Transcript AGENDA • Overview of TETRA and its markets • TETRA in Asia - Pacific • Regulatory environment for TETRA • Migration from Analogue • Positioning.

AGENDA
• Overview of TETRA and its markets
• TETRA in Asia - Pacific
• Regulatory environment for TETRA
• Migration from Analogue
• Positioning TETRA against other digital standards
• Potential for differentiation amongst TETRA suppliers
Agenda
• Overview of TETRA and its markets
• TETRA Systems in Asia
• Regulatory environment for TETRA
• Migration from Analogue
• Positioning TETRA against other digital standards
• Potential for differentiation amongst TETRA suppliers
Market Success of TETRA
• More than 40 contracts awarded so far worldwide
• Contracts value exceeding $1 billion US
• Dolphin Telecom rolling out Pan-European
PAMR TETRA network starting with the UK,
France and Germany
• So far, UK, Holland, Belgium and Finland have
chosen TETRA for their Nationwide Public
Safety networks
TETRA-Three Key Markets
Civil Public
PAMR
Public Safety
PMR
Civil Private
PMR
TETRA Data Services Overview
DATA
CIRCUIT MODE DATA (Kbit/s)
SHORT DATA SERVICE (SDS)
PACKET DATA
Modes
1-slot
2-slots 3-slots 4-slots STATUS
2.4 high 4.8 hi* 7.2 hi
9.6 hi
TETRA 4.8 low 9.6 low* 14.4 low 19.2 low
Variants 7.2 no 14.4 no 21.6 no 28.8 no
USER DEFINED DATA (bits)
type 1 type 2
16
32
type 3
type 4
64
up to
2047
Connect Specific
ion Connection
-less
Oriente
(S-CLNS)
d
(CONS)
IP
V+D
DMO
PDO
* hi = high data protection; low = low data protection; no = data protection
New Technology Market Position
Increasing
Information
Importance
Increasing
User Base
Air Traffic Control
& Tactical Military
Police and Security
Customs and Excise
PMR
TETRA
Cellular - GSM
Fixed Telephony
Fire and Ambulance
Mineral Extraction
Transport and Utilities
Business and
General Commerce
Consumer
Agenda
• Overview of TETRA and its markets
• TETRA Systems in Asia
• Regulatory environment for TETRA
• Migration from Analogue
• Positioning TETRA against other digital standards
• Potential for differentiation amongst TETRA suppliers
TETRA Projects in Asia- Pacific
• Civil Public - PAMR (Trunked Network Operators)
> Telstra - Australia (Nokia-trial)
> Spectrum - Australia (Simoco)
• Civil Private - Transportation
> Upgrade of Existing Singapore MRT* (Motorola)
> Singapore North East MRT Line (Marconi)
• Emergency Services
> New Zealand Police (Simoco+Frequentis & Tait)
* MRT = Mass Rapid Transport
TETRA prospects in Asia-Pacific
• Civil Public - PAMR
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> Malaysia
> India
Civil Private - Transportation
> KCR Western Rail - Hong Kong
> The Marina Line (MRL) - Singapore
> CLP Utility - Hong Kong
> New Bus service - Hong Kong
Emergency Services
> Police - Hong Kong
ARIB (Association of Radio and Industries Businesses -Japan) select
TETRA for their next generation of trunked mobile radio
Some Reasons for Choosing TETRA
• Frequency Efficiency
• Security for Critical
> 4 channels in 25kHz TDMA
> Integrity through Forward
Data
• Consistent Voice
Quality
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• Flexible
Communication
• Automated Resource
Management
>
Error Correction (FEC)
Noise & distortion not
degrading as in analogue
Simultaneous Voice & Data
and efficient Command &
Control
Increased capacity through
trunking and bandwidth on
demand
More Reasons for Choosing TETRA
• Support for Value
> Transmission of hi
Added Services
>
• High Service
Availability
>
>
>
• Open Standard
>
resolution graphics for
advertising
Live streamed data for
news bulletins
Real-time travel and
weather information
Remote monitoring and
diagnostics
Efficient incident
management
Multi-vendor support
Agenda
• Overview of TETRA and its markets
• TETRA Systems in Asia
• Regulatory environment for TETRA
• Migration from Analogue
• Positioning TETRA against other digital standards
• Potential for differentiation amongst TETRA suppliers
PAMR Spectrum Allocations in Asia-Pac
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Australia: 500-520 MHz
Cambodia 420 - 426 and 806 - 812 MHz
China 350 MHz
India: 405 - 470 and 806 - 821 MHz
Indonesia: 409-419; 422-429 ; 815-860 MHz
New Zealand: 406-410 MHz;
Philippines: 482-486; 492-496; 806-821 MHz
Singapore: 371-381; 389-399; 806-821 MHz
Thailand: 484-488; 806-821 MHz
Source: IMTA
TETRA in Malaysia
• PAMR (Network Operators) 380-400 MHz*
• Public Safety: 410-430 MHz **
• Analogue PAMR licences will not be issued
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beyond 2005
Jabatam Telecom Malaysia (JTM) encouraging
migration to digital
TETRA PAMR licence issued by the JTM to
Electrocom
Telecom Malaysia have evaluated TETRA and
have also applied for TETRA PAMR licence
** inverse to CEPT ERO Decide 1/96
* inverse to CEPT ERO Decide 4/96
Some of Key Issues of the Operators
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Wait-and-see on what happens in Europe
Subscriber loading
Migration & backward compatibility
Terminal size & costs
TETRA has yet to gain the widespread endorsement
by the PAMR Operators in the Asia-Pacific market.
The Key tasks for the Regulators
In order to gain the full benefits of ETSI
TETRA standard, National Regulators
should consider:
• increasing spectrum allocations and, where
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possible, mirroring CEPT/ ERO recommendations.
extending the period of licence.
removing traditional restrictions, e.g. interconnect to
PSTN.
new methods, taking into account broader depth of
users & services, e.g. mobile telephony, telemetry,
messaging, mobile data, paging.
Australian example
• Innovative solutions to two main obstacles to
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rolling out TETRA, viz. spectrum & Approvals
Spectrum allocation managed through spectrum
auctions
No Radio Type Approval needed since there is
no restriction on technology and, except
broadcasting, no restriction on its use.
Spectrum management left to the owner, with
consideration required of interference to other
users
10 year Operator’s Licence.
TETRA PAMR in Australia
• An Operator (Simoco-Pacific) purchased 83
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MHz of spectrum divided across 17
geographical regions
Potential for a continent-wide TETRA network in
500-520 MHz band
Unlike in Europe, the system is likely to serve
both Public Safety and public Access
Anticipated launch of services in 1999
PAMR TETRA Network Spectrum
17
Bandwidth Allocation by Area
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
-
3.6MHz
2.0MHz
0.0MHz
3.4MHz
6.0MHz
7.0MHz
6.6MHz
5.6MHz
7.0MHz
6.2MHz
7.0MHz
6.4375MHz
5.8MHz
3.5MHz
4.4MHz
4.4MHz
3.4MHz
1
16
2
3
4
5
6
15
7
8
11
9
10
14
12
13
Agenda
• Overview of TETRA and its markets
• TETRA Systems in Asia
• Regulatory restrictions to TETRA
• Migration from Analogue
• Positioning TETRA against other digital standards
• Potential for differentiation amongst TETRA suppliers
Migration to TETRA from analogue
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Mapping of conventional channels into talk-groups
Control Rooms
Data Applications
Support of basic services by Interworking
(Gateways)
• Possible reuse of sites, if in the same band and
links, if digital
• Financing packages alternative to “Big Bang”
• No single solution - best one determined by the
user
Migration - backward compatibility
• TETRA MoU proposed TETRA TDMA technology
for Phase 2 of Project 25.
• Project 25 Phase 2 since asked for backward
compatibility with APCO25 Phase 1.
• Development of multi-mode terminals left to market
forces.
• History lessons on success of backward
compatibility - from D-AMPS vs. GSM to DCC vs.
CD
• Backward compatibility for fast moving
technology??
Agenda
• Overview of TETRA and its markets
• TETRA Systems in Asia
• Regulatory restrictions to TETRA
• Migration from Analogue
• Positioning TETRA against other digital standards
• Potential for differentiation amongst TETRA suppliers
TETRA - Three Services in one
Mobile
Telephony
Mobile
Data
Mobile
Radio
TETRA - Three Standards in one
Trunked
Voice + Data
(V+D)
Conventional
Direct Mode
(DMO)
Packet Data
Optimised
(PDO)
Level of Customisation
TETRA Positioning
TETRA
GSM
DCS
DECT
Cell Size
TETRA Positioning
Features
TETRA
GSM
DECT
APCO25
User Data Rate
28.8kbs
9.6kbs
144.4kbs
9.6kbs
6.25
25
166.6
12.5
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Traffic Channel (kHz)
Telephony Services
Inherent Ease of Duplex
Concurrent Voice + data
PMR Services
Total Call Control
Call set-up Time < 0.3 sec
Group/All Call/ Broadcast Call
Queued Call
Scaleable (Local to National)
Terminal Autonomy (DMO)
End-to-end Encryption
Bandwidth On Demand
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TETRA Positioning
VOICE
&
MOBILITY
DATA
DATA
GLOBAL
INMARSAT-P
GLOBALSTAR
IRIDIUM
ODYSSEY
satellite
CONTINENTAL
cellular
GSM
IP95
INTERNATIONAL
NATIONAL
REGIONAL
TETRA
URBAN
LOCAL
V+D & DMO
3GPP
UMTS
IMT2000
Trunked mobile radio
MPT1327
DAWS
cordless
DECT/ PHS
SITE
OFFICE
GROUP
CALL
BROADCAST TELEPHONY
CALL
MESSAGING
INFORMATION
(bit/s)
CIRCUIT DATA
9kb/s
28kb/s
PACKET-DATA
144kb/s
ISDN
2Mb/s
155Mb/s
Agenda
• Overview of TETRA and its markets
• TETRA Systems in Asia
• Regulatory restrictions to TETRA
• Migration from Analogue
• Positioning TETRA against other digital standards
• Potential for differentiation amongst TETRA suppliers
Simoco Pure TETRA- System Overview
Other TETRA
Network
Voice
And Data
Direct
Mode
PABX, PSTN,
ISDN, PDN
ISI
Gateway
TETRA Network
Mobile
Stations
PEI
Pure TETRA-transmission efficiency (1)
Single TETRA
Base Station
TCH #1
TCH #2
TCH #3
CCH
TETRA (data) Switch
32kbps
3 voice channels
+ control
+ Network Management
X
3 TETRA BSs
TCH #1
TCH #2
TCH #3
TC4 #4
TCH#5
TETRA (data) Switch
64kbps
7 voice channels + control
+ basic Network Management
CCH
X
Pure TETRA-Transmission Efficiency
(2)
TETRA Base Site
TCH #1
TCH #2
TCH #3
TCH #4
Pure TETRA (data) Switch
2Mbps
240 speech circuits + control
X
+ Network Management
TCH #240
TETRA Base Site
Telephony Switch
TCH #1
TCH #2
TCH #3
2Mbps
TCH #4
32 speech circuits + control
+ Network Management
TCH #32
X
Pure TETRA switch reliability
• Triple Ring Inherent Switch Reliability
– Triplicated fault-tolerant internal
communication ring
• Tolerates 2 concurrent omission failures or 1arbitrary failure,
using a voting mechanism
– Redundancy management
• Automatic Recovery with no service interruption
– Globally synchronized time base
Pure TETRA switch reliability
• Time Triggered Operating System
– Designed for peak-load > Predictable reaction &
performance under any circumstance
Pure TETRA - End-to-end”
TETRA
Base Site
V+D
Call
Management
System
Engineering
Terminal
Printer
Printer
TETRA
Base Site
V+D
Encryption Key
Management
V+D
Printer
BSC
BSC
BSC
DMO
BSC
TETRA
Base Site
V+D
Network
1
ISI
Network
2
ISI
Network
3
TETRA
Base Site
BSC
BSC
Local
Despatchers
DMO
GATEWAYS
GATEWAY
GATEWAYS
Remote
Despatchers
ISDN/ PSTN/ PDN
Local
Despatchers
V+D
BSC
Wireless Communication Roadmap
LAND
MOBILE
RADIO
(LMR)
PRIVATE
MOBILE
RADIO
(PMR)
PUBLIC
ACCESS
MOBILE
RADIO
(PAMR)
SATELLITE
CONVENTIONAL
TETRA
DMO
TRUNKED
PUBLIC
TRUNKING
MPT1327
TETRA
GSM
TETRA
V+D
TETRA
PDO
PUBLIC M OBILE
WIRELESS
DATA
FPLMTS/
IMT2000
UMTS
?
POCSAG
PAGING
CELLULAR
MOBILE
TELEPHONY
ERMES
GSM
DECT
NMT
TACS
AMPS
GSM
PCN
CT1/CT2
DECT
CORDLESS
RADIOLAN
Conclusions
• GSM experience has shown that
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standardisation and globalisation are two
key ingredients for the success.
Future trend for “fewer-doing-more” will
increasingly demand technology which can
deliver multi-tasking, anyplace, anytime.
TETRA standard has an unique opportunity
to propel the humble PMR and PAMR onto
the centre stage of Global Mobile
Communications.
Thank You