Title: Night Letters Author: Palmyra LoMonaco Illustrator: Normand Chartier Genre: Realistic Fiction Small Group Timer           clock large page mark kitten judge crack edge pocket brake           change ridge jacket badge orange freckles advantage pledge Kentucky kingdom        blade budding dew fireflies flutter notepad patch Vocabulary Words      nectar scratchy downwind glimpse gurgled More Words to Know.

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Transcript Title: Night Letters Author: Palmyra LoMonaco Illustrator: Normand Chartier Genre: Realistic Fiction Small Group Timer           clock large page mark kitten judge crack edge pocket brake           change ridge jacket badge orange freckles advantage pledge Kentucky kingdom        blade budding dew fireflies flutter notepad patch Vocabulary Words      nectar scratchy downwind glimpse gurgled More Words to Know.

Title:
Night Letters
Author:
Palmyra LoMonaco
Illustrator:
Normand Chartier
Genre:
Realistic Fiction
Small Group
Timer
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clock
large
page
mark
kitten
judge
crack
edge
pocket
brake
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change
ridge
jacket
badge
orange
freckles
advantage
pledge
Kentucky
kingdom
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blade
budding
dew
fireflies
flutter
notepad
patch
Vocabulary Words
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nectar
scratchy
downwind
glimpse
gurgled
More Words to Know
 Monday
 Tuesday
 Wednesday
 Thursday
 Friday
Question of the Day
What information and
pleasure can people gain
by observing nature?
Build Concepts
 Draw Conclusions
 Ask Questions
 Build Background
 Vocabulary
 Fluency: Appropriate Phrasing
 Subject-Verb Agreement
 Consonant Sounds /j/ and /k/
 Observing Nature

Fluency:
Appropriate Phrasing
Listen as I read “Wildlife
Watching.”
 As I read, notice how I group
words together into phrases.
 Be ready to answer questions
after I finish.

Why do you think the trail the
narrator traveled was “familiar?”
 What kind of person do you think
the narrator is?

Sound
Observing
Nature
Sight
Smell
Pages 330 - 331
Information from Nature
Information from Nature
Pleasure from Nature
Word
blade
budding
dew
fireflies
flutter
notepad
patch
Know
Have Seen
Don’t Know
blade – a leaf of grass
 budding – putting forth small
swellings on the plant that will grow
into leaves, branches, or flowers
 dew – the moisture from the air
that collects in small drops on cool
surfaces during the night
 flutter – to flap the wings

fireflies – small insects that give
off flashes of light when they fly
 notepad – a small book of blank or
lined sheets of paper in which you
write notes or things that you need
to learn or remember
 patch – a small piece of ground that
is different from what surrounds it

nectar – sweet sap, or liquid,
produced by a flower
 scratchy – rough, making scratches
on your skin
 downwind – in the same direction
as the wind
 glimpse – a very quick look
 gurgled – made a bubbling sound


Next slide
Grammar:
Subject-Verb Agreement




the fireflys lands on my jaket.
The fireflies land on my jacket.
the many fireflies’s lights look
like stars on a Summer night
The many fireflies’ lights look
like stars on a summer night.
A
hawkmoth rests on a crisp blade
of grass.
 The
subject of the sentence,
hawkmoth, is singular.
 An s is added to the verb, rest, to
agree with the subject.
 The
subject and the verb in a
sentence must work together, or
agree.
 To make most present-tense verbs
agree with singular nouns or he,
she, or it, add –s.
 If the subject is a plural noun or I,
you, we, or they, the present-tense
verb does not end in –s.
form of be in a sentence also
must agree with the subject.
 Use am, is, or was to agree with
singular nouns.
 Use are or were to agree with
plural nouns.
A
 Singular
 The




Subject:
sun sets late on a summer day.
He listens to crickets.
Plural Subject:
The girls play outside until dark.
I sing a song.
 Singular
 The
Subject:
moon is shining brightly.
 The moon was full.



Plural Subject:
Fireflies are lighting the sky.
They were everywhere.
 Two
deer (are, is) standing in the
clearing.
 are
 David (step, steps) on a branch.
 steps
 The animals (looks, look) frightened.
 look
 The
boy (watch, watches) them run
away.
 watches
 The forest (is, are) full of little
creatures.
 is
 Rabbits
(run, runs) through the
bushes.
 run
 Mice (hides, hide) in holes.
 hide
 They (is, are) afraid of bigger
animals
 are
Spelling:
Consonant Sounds /j/ and /k/
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clock
large
page
mark
kitten
judge
crack
edge
pocket
brake




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change
ridge
jacket
badge
orange
freckles
advantage
pledge
Kentucky
kingdom
Question of the Day
Who has Lily received
night letters from so far?
Spellings of /j/, /k/, /s/
 Word Structure – Compound Words
 Draw Conclusions
 Ask Questions
 Develop Vocabulary
 Fluency: Choral Reading
 Subject-Verb Agreement
 Consonant Sounds /j/ and /k/
 Weather Patterns
 Observing Nature

Pages 332 - 333
Pages 334 - 343
Fluency:
Appropriate Phrasing
 Turn
to page 340.
 As I read, notice how I pause at
commas and group words
together in phrases.
 Together we will practice doing
three choral readings of page
340.
Grammar:
Subject-Verb Agreement

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

large moths flies around the
porch at night
Large moths fly around the
porch at night.
they looks a litle like butterflys
They look a little like
butterflies.
 The
subject and the verb in a
sentence must work together, or
agree.
 To make most present-tense verbs
agree with singular nouns or he,
she, or it, add –s.
 If the subject is a plural noun or I,
you, we, or they, the present-tense
verb does not end in –s.
Spelling:
Consonant Sounds /j/ and /k/
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clock
large
page
mark
kitten
judge
crack
edge
pocket
brake






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
change
ridge
jacket
badge
orange
freckles
advantage
pledge
Kentucky
kingdom
Question of the Day
What could Lily say to
her backyard friends
about her day?
Draw Conclusions
 Ask Questions
 Author’s Purpose
 Develop Vocabulary
 Fluency: Appropriate Phrasing
 Subject-Verb Agreement
 Consonant Sounds /j/ and /k/
 Observing Nature

Pages 344 - 351
Fluency:
Appropriate Phrasing
 Turn
to page 346.
 As I read notice how I pause at
commas and group words
together in phrases.
 Together we will practice doing
three choral readings of page
346.
Grammar:
Subject-Verb Agreement




wasnt that a spider on the floor
Wasn’t that a spider on the
floor?
dew make the plant’s wet in the
morning
Dew makes the plants wet in the
morning.
 The
subject and the verb in a
sentence must work together, or
agree.
 To make most present-tense verbs
agree with singular nouns or he,
she, or it, add –s.
 If the subject is a plural noun or I,
you, we, or they, the present-tense
verb does not end in –s.
 Using
strong verbs makes writing
vivid.
 Writers must always make their
verbs agree with their sentence
subjects.
A snake slithers out of the grass.
 More snakes slither out of the
grass.

Spelling:
Consonant Sounds /j/ and /k/
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

clock
large
page
mark
kitten
judge
crack
edge
pocket
brake










change
ridge
jacket
badge
orange
freckles
advantage
pledge
Kentucky
kingdom
Question of the Day
How can the outside world
affect you inside your heart
or head like a friend does?
Prefixes un-, re-, mis-, dis Poetry
 Reading Across Texts
 Content-Area Vocabulary
 Fluency: Partner Reading
 Subject-Verb Agreement
 Consonant Sounds /j/ and /k/
 Write a Night Letter

Pages 352 - 353
Fluency:
Appropriate Phrasing
 Turn
to page 346.
 With a partner, practice
reading aloud this page three
times.
 Read with appropriate phrasing
and offer each other feedback.
Grammar:
Subject-Verb Agreement




many animals prowls on the edje
of the forest at night
Many animals prowl on the edge
of the forest at night.
the two trees shadows hide the
mouses and foxs
The two trees’ shadows hide the
mice and foxes.
 The
subject and the verb in a
sentence must work together, or
agree.
 To make most present-tense verbs
agree with singular nouns or he,
she, or it, add –s.
 If the subject is a plural noun or I,
you, we, or they, the present-tense
verb does not end in –s.
 Test
Tip:
 Be sure a form of be in a sentence
agrees with the subject.
 Use is or was to agree with singular
nouns.
 Use are or were to agree with
plural nouns.
 Example:
The moon is bright
tonight. The stars are shining.
Spelling:
Consonant Sounds /j/ and /k/
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







clock
large
page
mark
kitten
judge
crack
edge
pocket
brake










change
ridge
jacket
badge
orange
freckles
advantage
pledge
Kentucky
kingdom
Question of the Day
What information and
pleasure can people gain by
observing nature?
Build Concept Vocabulary
 Draw Conclusions
 Author’s Viewpoint
 Word Structure
 Subject-Verb Agreement
 Consonant Sounds /j/ and /k/
 Adjusting Reading Rates
 Observing Nature

A
conclusion is a decision you reach
after thinking about facts and
details you read.
 You can also use what you already
know to help draw a conclusion.
 Then ask yourself, “Does my
conclusion makes sense?”
The author’s viewpoint is the way an
author looks at and feels about the
topic or ideas he or she is writing
about.
 Think about how the author seems to
feel about the subject.
 Look for words and details in the text
that tell you if the author feels
positively or negatively or otherwise
about the subject.

 Ask
yourself what beliefs are
behind the author’s statements.
 Look for details in the text that
support your ideas about the
author’s viewpoint.
You can use word structure to determine
the meaning of unfamiliar compound
words.
 List any compound words you find as you
read “Night Letters.”
 Create a chart showing the unknown word,
its two smaller words, and the definition
of the word.
 Use a dictionary to check the meanings.

Word
Base Word
Meaning
 You
already know some letters that
stand for /j/, /s/ and /k/.
 We will look at new ways to spell
these sounds.
Pour one ounce of cider into every glass.
 Which letters stand for /s/?
 c and ss
 What letters come after c in ounce
and cider?
 e and i
 When c is followed by e or i, it often
stands for /s/.

 George
 Which

g, j
 Can
letters stand for /j/?
Ken lock the door?
 Which

is the pilot of the large jet.
letters stand for /k/?
c, k, ck
I say the sentence The table
has a chrome edge, I hear /k/ in
chrome and /j/ in edge.
 But I don’t see k or j. The ch stands
for /k/, and dge stands for /j/.
 When
 Blend





these words:
ledge
wedge
badge
choir
school
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
misjudge
pencil
circus
chlorine
certain
kernel
jester
pocket
 The
cat paced back
and forth behind the
fence.
 She had a smudge of
chocolate on her
face.
 We baked
gingerbread cookies.
 Last
week, we studied the prefixes
un-, re-, mis-, and dis-.
 Find the prefix in each of these
words:
 unwilling
 reassign
 misspell
 disagree

Use the base word and prefix to figure
out what each word means.
 unwilling







not willing
reassign
assign again
misspell
spell incorrectly
disagree
not in agreement

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








unable
unexplored
unwanted
reread
restated
rewrote
misunderstand
misjudge
mistreat
distrusted
disinterested
disbelief
We had to stop and
rethink our plan.
 Mom was disappointed
about my messy room.
 Our new puppy
misbehaves if we don’t
watch her all the time.
 The accident seemed
unavoidable.

When might you read a selection slowly and
when might you read quickly?
 If you need to remember many details
about what you are reading, you should
read something slowly.
 Some tests involve reading a passage and
then answering questions. This would be a
time to read slowly to try to remember as
many details as possible.

Social studies and science textbooks
usually contain unfamiliar words and ideas.
Read slowly when you are learning about
unknown topics.
 Read quickly when you are looking for
important words or ideas. If you are
looking for a source to research a topic,
skim and scan to see if the source has the
information you need.

Grammar:
Subject-Verb Agreement




the birds nests is full of eggs in
april
The birds’ nests are full of eggs
in April.
what is that oranje bird
What is that orange bird?
Spelling:
Consonant Sounds /j/ and /k/










clock
large
page
mark
kitten
judge
crack
edge
pocket
brake










change
ridge
jacket
badge
orange
freckles
advantage
pledge
Kentucky
kingdom
Spelling City:
 Spelling
Words
 Vocabulary Words

Other Vocabulary Words

Story test

AR
◦ Classroom webpage,
◦ Reading Test
◦ Other Reading Quizzes
◦ Quiz #