Transcript UNIDO-ICHET UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR HYDROGEN ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES Hydrogen Energy Projects for Clean and Sustainable Future Presented by : Dr.

UNIDO-ICHET
UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION
INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR HYDROGEN ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES
Hydrogen Energy Projects
for Clean and Sustainable Future
Presented by : Dr. Mustafa Hatipoglu, Managing Director
Mission & Background of UNIDO-ICHET
The International Centre for Hydrogen Energy Technologies
( ICHET ) is a UNIDO project which has the mission of
demonstrating viable implementations of Hydrogen energy
technologies and facilitating their widespread use in
developing countries through realizing & supporting
demonstration projects, applied research activities,
education, training, seminars, conferences and workshops
As a non-profit organization, ICHET aims to support
developing countries ‘leap-frog’ over conventional
energy technologies to hydrogen technology
Why Hydrogen and Fuel Cells ?
H2 is not a primary energy source, but an energy carrier like electricity
Energy security concern of each country
Concern over global climate change & warming ( < 2C)
H2 is transportable & environmentally friendly
Energy storing capacity of H2 is much more than Li-Ion battery ( 33,306
Wh/kg vs 180 Wh/kg )
Fuel cells are electrochemical devices which produce electricity & heat
by combining H2 & O2, with only pure water & air as by-products
Fuel Cells are very efficient energy converters ( up to 60% )
Fuel Cells modular technology.
Hydrogen Fuel Cell Demonstrations
Residential heating & electricity ( CHP )
Back-up power ( UPS )
Portable power
Distributed power generation
Cars
Buses
Scooters
Bicycles
Golf-carts
Forklifts
Utility vehicles
Space vehicles
Airplanes
Locomotives
Boats
Underwater vehicles
Portable devices ( laptop, etc.)
Comparison of FCEV with BEV
Battery Electric Vehicles ( BEV )
High battery weights & sizes w.r.t. their
storage capacity constrain their
driving range to max. 160 miles
Long recharging times ( 7-8 hours )
Batteries have 90% efficiency
Fuel Cell Vehicles ( FCV )
Longer driving range 450 km with 350
bar H2 and 800 km with 700 bar H2
H2 has shorter refueling time ( 3 min.)
H2 has much more energy storing
capacity than batteries
BEV : for short driving ranges and light loads
EREV : for medium driving ranges and medium loads
FCEV : for long & continuous driving ranges and heavier loads
Hydrogen FC technology and battery technology
are complementary to each other
Fuel Cell Vehicles Today : The Remaining Issues
Source : GM
Greener Home Energy: TOSHIBA/PEFC Co-generation
( Micro CHP ) System for Residental Application
Centralized Power Production
Efficiency : 35%
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Distributed Power Production:
Efficiency : 86%
Distributed Micro CHP Systems reduce CO2
emission by 30 percent
UNIDO – ICHET
DEMONSTRATION and R&D PROJECTS
H2 Fuel Cell UPS and Fuel Cell Mobility Projects
Eco-Caravan : A Renewable Energy Demo Platform
Solar+Wind+Battery+H2-powered Moto-Caravan
Wind + Solar +
Hydrogen
+ Battery Electric
energy systems together
completely off-grid
GEF TechnologyTransfer : H2 on Small Islands
Bozcaada and Cook Islands
30 kW wind turbine
20 kW PV panels
Local grid 220V
Control Strategy
H2
H2
H2O
Governor’s House
Compressor
25 kW PEM
Electrolyzer
10 kW Fuel Cell UPS
H2 storage cylinders @220 bar
5 kW Fuel Cell UPS
5 kW Fuel Cell Boat
5 kW Fuel Cell Golf-cart
Hospital
Battery + H.I.C.E.
Hybrid Bus
Project description :
Serial hybrid system consisted of:
battery (45kWh) & 90kW HICE
Project partners : ICHET, Gebze High
Tech. Inst.), Yıldız Tech. Univ., IMM/İETT,
GÜLERYÜZ ( Bus Comp.), TEKNO
TASARIM ( Design Comp.)
Battery + H2 Fuel Cell
Hybrid Minibus
FC Ship and Boats
Dokuz Eylul University
Sakarya University
Istanbul Metropolitan
Municipality FC Ship
Istanbul Tech. University
Yıldız Tech. University
Hydrogen Fueling Station in Istanbul
Project objectives :
H2 production & fueling facility to
provide hydrogen fuel to H2-ship,
boats, bus, minibus and other
vehicles at 350 bar
first H2 fueling station in the city
center which refuel s both land &
sea vehicles
Support to International Projects :
A Fleet of H.I.C.E. Tri-Wheelers in Delhi/India
Project objectives :
Support to pilot scale projects with budget up to 1 mUSD in developing countries
Project budget : 1 million USD with max. 50% funding from ICHET
1 international project every two years
R&D Projects :
3 kW Combined Heat&Power
3 kW PEM Fuel Cell
HICE & Hythane
Engines Development
Project partners
ICHET,
Erciyes Univ,
Uludag Univ,
Project partners
ICHET, Nigde Univ,
Gazi Univ, VESTEL,
METU,TEKSİS
Externally Funded Projects
FCH-JU funding :
SHEL : 10 forklift in industrial environment
FIT-UP : 19 FC Back-up power in real world applications
HYPROFESSIONALS : Educational program development