Transcript Overview of ISO 19100 Series ISO/TC211 Geographic information/Geomatics The Scope of ISO/TC 211... Standardization in the field of digital geographic information. Establish a structured.

Overview of ISO 19100 Series
ISO/TC211
Geographic information/Geomatics
The Scope of ISO/TC 211...
Standardization in the field of digital geographic information.
Establish a structured set of standards for information concerning
objects or phenomena that are directly or indirectly associated
with a location relative to the Earth.
These standards may specify, for geographic information,
methods, tools and services for data management (including
definition and description), acquiring, processing, analyzing,
accessing, presenting and transferring such data in
digital/electronic form between different users, systems and
locations.
The work shall link to appropriate standards for information
technology and data where possible, and provide a framework for
the development of sector – specific applications using
geographic data.
Using geographic information to
advance world sustainability
• Qualified decisions need information –
geographic information an important part
• Geographic information from various sources
needs to be integrated and interoperable
• Geographic information needs to be
discovered, used - and reused
• Spatial data infrastructures provides an
unified approach these issues
• Standards are an essential and necessary
part
SDIs supporting user needs
regional,
multi-national,
global
User Applications drawing on
& supporting SDIs
national
Global
local
E Government
E Commerce
Disaster Management
Meteorology
Health Monitoring
Market Development
and many others…
Standards supporting
Infrastructure & Applications
The infrastructure content
Other Thematic Data
Core Data
Cadastral
Transportation
Hydrography
Government Units
Geodetic Control
Elevation
Imagery
Meteorological data
Flood Zones
Demographic
Landcover
Biological
Economic
Social
ISO Central Secretariat
ISO/TC 211
National body
National body
National body
National body
National body
National body
National shadow committee
Liaison body
Liaison body
Liaison body
ISO/TC 211 organization
Andrew Jones
Chris Gower
WG 4
Morten Borrebæk
Norway
Geospatial
services
TMG
Chairman
Olaf Østensen
Secretary
Bjørnhild Sæterøy
Norway
Imagery
AG Outreach
HMMT
TF 211/204
WG 6
Douglas O’Brien
Canada
AG Strategy
Chairman
Henry Tom,
Hans Knoop
John Herring
WG 7
Antony Cooper
South Africa
WG 8
John Rowley
UK
WG 9
Hiroshi Imai
Japan
Information
communities
Location
based
services
Information
management
ISO/TC 211 disbanded working groups
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Working group 1 Framework and reference model
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Working group 3
Geospatial data administration
Working group 5
Profiles and functional standards
Working group 2 Geospatial data models and
operators
Who are we ? ...member list
Active members (P-members), 28 countries
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
China
Czech Rep.
Denmark
Finland
Germany
Hungary
Italy
Japan
Republic of Korea
Malaysia
Morocco
New Zealand
Norway
Saudi Arabia
Serbia and Montenegro
South Africa
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Thailand
Turkey
Portugal
Russian Federation United Kingdom
United States of America
Member list
Observing members 30
Argentina
Iceland
Philippines
Bahrain (corr.)
India
Poland
Brunei Darussalam Isl. Rep. of Iran
(corr.)
Ireland
Colombia
Jamaica
Cuba
Kenya
Estonia (corr.)
Mauritius
France
Netherlands
Greece
Oman
Hong Kong (corr.)
Pakistan
Slovakia
Slovenia
Tanzania
Ukraine
Uruguay
Zimbabwe
External liaisons (23)
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CEN/TC 287, Geographic information
CEOS, Committee on Earth Observation Satellites
DGIWG, Digital Geographic Information Working Group
EPSG, European Petroleum Survey Group
FAO, Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN
FIG, International Federation of Surveyors
GSDI, Global Spatial Data Infrastructure
IAG, International Association of Geodesy
ICA, International Cartographic Association
ICAO, International Civil Aviation Organization
IEEE Geo_science and Remote Sensing Society
IHB, International Hydrographic Bureau
ISCGM, International Steering Committee for Global
Mapping
• ISPRS, International Society for Photogrammetry and
Remote Sensing
External liaisons
• JRC, Joint Research Centre, European Commission
• OGC, Open GIS Consortium, Incorporated
• PC IDEA, Permanent Committee on Spatial
Data Infrastructure for the Americas
• PCGIAP, The Permanent Committee on
GIS Infrastructure for Asia and the Pacific
• SCAR, Scientific Committee on
Antarctic Research
• UN Economic Commission for Europe, Statistical
Division
• UNGEGN, United Nations Group of Experts on
Geographical Names
• UNGIWG, United Nations Geographic Information
Working Group
• WMO, World Meteorological Organization
The process
Ballot
Ballot
Ballot
Ballot
Working group/Project team
NWIP
AWI
WD
CD
New work
item
proposal
Approved
work item
Working
draft
Committee
draft
-3
0
6
12
DIS
Draft
International
Standard
24
timetable in months (in theory!)
FDIS
IS
Final Draft International
International
Standard
Standard
33
36
ISO 19100 Series
ISO 6709:1983, Standard representation of latitude,
longitude and altitude for geographic point locations
 ISO 19101 - Reference model
 ISO 19102 – Overview - deleted
 ISO/TS 19103 - Conceptual schema language
 ISO 19104 - Terminology
 ISO 19105 - Conformance and testing
 ISO 19106 - Profiles
 ISO 19107 - Spatial schema
 ISO 19108 - Temporal schema
 ISO 19109 - Rules for application schema
 ISO 19110 - Feature cataloguing methodology
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ISO 19100 Series
ISO 19111 - Spatial referencing by coordinates
 ISO 19112 - Spatial referencing by geographic
identifiers
 ISO 19113 - Quality principles
 ISO 19114 - Quality evaluation procedures
 ISO 19115 - Metadata
 ISO 19116 - Positioning services
 ISO 19117 – Portrayal
 ISO 19118 - Encoding
 ISO 19119 – Services
 ISO/TR 19120 - Functional standards
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ISO 19100 Series
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ISO/TR 19121 Imagery and gridded data
ISO/TR 19122 - Qualifications and certification of personnel
ISO 19123 - Schema for coverage geometry and functions
ISO/RS 19124 - Imagery and gridded data components
ISO 19125 - Simple feature access – Part 1-3
ISO 19126 - Profiles for feature data dictionary registers and
feature catalogue registers
ISO 19127 - Geodetic codes and parameters
ISO 19128 - Web Map Server Interface
ISO 19129 - Imagery, gridded and coverage data framework
ISO 19130 - Sensor and data model for imager and gridded data
ISO 19100 Series
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ISO 19131 - Data product specification
ISO/RS 19132 - Location based services possible standards
ISO 19133 - Location based services tracking and navigation
ISO 19134 - Multimodal location based services for routing and navigation
ISO 19135 - Procedures for registration of geographic information items
ISO 19136 – Geography Markup Language (GML)
ISO 19137 - Generally used profiles of the spatial schema and of similar
important other schemas
ISO 19138 – Data quality measures
ISO 19139 - Metadata – Implementation specifications
ISO 19140 - Technical Amendment to the ISO 191** Geographic
information series of standards for harmonization and enhancements
ISO 19141 - Schema for moving features
ISO 19142 - Web Feature Service
ISO 19143 – Filter Encoding
ISO 19115-2 - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for imagery and gridded data
Model Driven Architecture (MDA)
Real World
Universe of
Discourse
defines
Conceptual
formalism
provides concepts
for describing
basis for one or more
Conceptual
Model
formally represented in
Conceptual Schema Language(s)
Conceptual Schema
Lexical Languages
Graphical Languages
is digitally representedby
provides formal
language for
representing
data
ISO 19101 Geographic information – Refence model
Classification of standards
• Foundation standards
• Basic standards
– Tools
– Generic content
– Generic services
global
• Content standards
– Reference data
– Thematic data
• Services standards
– Implemented services
regional,
national,
local
A decomposition of SDI
Standards
Access,
technology
Content (data)
Organization
Education
Organization and education
ISO/TR 19122 - Qualifications and certification of personnel
Standards
Access,
technology
Content (data)
Organization
Education
ISO 19101 – Reference model
ISO 19104 – Terminology
ISO 19105 – Conformance and testing
ISO 19106 – Profiles
ISO/TR 19120 – Functional standards
ISO 19135 – Procedures for registration of geographic information items
Standards
Access,
technology
Documentation
Standards
Content (data)
Organization
Education
ISO 19103 - Conceptual schema language
ISO 19107 - Spatial schema
ISO 19108 - Temporal schema
ISO 19109 - Rules for application schema
ISO 19110 - Feature cataloguing methodology
ISO 19111 - Spatial referencing by coordinates
ISO 19112 - Spatial referencing by geographic identifiers
ISO 19113 - Quality principles
ISO 19114 - Quality evaluation procedures
ISO 19115 – Metadata
ISO 19115-2 - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for imagery and gridded data
ISO/TR 19121 - Imagery and gridded data
ISO 19123 - Schema for coverage geometry and functions
ISO 19124 - Imagery and gridded data components
ISO 19126 - Profile - FACC Data Dictionary
ISO 19127 - Geodetic codes and parameters
ISO 19129 - Imagery, gridded and coverage data framework
ISO 19130 - Sensor and data model for imagery and gridded data
ISO 19131 - Data product specification
ISO 19137 - Generally used profiles of the spatial schema and of
similar important other schemas
ISO 19138 – Data quality measures
Service related standards
Access and services
ISO 19116 - Positioning services
ISO 19117 – Portrayal
ISO 19118 – Encoding
ISO 19119 – Services
ISO 19125-1 - Simple feature access – Common architecture
ISO 19125-2 – SFA – SQL option
ISO 19125-3 – SFA – COM/OLE
ISO 19128 - Web Map Server Interface
ISO 19132 - Location based services possible standards
ISO 19133 - Location based services tracking and navigation
ISO 19134 - Multimodal location based services for routing and navigation
ISO 19136 – Geography Markup Language (GML)
ISO 19139 - Metadata – Implementation specifications
Standards
Access,
technology
Content (data)
Organization
Standards
Education
Agreement ISO/TC 211 - OGC
Why cooperation ?
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common objectives
similar work programmes
complementary approach
joining resources gives strength
avoiding inconsistent standards - de
jure / de facto / industrial
• … and more
… has led to establishment of a cooperative agreement
between Open GIS Consortium and ISO/TC 211,
others have followed: DGIWG, IHO
OGC President David Schell:
”Our strategic relationships with other standards
organizations have helped us steer the best course relative
to broad technology trends, helped our OpenGIS
Specifications gain acceptance, and helped other
organizations fill gaps in their approaches to spatial
processing. Most notably, our relationship with ISO
TC/211 has evolved to become a model for cooperation
between industry consortia and de jure standards
organizations, setting a precedent that shapes our
relationship with TC/204. ....”
OGC specifications
Title
Rev
OpenGIS® Simple Features Specification for OLE/COM
1.1
OpenGIS® Simple Features Specification for CORBA
1.0
OpenGIS® Simple Features Specification for SQL
1.1
OpenGIS® Catalog Services Implementation Specification
1.1.1
OpenGIS® Grid Coverages Implementation Specification
1.0
OpenGIS® Coordinate Transformation Services Implementation
Specification
1.0
OpenGIS® Web Map Service Implementation Specification
1.1.1
= ISO 19128
OpenGIS® Geography Markup Language (GML) Implementation
Specification
3.0
= ISO 19136
OpenGIS® Web Feature Service Implementation Specification
1.0
OpenGIS® Filter Encoding Implementation Specification
1.0
OpenGIS® Styled Layer Descriptor Implementation Specification
1.0
= ISO 19125-3
= ISO 19125-2
Example
INSPIRE architectural model
User applications
Clients
EC, MS, national bodies,
citizens
Internet web-browser
GIS software
Management Inf. Syst.
Access to transformed
data, pictures, maps, reports,
multi-media content
Metadata search and retrieval for
data and services
Catalogs
Middleware
Metadata update
Geo-processing
Services
Direct
data
access
Service chaining:
search, display,
access, ecommerce,
….
Other data
Content
Repositories
e.g., administrative,
statistical, env. reporting
Coverages
Features
Distributed Geographic reference data
Data content
Servers
INSPIRE architecture and
standards
User applications
Clients
ISO 19128 /WMS
WFS, WCS, WTS
OGC Web Registry Services
Catalogs
ISO 19103
ISO 19109
ISO 19110
ISO 19115
Dublin core
ISO 23950
Distributed
Content
Repositories
ISO 19119
ISO 19135
ISO 19103 ISO 19111
ISO 19107 ISO 19112
ISO 19108 ISO 19112
ISO 19119
ISO 19125
ISO 19128
Middleware
ISO 19136
WFS
ISO 19118 ISO 19120
ISO 19121 ISO 19109
ISO 19123
Servers
Future challenges ...
• Finalize current programme
• Establish registries for
– Terminology (already provisional)
– Feature catalogues
– Geodetic codes and parameters
• Develop globally standardized feature
catalogues
– Global Map?
– Land Cover Classification
– More detailed geographic information
Future challenges ...
• Continue cooperation with our liaison
organizations
• Market the results
• Training and education – capacity building
• Address new requirements
Thank you !
ISO/TC 211 ...
… building the foundation of the geospatial
infrastructure, brick by brick ...
http://www.isotc211.org/