Transcript SEMINAR ON SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT VENUE: TOWN HALL, AGARTALA DATE: 19TH SEPTEMBER 2013 By Dr.

SEMINAR ON
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
VENUE: TOWN HALL, AGARTALA
DATE: 19TH SEPTEMBER 2013
By
Dr. Milind Ramteke, IAS
Chief Executive Officer
Agartala Municipal Council.
AGARTALA CITY: AGARTALA MUNICIPAL COUNCIL :
BRIEF INTODUCTION
•
Agartala- Capital & Main City,
Administrative,
Business
Industrial , Educational & Health
Center, Airport and Railway facility
•
Agartala Municipal Council-One
of the oldest in India- Established
in 1871.
Population- 4 lakh (2011 Census)
Daily migrating population-1 lakh
Four Zones, 35 wards,
Total Area- 58.84 Sq Km.
No of Households- 90000.
Main Rivers-Haora, Katakhal
To be declared as Municipal
Corporation shortly, Expansion to
be done shortly
One of first JnNURM cities in India
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Solid waste generated in Agartala
Municipal
Solid
Waste:
Includes
household garbage, waste from markets,
mandies, shops, hotels, construction
materials, drain silt, waste from grass,
jungle cutting etc
Bio-Medical Waste: It includes waste
generated from hospitals, clinics, nursing
homes, pathological labs etc such as
blades, syringes, plastic/rubber materials,
cotton, anatomical waste etc
Municipal Solid Waste
• As per the MSW
Rules-2000,
Municipal
Solid
Waste
is
a
trash/garbage that is discarded on
day to day basis in a human
settlement and includes commercial
and residential waste generated in a
Municipal or notified areas in either
solid or semisolid form excluding
industrial hazardous wastes but
including treated biomedical waste.
Composition of Municipal Solid Waste
Horticulture
waste
Dead
Constructi
-on debris
Animals/
Carcasses
Road
sweeping
waste
Household
Waste/
MSW
kitchen
waste
Institutional
Commercial
workshops
waste
Waste
from
Market/
Mandies
Drain
Silt
Quantity of MSW generated in
Agartala city daily (tentative)
Sources of Solid Waste Generation
Quantity
House to House waste Waste/Kitchen waste
20 MT/Day
Waste generated from markets mandies
60 MT/Day
Commercial waste-(Hotel, shops institutions)
30 MT/Day
Waste thrown on roads, collected by sweeping and
construction debris
125 MT/Day
Dead animals/Carcasses
0.5MT/Day
Waste from workshops/garages, electronic waste
4.5MT/Day
Drain Silt
10 MT/Day
Total daily Municipal Solid Waste Generation
250 MT/day
% of various categories of Municipal Solid Waste in Agartala
Waste Generated by Household
waste/Kitchen Waste( door to door
collection)
4%
Waste Generated by Vegetable
Markets, Fish Markets, Mandis etc
12%
Waste generated by
workshops/garages/electronic
waste
20%
50%
Commercial waste
(Hotels/shops/Institutions)15%
12%
2%
0.2%
Dead Animals/Carcasses
Waste thrown on roads collected
by Sweeping of roads
Drain silt
Rules and Guidelines for ULBs for
management of Municipal Solid Waste
Municipal Solid Waste
Rules 2000
National Urban Sanitation
Policy
• Created by the Ministry of environment
and Forests, GoI in 2000
• Foundation stone for SWM in India
• Formulated by the Ministry of Urban
development GoI in 2008
• Broadly covers the aspects of Urban Sanitation
including SWM
Service Level Benchmarks • Benchmarks to evaluate the performance of
Urban Services by Urban Local Bodies
by Ministry of Urban
Development GOI
Guidelines mentioned in • Mentions various Solid waste management
rules, guidelines, procedures for handling,
JnNURM SWM Toolkit
transporting processing and disposal
2012
SWM Cycle
Transportation
Collection & Storage
Dump Yard
Generation
Compost generation
Processing
Management of Solid Waste under
Agartala Municipal Council
• House to house collection of
Kitchen/Household waste
• Collection of Garbage from roads,
Markets, Drains etc generated by
sweeping/cleaning activity of AMC
• Lifting & Transportation of Solid waste
to Dump-Yard
• Disposal/Processing of Solid Waste
House to House Collection of
Solid Waste
• Done by NGOs using tricycles and auto rickshaw
• Rs. 30/house per month
is being charged by the
NGO as user fee
• Efforts are going on to give
the service six days in a
week
and
to
further
improve the system by
procuring new small auto
trucks
• Present Coverage:30 to 40
%
Generation of Garbage from roads,
Markets, Drains sweeping/cleaning
activity of AMC (Secondary Collection)
• Manual and Mechanized
Sweeping
• 400 Conservancy
(Sweeping) Staff
• One Automatic sweeping
Machine
• All the main roads of the
city( Around 40-45 Km)
are swept daily
• Daily Garbage generation
by sweeping & cleaning
125 MT
Collection of the generated Solid
Waste
• 400 no of rode-side 1.1 cu
meter medium size Containers
on main roads
• 100 no of 4.5 Cu meter big
size containers in markets,
mandis etc
• One handcart with buckets
for each sweeper to carry
garbage to the container after
sweeping
• Five no of wheelbarrows to
each ward for collection of
garbage through TUEP/SUEP
Transportation of Solid Waste to
Dump-Yard
• Agartala
Municipal
Council
presently
operates most modern
vehicles for garbage
collection
and
transportation vehicles
ranging from most
modern Compactors,
Dozers,
Loaders
Collectors, Skid Steer
Loaders
etc
to
ordinary tripper/truck
etc
New initiatives by AMC in the sector of
SWM
• Procurement of modern sophisticated SWM
Vehicles/ Equipments :Agartala Municipal council
recently procured modern SWM vehicles worth
about Rs. Eight Crores with the assistance from the
State Government which includes 3 number of 14
Cu Meter Refuge Compactors, 10 Number of 8 Cu
Meter Refuge Compactors, four no of skid steer
loaders, 400 no of medium containers etc.
• Procurement of two powerful heavy desilting machines for drain clearance: Two
number of powerful de-silting machines have
been recently procured which will be helpful
for reduction of manual cleaning of city
drains to significant level. The silt is being
disposed in the landfill at the Dump yard.
These machines will ensure speedy cleaning
of covered drains of city
• Uniform/dress to conservancy staff: As per
the guidelines mentioned in the SWM Toolkit,
Agartala Municipal council has started
distribution of the uniform, protective gears
such as caps, boots, gum-boots, hand gloves ,
cloth masks etc to all the workers engaged in
sweeping and garbage lifting activity.
• Use of mechanized sweeping Machine so
as to improve cleanliness and efficiency:
Agartala Municipal council has recently
procured one sweeping for assisting the
sweeping staff for faster cleaning and
sweeping.
• Setting up of 250 TPD Solid Waste Processing
plant at Debendra Chandra Nagar, Agartala:
Agartala Municipal Council is going to set up 250
tons per day capacity Solid Waste Processing Plant
(Composting and Scientific Landfill) on joint
venture basis. Total project cost is Rs.16.50 crore.
Already the work has started. Plant to be
operational by March 2014. There will be also
generation of compost, eco-bricks.
Medical Dispensary for SWM workers of AMC:
As per the SWM Guidelines issued by the Ministry
of Urban Development Government of India, at
least two medical check ups are mandatory for all
the personnel dealing with SWM.
• Agartala Municipal Council has decided to set up
one OPD based medical dispensary which will
become functional before Durgapuja i.e. 11th
October 2013.
• All the staff dealing with SWM shall be given health
cards and there shall be two health check ups
mandatorily after six months for all SWM workers.
• Necessary budget provisions have already been
made in this year budget for the said purpose.
Start of regular, dedicated Primary
Municipal waste collection system(door
to door garbage collection system) in
some wards in addition to the already
existing tri-cycle system.-
Awareness generation regarding SWM
AGARTALA MUNICIPAL COUNCIL
APPEAL TO THE CITIZENS
Agartala Municipal Council has started regular House To
House Garbage Collection System on daily basis for six days in a
week. You are kindly requested to give your household garbage
and shop garbage to AMC staff coming to your house/shop on
daily basis.
Please do not through garbage on roads, inside the drains or
inside lakes. Please cooperate Agartala Municipal Council to
keep your Agartala City clean and Green.
With warm regards.
CLEAN AGARTALA GREEN AGARTALA
• AMC is planning for
generation
of
awareness
among
people by various
activities such as
IEC- Leaflets, posters
announcements,
small movie clips on
SWM,
Newspaper
adds,
school
programmes, meeting
with clubs /NGOs/
Citizen groups etc.
Other SWM related
initiatives/schemes under AMC
• Collection, Transportation and disposal of
bio- Medical ( hazardous waste)
• Sewerage system under North Zone
• Mechanical Septage (waste from septic tanks)
collection and treatment of septage at
Sewerage Treatment Plant
• Construction of ILCS for EWS families
• Rs. 200 Crore Drainage Project under 13th
Finance Commission Grant
• Collection of waste-water( Paneer Water) from
restaurants
Collection, Transportation and disposal
of Bio- Medical ( hazardous waste)
Agartala Municipal Council is collecting BioMedical waste from all the Government/private
hospitals, laboratories on daily basis. Necessary
safety norms are being followed for this purpose.
Some user fee is being charged for this. The bioMedical waste which is collected is incinerated in
the Diesel incinerator of Agartala Municipal council
located at Hapania.
Sewerage Scheme under North Zone of
AMC under JnNURM
• Rs 102.21 Crore Scheme under progress JnNURM for North
Zone of Agartala Municipal Council –to be operational by
March 2014. Almost 80 % work completed. 95 km sewer line
network covering entire North Zone of AMC, 3500 manholes, 9
pumping stations, 11 lifting stations, one Sewerage Treatment
Plant with 8 million liter per day sewerage processing
capacity. The components are1. Sewerage House Connections and pipelines
2. Sewage Pumping Stations
3. Sewage Treatment and Disposal Facilities
Septage(waste from Septic tank)
Management under AMC
Septage is the waste from the septic tanks.
Total number of house-holds -90000
Total number of septic tanks- 70000
Dry Latrines/No latrines- 18000-20000
More than 1200 latrines on the bank of
Haora river directly connected to the river
• Most of the houses in the city do not have
soak pits, the overflow of septic tanks are
directly put into the storm water drains
thus polluting lakes/ponds and rivers.
• Haora river is one of the most polluted
minor river basins in India as per Central
Pollution Control Board
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Extent of pollution of Haora River
SN
Parameters
Standard Point of origin
Value
of Haora River
1
BOD(mg/l)
3
(
Biochemical
Oxygen
Demand)
2
COD(Mg/l)
(Chemical
Oxygen
Demand)
6
11 Total Coli form 500
(MPN/100 ml)
Near
Chandrapur
Agartala
Near
Bangladesh
border
1.9
3.5
8.6
8
22
39
110
540
1800
BOD level of Haora River
( standard count- 3 mg/l)
Coliform Count of Haora River
(Standard : 500 MPN/100ml)
10
2000
9
1800
1800
8.6
8
1600
7
1400
6
1200
5
1000
4
800
3.5
3
600
540
2
400
1.9
1
200
0
0
110
Point of origin of Haora
River
Near Chandrapur
Near Bangladesh
border
Point of origin of Haora
River
Near Chandrapur
Near Bangladesh
border
Plan for septage/sewerage treatment
• 8 million liters per day Sewerage Treatment
Plant(STP) under Sewerage Scheme JNNURM
to become operational by March 2014
• Aim is to clear around 6000-7000 septic
tanks mechanically by Cess-pool Machines (
Suction Pumps with Tankers) and treat the
septage in Sewerage Treatment Plant
(JNNURM)
ILCS Scheme implementation
under AMC
• 18970 no of Integrated
Low
Cost
Sanitary
Latrines
are
being
constructed to convert
eliminate all the dry
latrines
under
Integrated Low Cost
Sanitation
Scheme
(ILCS) of Ministry of
HUPA, GOI
• Already 3500 completed
• Target to be completed
by the end of March
2014
Clean roads of Agartala City
THANKS