… e) GSA & DOE develop recommended curriculum… f) Applies to FM contractors… HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- Overview of FBPTA Personnel addressed in the Act… 1. Building operations and maintenance 2. Energy management 3. Safety 4. Design functions Core competencies to include the above plus… Sustainability, water efficiency, electrical safety and building performance measures. HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- Overview of FBPTA Timeframe under the Act… June 2012 (annually) June 2013 • ID core comp • Feds trained • ID methods to • Contracts modified demo core comp and contractors trained • Continuing Ed • Curriculum HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- Current Milestones 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Gather Industry and Fed Gov Contacts (Jan 11) FedCenter Working Group Site (Feb 11) Fed Agencies Meeting (March 11) RFP for DOE/GSA Project - NREL (April 11) JTA and Core Comp Dev – NREL (May/June 11) Industry Symposium (May 11) Request For Information [RFI] – (May 11) “Mapping Session” – NREL – (June 11) HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- Opportunities • Reduce O&M cost of Fed facilities – Fed footprint • Increased resiliency of facilities • High quality green jobs that cannot be outsourced • Standardize training with State and local governments • Increase quality of FM training HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- Threats • • • • • • • • Lack of money for Program development Shrinking budgets for training Changing government priorities Workforce mass retirement No equally qualified replacements Recruiting and retention of high performing personnel Deferred maintenance – crumbling infrastructure Facilities not aligned with mission HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- Thank You! John Simpson, P.E., LEED AP BD+C Program Manager Federal Buildings Personnel Training Act of 2010 Office of Federal High-Performance Green Buildings U.S. General Services Administration (GSA) Email: [email protected] Phone: 951-302-4463 HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org-- Questions for the Panel • Safety & Security in High-Performance Buildings Scott Sklar, The Stella Group, Ltd. • High Performance Buildings’ Impact on Jobs, the Economy, and Environment Cliff Majersik, Institute for Market Transformation (IMT) • Financial Barriers & Solutions to High-Performance Buildings Leanne Tobias, LEED AP, Malachite LLC • Building Codes & Standards Lynn G. Bellenger, P.E., FASHRAE, ASHRAE David Karmol, International Code Council (ICC) • Research & Development of High-Performance Buildings Ryan M. Colker, J.D., National Institute of Building Sciences (NIBS) Lynn G. Bellenger, P.E., FASHRAE, ASHRAE • Operating and Maintaining Buildings for High-Performance: Workforce Education, Training & Certification John Simpson, P.E., LEED AP BD+C, U.S. General Services Administration (GSA), Office of Federal High-Performance Green Buildings HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDING CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS COALITION --www.HPBCCC.org--