Transcript EARLY NATIONAL CONFLICT AND GROWTH What decision by Supreme Court Justice John Marshal of Virginia prohibits states from taxing agencies of the federal government?

EARLY NATIONAL
CONFLICT AND GROWTH
What decision by Supreme Court
Justice John Marshal of
Virginia prohibits states from
taxing agencies of the
federal government?
ANSWER!
McCulloch v. Maryland
“The power to tax is
the power to destroy.”
John Marshall
What decision by Supreme Court
Justice John Marshall of
Virginia established the power
of the federal courts to declare
laws unconstitutional
“Judicial Review”?
ANSWER!
MARBURY v. MADISON
What doubled the size of the U.S. overnight in 1803?
What doubled the size of the U.S. overnight in 1803?
ANSWER!
Louisiana Purchase
What U.S. president bought the Louisiana Purchase from France?
What U.S. president bought the Louisiana Purchase?
ANSWER!
Thomas Jefferson
The Louisiana Purchase was west of what river?
The Louisiana Purchase was west of what river?
ANSWER!
Mississippi River
Who was put in charge of exploring the Louisiana Territory?
Who was put in charge of exploring the Louisiana Territory?
ANSWER!
Lewis and Clark
Who was the Indian woman who served as a
guide and translator for Lewis and Clark?
Who was the Indian woman who served as a
guide and translator for Lewis and Clark?
ANSWER!
Sacajawea
What were the results of American victory over the
British in War of 1812?
ANSWER!
American claim to Oregon territory and increased migration
into Florida (acquired by treaty with Spain)
What was the Monroe Doctrine?
ANSWER!
Monroe Doctrine*Europe “stay out” of Americas- NO colonizing
*Western Hemisphere is different from Europerepublics not monarchies
*U.S. will view as threat to its own peace any
attempt by Europe to bother the
Western Hemisphere
*U.S. will stay out of European affairs
Can you name this invention?
Can you name this invention?
ANSWER!
Cotton Gin, invented by
Eli Whitney
What was the purpose of the cotton gin?
What was the purpose of the cotton gin?
ANSWER!
Clean seeds from cotton faster!
What was the result of the cotton gin?
What was the result of the cotton gin?
ANSWER!
*Demand for slaves increase
*“King Cotton” spreads in lower South
What two forms of transportation helped support the
development of an industrial economy and
the westward movement?
What two forms of transportation helped support the
development of an industrial economy and
the westward movement?
ANSWER!
Canals and Railroads
Why did many settlers pour westward from coastal
States into the Midwest, Southwest, and Texas?
Why did many settlers pour westward from coastal
States into the Midwest, Southwest, and Texas?
ANSWER!
Economic opportunity in the form of
land to own and farm
(deep south- “King Cotton”)
What was the result of American migration into Texas?
What was the result of American migration into Texas?
ANSWER!
Texans led an armed revolt against Mexican rule
What was the famous battle for Texas independence
in which Texans fought to the last man against a vastly
superior Mexican force?
What was the famous battle for Texas independence
in which Texans fought to the last man against a vastly
superior Mexican force?
ANSWER!
Alamo (“Remember the Alamo”)
What was the result of battle for Texas independence?
What was the result of battle for Texas independence?
ANSWER!
Texan victory over Mexico and eventual annexation
of Texas into the U.S.
What was the result of the
Mexican-American War
(1840s)in the southwest?
What was the result of the
Mexican-American War
(1840s)in the southwest?
ANSWER!
American victory and
acquisition of territory
California, Nevada, Utah,
Arizona, and parts of
Colorado and New Mexico
What was the belief that it was
America’s right to stretch from
the Atlantic to the Pacific?
What was the belief that it was
America’s right to stretch from
the Atlantic to the Pacific?
ANSWER!
“Manifest Destiny”
(see angel figure leading
the way west)
Why is the concept of
Manifest Destiny important
in the 1800s?
Why is the concept of
Manifest Destiny important
in the 1800s?
ANSWER!
It provided political
support for territorial
expansion.
What was the result of
America’s westward
migration on
American Indians?
(shrinking Native land)
What was the result of
America’s westward
migration on
American Indians?
ANSWER!
American Indians were
defeated in violent
conflicts with settlers
and soldiers and
removed from ancestral
homelands to
reservations
(buffalo skulls)
How long did
the forcible removal
of American Indians
continue?
(shrinking Native land)
How long did
the forcible removal
of American Indians
continue?
ANSWER!
Throughout the
19th century (1800s),
even after the Civil War
What was the most famous example of the
forcible removal of American Indians from the
Atlantic Coast to Oklahoma reservations?
What was the most famous example of the
forcible removal of American Indians from the
Atlantic Coast to Oklahoma reservations?
ANSWER!
“Trail of Tears”
Who was the U.S. president who ordered
the removal of southeastern tribes to Oklahoma?
Who was the U.S. president who ordered
the removal of southeastern tribes to Oklahoma?
ANSWER!
Andrew Jackson
Who was Supreme Court justice
in the early 1800s?
Who was Supreme Court
justice in the early 1800s?
What Supreme Court decision
established the power of
federal courts to declare laws
unconstitutional?
John Marshall
Who was Supreme Court justice John Marshall
in the early 1800s?
What Supreme Court decision
Marbury v. Madison
established the power of federal (judicial review)
courts to declare laws
unconstitutional?
What Supreme Court decision
Prohibited states from taxing
agencies of the federal
government?
Who was Supreme Court justice John Marshall
in the early 1800s?
What Supreme Court decision
Marbury v. Madison
established the power of federal (judicial review)
courts to declare laws
unconstitutional?
What Supreme Court decision
Prohibited states from taxing
agencies of the federal
government?
“the power to tax is the power to
destroy” is Chief Justice John
Marshall referring to _____.
McCulloch v. Maryland
Who was Supreme Court justice John Marshall
in the early 1800s?
What Supreme Court decision
Marbury v. Madison
established the power of federal (judicial review)
courts to declare laws
unconstitutional?
What Supreme Court decision
Prohibited states from taxing
agencies of the federal
government?
McCulloch v. Maryland
“the power to tax is the power to McCulloch v. Maryland
destroy” is Chief Justice John
Marshall referring to _____.
What doubled the size of the
U.S. in 1803?
Who was Supreme Court justice John Marshall
in the early 1800s?
What Supreme Court decision
Marbury v. Madison
established the power of federal (judicial review)
courts to declare laws
unconstitutional?
What Supreme Court decision
Prohibited states from taxing
agencies of the federal
government?
McCulloch v. Maryland
“the power to tax is the power to McCulloch v. Maryland
destroy” is Chief Justice John
Marshall referring to _____.
What doubled the size of the
U.S. in 1803?
Louisiana Purchase doubled
size of U.S. west of the___.
Louisiana Purchase
Who was Supreme Court justice John Marshall
in the early 1800s?
What Supreme Court decision
Marbury v. Madison
established the power of federal (judicial review)
courts to declare laws
unconstitutional?
What Supreme Court decision
Prohibited states from taxing
agencies of the federal
government?
McCulloch v. Maryland
“the power to tax is the power to McCulloch v. Maryland
destroy” is Chief Justice John
Marshall referring to _____.
What doubled the size of the
U.S. in 1803?
Louisiana Purchase
Louisiana Purchase doubled
size of U.S. west of the___.
Mississippi River
U.S. president responsible for
the Louisiana Purchase?
U.S. president responsible for
the Louisiana Purchase?
Who was put in charge of
exploring the new Louisiana
Purchase territory?
Thomas Jefferson
U.S. president responsible for
the Louisiana Purchase?
Thomas Jefferson
Who was put in charge of
exploring the new Louisiana
Purchase territory?
Lewis and Clark
The Indian woman who served
as a guide and translator for
Lewis and Clark?
U.S. president responsible for
the Louisiana Purchase?
Thomas Jefferson
Who was put in charge of
exploring the new Louisiana
Purchase territory?
Lewis and Clark
The Indian woman who served
as a guide and translator for
Lewis and Clark?
Sacajawea
What were 2 results of American
victory over the British in the
War of 1812?
U.S. president responsible for
the Louisiana Purchase?
Thomas Jefferson
Who was put in charge of
exploring the new Louisiana
Purchase territory?
Lewis and Clark
The Indian woman who served
as a guide and translator for
Lewis and Clark?
Sacajawea
What were 2 results of American American claim to Oregon and
victory over the British in the
Increased migration to Florida
War of 1812?
(later acquired by treaty with
Spain)
What established that the
Americas should not be
considered for future
colonization by Europe?
U.S. president responsible for
the Louisiana Purchase?
Thomas Jefferson
Who was put in charge of
exploring the new Louisiana
Purchase territory?
Lewis and Clark
The Indian woman who served
as a guide and translator for
Lewis and Clark?
Sacajawea
What were 2 results of American American claim to Oregon and
victory over the British in the
Increased migration to Florida
War of 1812?
(later acquired by treaty with
Spain)
What established that the
Americas should not be
considered for future
colonization by Europe?
“Stay-out” policy?
Monroe Doctrine
U.S. president responsible for
the Louisiana Purchase?
Thomas Jefferson
Who was put in charge of
exploring the new Louisiana
Purchase territory?
Lewis and Clark
The Indian woman who served
as a guide and translator for
Lewis and Clark?
Sacajawea
What were 2 results of American American claim to Oregon and
victory over the British in the
Increased migration to Florida
War of 1812?
(later acquired by treaty with
Spain)
What established that the
Americas should not be
considered for future
colonization by Europe?
Monroe Doctrine
“Stay-out” policy?
Monroe Doctrine
What did the Monroe Doctrine
say about the Western
Hemisphere?
What did the Monroe Doctrine
say about the Western
Hemisphere?
What did the Monroe Doctrine
say about America’s relationship
to the Europe?
Different from Europe
(democracy not monarchy)
What did the Monroe Doctrine
say about the Western
Hemisphere?
Different from Europe
(democracy not monarchy)
What did the Monroe Doctrine
America would not interfere in
say about America’s relationship European affairs
to the Europe?
What supported an industrial
economy and the westward
movement of settlers?
What did the Monroe Doctrine
say about the Western
Hemisphere?
Different from Europe
(democracy not monarchy)
What did the Monroe Doctrine
America would not interfere in
say about America’s relationship European affairs
to the Europe?
What supported an industrial
economy and the westward
movement of settlers?
What invention led to the spread
of slavery-based “cotton
kingdom” in the Deep South?
Railroads and Canals
What did the Monroe Doctrine
say about the Western
Hemisphere?
Different from Europe
(democracy not monarchy)
What did the Monroe Doctrine
America would not interfere in
say about America’s relationship European affairs
to the Europe?
What supported an industrial
economy and the westward
movement of settlers?
Railroads and Canals
What invention led to the spread Eli Whitney’s, Cotton Gin
of slavery-based “cotton
kingdom” in the Deep South?
Why did settlers pour westward
from the coastal states into the
midwest, southwest and Texas?
What did the Monroe Doctrine
say about the Western
Hemisphere?
Different from Europe
(democracy not monarchy)
What did the Monroe Doctrine
America would not interfere in
say about America’s relationship European affairs
to the Europe?
What supported an industrial
economy and the westward
movement of settlers?
Railroads and Canals
What invention led to the spread Eli Whitney’s, Cotton Gin
of slavery-based “cotton
kingdom” in the Deep South?
Why did settlers pour westward
from the coastal states into the
midwest, southwest and Texas?
What was the result of American
migration to Texas?
Economic opportunity, land to
own and farm
What did the Monroe Doctrine
say about the Western
Hemisphere?
Different from Europe
(democracy not monarchy)
What did the Monroe Doctrine
America would not interfere in
say about America’s relationship European affairs
to the Europe?
What supported an industrial
economy and the westward
movement of settlers?
Railroads and Canals
What invention led to the spread Eli Whitney’s, Cotton Gin
of slavery-based “cotton
kingdom” in the Deep South?
Why did settlers pour westward
from the coastal states into the
midwest, southwest and Texas?
Economic opportunity, land to
own and farm
What was the result of American Texans led armed revolt against
migration to Texas?
Mexican rule
The famous battle for Texas
independence in which Texans
fought to the last man against a
superior Mexican force?
The famous battle for Texas
independence in which Texans
fought to the last man against a
superior Mexican force?
What was the result of Texans
winning their independence
against Mexico?
Alamo (Remember the Alamo)
The famous battle for Texas
independence in which Texans
fought to the last man against a
superior Mexican force?
Alamo (Remember the Alamo)
What was the result of Texans
winning their independence
against Mexico?
Independent Texas eventually is
annexed into the U.S.
What was the result of American
victory in the Mexican American
War during the 1840s?
The famous battle for Texas
independence in which Texans
fought to the last man against a
superior Mexican force?
Alamo (Remember the Alamo)
What was the result of Texans
winning their independence
against Mexico?
Independent Texas eventually is
annexed into the U.S.
What was the result of American Acquisition of land in southwest,
victory in the Mexican American California, Nevada, Utah,
War during the 1840s?
Arizona, and parts of Colorado
and New Mexico
What is the belief that America
had the right to expand from
Atlantic to Pacific?
The famous battle for Texas
independence in which Texans
fought to the last man against a
superior Mexican force?
Alamo (Remember the Alamo)
What was the result of Texans
winning their independence
against Mexico?
Independent Texas eventually is
annexed into the U.S.
What was the result of American Acquisition of land in southwest,
victory in the Mexican American California, Nevada, Utah,
War during the 1840s?
Arizona, and parts of Colorado
and New Mexico
What is the belief that America
had the right to expand from
Atlantic to Pacific?
What was the result of
America’s westward movement?
“Manifest Destiny”
The famous battle for Texas
independence in which Texans
fought to the last man against a
superior Mexican force?
Alamo (Remember the Alamo)
What was the result of Texans
winning their independence
against Mexico?
Independent Texas eventually is
annexed into the U.S.
What was the result of American Acquisition of land in southwest,
victory in the Mexican American California, Nevada, Utah,
War during the 1840s?
Arizona, and parts of Colorado
and New Mexico
What is the belief that America
had the right to expand from
Atlantic to Pacific?
“Manifest Destiny”
What was the result of
American Indians defeated in
America’s westward movement? violent conflicts and removed
from their land to reservations
Forcible removal of American
Indians from Southeast to
Oklahoma?
The famous battle for Texas
independence in which Texans
fought to the last man against a
superior Mexican force?
Alamo (Remember the Alamo)
What was the result of Texans
winning their independence
against Mexico?
Independent Texas eventually is
annexed into the U.S.
What was the result of American Acquisition of land in southwest,
victory in the Mexican American California, Nevada, Utah,
War during the 1840s?
Arizona, and parts of Colorado
and New Mexico
What is the belief that America
had the right to expand from
Atlantic to Pacific?
“Manifest Destiny”
What was the result of
American Indians defeated in
America’s westward movement? violent conflicts and removed
from their land to reservations
Forcible removal of American
Indians from Southeast to
Oklahoma?
“Trail of Tears”