From MACC to MACC-II : Not only more of the same On track for the implementation of the GMES Atmosphere Monitoring Service.
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From MACC to MACC-II : Not only more of the same On track for the implementation of the GMES Atmosphere Monitoring Service Monitoring and forecasting chemical and particulate concentrations Weather agencies Pilot for the GMES Atmosphere Monitoring Service Climate forcing by greenhouse gases and aerosols Long-range pollutant transport provides data & information on European air quality Dust outbreaks Solar energy Environmental agencies UV radiation ••• Development of GMES atmospheric services ESA-funded PROMOTE (2004-2009) and EU FP6 GEMS (2005-2009) projects provided initial development of GMES atmospheric services EU FP7 project MACC (2009-2011) continued activities initiated in GEMS and incorporated core elements of PROMOTE GMES Regulation in 2010 established operational basis but no operational funding for atmospheric services EU FP7 project MACC-II offering essentially operational core services began on 1 Nov 2011 and took over fully from MACC on 1 Jan 2012, apart from residual MACC reporting tasks Service-provider and governance arrangements for operation from the second half of 2014 are still to be established http://www.gmes-atmosphere.eu NO2 Air-quality ensemble forecasts and (re-)analyses Stratospheric ozone records UV index Monthly methane emissions Global forecasts …And many more services. MACC/MACC-II overall project structure MACC: 45 partners, plus third parties MACC-II: 36 partners, plus third parties Loss of support for in situ data infrastructure and downscaling Sub-project structure of MACC-II AER/GRG/GHG: MACC and the international community Dust NRL-deter NRL-ens O3 GMAO JMA ICAP (International Cooperation on Aerosol Prediction) graphics by W. Sessions, NRL MACC NCEP HIPPO data from S. Wofsy, Harvard Univ. CO CH4 GHG/AER: Atmospheric composition and climate products Delayed mode CH4 inversion for the period 07-12/2009. Component aerosol optical depth and shortwave direct aerosol forcing at the top of the atmosphere (Wm-2) as determined by the processing chain applied to GEMS reanalysis data for 2003-2008 EVA: support European Policy making and monitoring A wealth of highquality air quality information now available in support of assessments. EVA2009 Observed POL: new cutting-edge tools are now available Which countries/regions are the main contributors for a given air pollution episode? “Green scenarios”: impact assessment of emissions reduction measures on the forecasts? EDA/ENS: ensemble of European air quality analyses Ensemble of regional analyses are a major achievement of MACC. Improved timeliness of dataflow could permit to base forecasts and further improve skill. GRG/AER: Volcanic eruptions (Grimsvötn, May 2011) SO2 Model values and IASI detection OMI observations Analysis 12UTC 22 May Available for 12UTC 22 May analysis 12h forecast valid 12UTC 23 May Available for 00UTC 23 May analysis Analysis 12UTC 23 May Available for 12UTC 23 May analysis Dobson units ENS/EVA, RAD: New / Improved products First birch pollen seasonal pre-operational forecast to start shortly! An example of the WEBGIS layout for the RAD downstream service PV Planner (currently available online operated by Flyby and realized for Enel Green Power)! INT: Support to the health community London April 2011 high PM event Exposure at home Exposure during journeys INT: MACC/MACC-II Users Ahead : • Improve website and data access • MACC Newsletter (6m) • E-training, summer school… • Communication “strategy” MACC-II : II = Interim Implementation The main objective of MACC was (already) to continue, improve, extend, integrate and validate the core service lines developed in the preceding GEMS and PROMOTE projects “so that the overall MACC system is ready near the end of 2011 for qualification as the operational GMES Atmospheric Core Service”. As a matter of fact this is largely true today and services are provided with a high-level of reliability. MACC-II will further strengthen: • The reliability and timeliness of operational service provision, by running in a fully 24/7 support exactly like for meteorology, both for the global and the regional components. ISO certification is also investigated. • The provision of numerical data to users. Today, most of the data is available via ftp services, though elements are already available via more modern and versatile/comprehensive tools (OGC…). This will be generalised. • The input data acquisition, by interfacing with GISC and follow-up (in-situ) and Space Agencies. • Communication , user support, user interaction and (e-)training. • Its international status, keeping at the forefront of international science in the domains covered, to insure highest quality standard of the products. Website: http://www.gmes-atmosphere.eu Contact: [email protected]