Transcript Re-imagine’s Requisites: The Leadership Tom Peters/Linkage/25May2004 Slides at … tompeters.com “Uncertainty is the only thing to be sure of.” –Anthony Muh, head of investment in.

Re-imagine’s Requisites:
The Leadership
9
Tom Peters/Linkage/25May2004
Slides at …
tompeters.com
“Uncertainty is the only
thing to be sure of.” –Anthony Muh,
head of investment in Asia, Citigroup Asset Management
“If you don’t like change,
you’re going to like
irrelevance even less.” —General Eric
Shinseki, Chief of Staff,
U. S. Army
“14 MILLION
service jobs are in
danger of being
shipped overseas” —
The Dobbs Report/USN&WR/11.03/re new UCB
study
“Income Confers No
Immunity as Jobs
Migrate”
—Headline/USA Today/02.04
“One Singaporean worker
costs as much as …
3 … in Malaysia
8 … in Thailand
13 … in China
18 … in India.”
Source: The Straits Times/08.18.03
E.g. …
Jeff Immelt: 75% of “admin, back
room, finance” “digitalized” in
years.
Source: BW (01.28.02)
“The world has arrived at a rare strategic
inflection point where nearly half its
population—living in China, India and
Russia—have been integrated into the
global market economy, many of them
highly educated workers, who can do just
We’re
talking about three billion
people.” —Craig Barrett/Intel/01.08.2004
about any job in the world.
“This is a dangerous world and
it is going to become more dangerous.”
“We may not be interested in
chaos but chaos is
interested in us.”
Source: Robert Cooper, The Breaking of Nations:
Order and Chaos in the Twenty-first Century
The
Leadership
9
The Leadership9
1. Talent Management
2. Metabolic Management
3. Technology Management
4. Barrier Management
5. Forgetful Management
6. Metaphysical Management
7. Opportunity Management
8. Cause Management
9. Passion Management
The Leadership9
1. Talent Management
2. Metabolic Management
3. Technology Management
4. Barrier Management
5. Forgetful Management
6. Metaphysical Management
7. Opportunity Management
8. Cause Management
9. Passion Management
In an age of value-added through
imagination, creativity and
intellectual capital … the leader’s
Job One is the recruitment,
development and retention of
awesome talent.
Brand =
Talent.
Age of Agriculture
Industrial Age
Age of Information Intensification
Age of Creation Intensification
Source: Murikami Teruyasu, Nomura Research Institute
Formulaic intelligence (health record clerks, 63%/36K;
secretaries & typists, 30%/1.3M; bookkeepers,
13%/247K)
Manual dexterity (sewing machine ops, 50%/347K;
lathe ops, 49%/30K; butchers, 23%/67K)
Muscle power (timber cutters, 32%/25K; farm workers,
20%/182K)
Source: “Where the Jobs Are”/NYT/05.13.2004/data 1994-2004
+
People skills & emotional intelligence (financial service
sales, 78%/248K; RNs, 28%/512K; lawyers, 24%/182K)
Imagination & creativity (architects, 44%/60K;
designers, 43%/230K; photographers, 38%/50K)
Analytic reasoning (legal assts, 66%/159K; electronic
engs, 28%/147K; computer operators, 55%/367K)
Source: “Where the Jobs Are”/NYT/05.13.2004/data 1994-2004
“The leaders of Great
Groups love talent and know
where to find it. They revel in
the talent of others.”
Warren Bennis & Patricia Ward Biederman,
Organizing Genius
From “1, 2 or you’re out” [JW]
to …
“Best Talent in each
industry segment to build
best proprietary
intangibles” [EM]
Source: Ed Michaels, War for Talent
“Our business needs a massive
transfusion of talent, and talent, I
believe, is most likely to be found
among non-conformists,
dissenters and rebels.”
David Ogilvy
“AS LEADERS, WOMEN
RULE: New Studies find
that female managers
outshine their male
counterparts in almost
every measure”
Title, Special Report, BusinessWeek, 11.20.00
Our Mission
To develop and manage talent;
to apply that talent,
throughout the world,
for the benefit of clients;
to do so in partnership;
to do so with profit.
WPP
DD$21M
I AM A TALENT FANATIC. I STACK
UP WITH THE BEST FOOTBALL
COACHES. THE TALENT I
RECRUIT AND DEVELOP IS MY
PREMIER LEGACY. (Scale
of 1 to 10?)
The Leadership9
1. Talent Management
2. Metabolic Management
3. Technology Management
4. Barrier Management
5. Forgetful Management
6. Metaphysical Management
7. Opportunity Management
8. Cause Management
9. Passion Management
The “metabolism” of enterprisecompetition-invention has
speeded up remarkably. It is the
leader’s mission to increase—and
manage—the Metabolic Rate of her
or his organization.
The Kotler Doctrine:
1965-1980: R.A.F.
(Ready.Aim.Fire.)
1980-1995: R.F.A.
(Ready.Fire!Aim.)
1995-????: F.F.F.
(Fire!Fire!Fire!)
“I’m not comfortable
unless
I’m uncomfortable.”
—Jay
Chiat
WE ARE ON A PERMANENT HIGH.
WE LIVE ON SPEED. WE TACK
AND JIBE ON A NANOSECOND’S
NOTICE. RECRIMINATION IS
MINIMAL. ACTION RULES. I AM
PROACTIVE AROUND THE CAUSE
(Scale of
1 to 10?)
OF URGENCY.
The Leadership9
1. Talent Management
2. Metabolic Management
3. Technology Management
4. Barrier Management
5. Forgetful Management
6. Metaphysical Management
7. Opportunity Management
8. Cause Management
9. Passion Management
The Internet and other associated
technologies are changing …
everything. The leader must take
direct charge of the full-bore
implementation of the new
technologies. The wise leader is
his own CIO.
square feet
“Dawn Meyerreicks, CTO of the Defense Information Systems Agency, made
one of the most fateful military calls of the 21st century. After 9/11 … her office
quickly leased all the available transponders covering Central Asia. The
implications should change everything about U.S. military thinking in the
years ahead.
“The U.S. Air Force had kicked off its fight against the Taliban with an
ineffective bombing campaign, and Washington was anguishing over whether
to send in a few Army divisions. Donald Rumsfeld told Gen. Tommy Franks to
give the initiative to 250 Special Forces already on the ground. They used
satellite phones, Predator surveillance drones, and GPS- and laser-based
targeting systems to make the air strikes brutally effective.
“In effect, they ‘Napsterized’ the battlefield by cutting out the middlemen
(much of the military’s command and control) and working directly with the
real players. … The data came in so fast that HQ revised operating procedures
to allow intelligence analysts and attack planners to work directly together.
Their favorite tool, incidentally, was instant messaging over a secure
network.”—Ned Desmond/“Broadband’s New Killer App”/Business 2.0/
OCT2002
TECHNOLOGY CHANGES
EVERYTHING. I AM A TRUE
BELIEVER. NOW IS THE MOMENT
FOR INSANELY BOLD
INVESTMENT AND TOTAL
CORPORATE RE-IMAGINATION.
(Scale of 1 to 10?)
The Leadership9
1. Talent Management
2. Metabolic Management
3. Technology Management
4. Barrier Management
5. Forgetful Management
6. Metaphysical Management
7. Opportunity Management
8. Cause Management
9. Passion Management
The “corporate metabolism” cannot
be speeded up and the new
technologies cannot be fully exploited
unless all barriers to X-functional
communication (throughout the entire
supply and demand chain) are
destroyed. The leader must lead—get
directly involved in the minutiae of
this STRATEGIC task.
“The organizations we created have
become tyrants. They have taken
control, holding us fettered, creating
barriers that hinder rather than help
our businesses. The lines that we
drew on our neat organizational
diagrams have turned into walls
that no one can scale or penetrate
or even peer over.” —Frank Lekanne Deprez &
René Tissen, Zero Space: Moving Beyond Organizational Limits.
“Ebusiness is about rebuilding
the organization from the
ground up. Most companies today
are not built to exploit the Internet.
Their business processes, their
approvals, their hierarchies, the
number of people they employ … all of
that is wrong for running an
ebusiness.”
Ray Lane, Kleiner Perkins
BARRIERS MUST GO. PERIOD. I
AM INTIMATELY INVOLVED WITH
THE GRUBBY DETAILS OF TOTAL
PROCESS RE-DESIGN. WE WILL
NOT PARTNER WITH THOSE THAT
(Scale of
1 t0 10?)
DON’T “GET IT.”
The Leadership9
1. Talent Management
2. Metabolic Management
3. Technology Management
4. Barrier Management
5. Forgetful Management
6. Metaphysical Management
7. Opportunity Management
8. Cause Management
9. Passion Management
The new competitive realities
demand that we turn our backs on
the ones who brung us. Every
leader needs a FORMAL
“forgetting strategy.”
Forget>“Learn”
“The problem is never how
to get new, innovative
thoughts into your mind,
but how to get the old
ones out.”
Dee Hock
Forbes100 from 1917 to 1987: 39
members of the Class of ’17 were alive
in ’87; 18 in ’87 F100; 18 F100
“survivors” underperformed the market
by 20%; just 2 (2%), GE & Kodak,
outperformed the market 1917 to 1987.
S&P 500 from 1957 to 1997: 74 members of the Class of ’57 were
alive in ’97; 12 (2.4%) of 500 outperformed the market from 1957
to 1997.
Source: Dick Foster & Sarah Kaplan, Creative Destruction: Why
Companies That Are Built to Last Underperform the Market
“FORGET IT” IS MY MISSION AND
MANTRA. WE MUST SEVER
MANY/MOST OF OUR TIES TO THE
PAST … AND IMAGINE
COMPLETELY NEW WORLDS.
EVERYONE KNOWS THAT
“FORGETTING” IS MY PASSION.
(Scale of 1 to 10?)
The Leadership9
1. Talent Management
2. Metabolic Management
3. Technology Management
4. Barrier Management
5. Forgetful Management
6. Metaphysical Management
7. Opportunity Management
8. Cause Management
9. Passion Management
A brand new value proposition is
emerging. We are moving toward
more and more ethereal
“products” and “services.” The
leader must oversee this
process—become the
Metaphysician-in-Chief.
“The ‘surplus society’ has a surplus of
similar companies, employing
similar people, with similar
educational backgrounds, coming up
with similar ideas, producing
similar things, with similar prices
and similar quality.”
Kjell Nordström and Jonas Ridderstråle, Funky Business
“Companies have defined
so much ‘best practice’
that they are now more or
less identical.”
Jesper Kunde, Unique Now ... or Never
“We make over three new
product announcements a
day. Can you remember
them? Our
customers
can’t!”
Carly Fiorina
09.11.2000: HP bids
$18,000,000,000
for
PricewaterhouseCoopers
consulting business!
“These days, building
the best server isn’t
enough. That’s the
price of entry.”
Ann Livermore, Hewlett-Packard
Systems
Integrator of
choice. Global Services:
Gerstner’s IBM:
$35B. Pledge/’99: Business
Partner Charter. 72 strategic partners,
aim for 200. Drop many in-house
programs/products. (BW/12.01).
“UPS wants to take over the
sweet spot in the endless loop
of goods, information and
capital that all the packages
[it moves] represent.”
ecompany.com/06.01 (E.g., UPS Logistics
manages the logistics of 4.5M Ford vehicles,
from 21 mfg. sites to 6,000 NA dealers)
And the Winners Are …
Televisions –12%
Cable TV service +5%
Toys -10%
Child care +5%
Photo equipment -7%
Photographer’s fees +3%
Sports Equipment -2%
Admission to sporting event +3%
New car -2%
Car repair +3%
Dishes & flatware -1%
Eating out +2%
Gardening supplies -0.1%
Gardening services +2%
Source: WSJ/05.16.03
“Experiences are as
distinct from services
as services are from
goods.”
Joseph Pine & James Gilmore, The Experience Economy:
Work Is Theatre & Every Business a Stage
“Club Med
is more
than just a ‘resort’; it’s a
means of rediscovering
oneself, of inventing an
entirely new ‘me.’ ”
Source: Jean-Marie Dru, Disruption
Experience: “Rebel Lifestyle!”
“What we sell is the ability for
a 43-year-old accountant to
dress in black leather, ride
through small towns and have
people be afraid of him.”
Harley exec, quoted in Results-Based Leadership
The “Experience Ladder”
Experiences
Services
Goods
Raw Materials
Duet … Whirlpool … “washing machine” to
“fabric care system” … white goods: “a sea of
undifferentiated boxes” … $400 to $1,300 …
“the Ferrari of washing machines” …
consumer: “They are our little mechanical
buddies. They have personality. When they are
running efficiently, our lives are running
efficiently. They are part of my family.” …
“machine as aesthetic showpiece” … “laundry
room” to “family studio” / “designer laundry
room” (complements Sub-Zero refrigerator and
home-theater center)
Source: New York Times Magazine/01.11.2004
1997-2001
>$600: 10% to 18%
$400-$600: 49% to 32%
<$400: 41% to 50%
Source: Trading Up, Michael Silverstein & Neil Fiske
“Most executives have no
idea how to add value to a
market in the metaphysical
world. But that is what the market
will cry out for in the future. There
is no lack of ‘physical’ products to
choose between.”
Jesper Kunde, Unique Now ... or Never [on the excellence of Nokia, Nike, Lego, Virgin
et al.]
I FULLY COMPREHEND THAT THE
“BASIC VALUE PREMISE” IS
SHIFTING … DRAMATICALLY AND
RAPIDLY. I AM WHOLLY
COMMITTED TO BECOMING
“MASTER METAPHYSICIAN.”
(Scale of 1 to 10?)
The Leadership9
1. Talent Management
2. Metabolic Management
3. Technology Management
4. Barrier Management
5. Forgetful Management
6. Metaphysical Management
7. Opportunity Management
8. Cause Management
9. Passion Management
The two biggest (by far) “trends”
are ignored—or at least not treated
as Strategic Priority One—by
most. Women! Boomers &
Geezers! Why? (And … what does
the leader plan to do about it?)
Women & the
Marketspace.
?????????
Home Furnishings … 94%
Vacations … 92% (Adventure Travel … 70%/ $55B travel equipment)
Houses … 91%
D.I.Y. (major “home projects”) … 80%
Consumer Electronics … 51% (66% home computers)
Cars … 68% (90%)
All consumer purchases … 83%
Bank Account … 89%
Household investment decisions … 67%
Small business loans/biz starts … 70%
Health Care … 80%
91% women:
ADVERTISERS DON’T
UNDERSTAND US.
(58% “ANNOYED.”)
Source: Greenfield Online for Arnold’s Women’s Insight Team
(Martha Barletta, Marketing to Women)
Read This Book …
EVEolution:
The Eight Truths of
Marketing to Women
Faith Popcorn & Lys Marigold
FemaleThink/ Popcorn
“Men and women don’t think the same
way, don’t communicate the same way,
don’t buy for the same reasons.”
“He simply wants the transaction
to take place. She’s interested in
creating a relationship. Every place
women go, they make
connections.”
EVEolution: Truth No. 1
Connecting Your Female
Consumers to Each
Other Connects Them to
Your Brand
“The ‘Connection Proclivity’ in
women starts early. When asked,
‘How was school today?’ a girl
usually tells her mother every
detail of what happened, while a
boy might grunt, ‘Fine.’ ”
EVEolution
“Women don’t buy
They
join them.”
brands.
EVEolution
2.6
vs.
1. Men and women are different.
2. Very different.
3. VERY, VERY DIFFERENT.
4. Women & Men have a-b-s-o-l-u-t-e-l-y
nothing in common.
5. Women buy lotsa stuff.
6. WOMEN BUY A-L-L THE STUFF.
7. Women’s Market = Opportunity No. 1.
8. Men are (STILL) in charge.
9. MEN ARE … TOTALLY, HOPELESSLY
CLUELESS ABOUT WOMEN.
10. Women’s Market = Opportunity No. 1.
Boomers &
Geezers.
2000-2010 Stats
18-44: -1%
55+: +21%
(55-64: +47%)
44-65: “New
Consumer
Majority” *
*45% larger than 18-43; 60% larger by 2010
Source: Ageless Marketing, David Wolfe & Robert Snyder
“The New Consumer
Majority is the only adult
market with realistic
prospects for significant
sales growth in dozens of
product lines for thousands
of companies.” —David Wolfe & Robert
Snyder, Ageless Marketing
50+
$7T wealth (70%)/$2T annual income
50% all discretionary spending
79% own homes/40M credit card users
41% new cars/48% luxury cars
$610B healthcare spending/
74% prescription drugs
5% of advertising targets
Ken Dychtwald, Age Power: How the 21st
Century Will Be Ruled by the New Old
“Marketers attempts at
reaching those over 50 have
been miserably
unsuccessful. No market’s
motivations and needs are
so poorly understood.”—Peter
Francese, founding publisher, American Demographics
No: “Target Marketing”
Yes:
“Target
Innovation” & “Target
Delivery Systems”
I GET IT! WOMEN! BOOMERS &
GEEZERS! IT’S WHERE THE LOOT
IS! WE ARE “GOING STRATEGIC”
ON THIS! (Scale
to 10?)
of 1
The Leadership9
1. Talent Management
2. Metabolic Management
3. Technology Management
4. Barrier Management
5. Forgetful Management
6. Metaphysical Management
7. Opportunity Management
8. Cause Management
9. Passion Management
People “sign up” for causes worth
pursuing. Turning the enterprise
into a cause-worth-committing-to
is a primary task of the leader.
“Create a
‘cause,’ not a
‘business.’ ”
G.H.:
WE WILL SUCCEED TO THE
EXTENT THAT OUR TEAM
“CAN’T WAIT FOR THE
WEEKEND TO END.” WE AIM TO
DENT THE UNIVERSE! (Scale
of 1 t0 10?)
The Leadership9
1. Talent Management
2. Metabolic Management
3. Technology Management
4. Barrier Management
5. Forgetful Management
6. Metaphysical Management
7. Opportunity Management
8. Cause Management
9. Passion Management
Passion moves mountains.
Creating a “passionate enterprise”
is a modern leadership imperative.
“You can’t behave in
a calm, rational
manner. You’ve got to
be out there on the
lunatic fringe.” — Jack Welch
“In Tom’s world, it’s always
better to try a swan dive and
deliver a colossal belly flop
than to step timidly off the
board while holding your
nose.” —Fast Company /October2003
I AM AN … ENTHUSIAST. MY
ENTHUSIAM IS CONTAGIOUS. WE
HAVE FUN. WE AIM TO GO ON
“QUESTS” AND CHANGE THE
WORLD. THAT IS MY
COMMITMENT. THAT IS MY
LEGACY. THAT IS MY (LOUD) LIFE.
(Scale of 1 to 10?)
The Leadership11
1. Talent Management
2. Metabolic Management
3. Technology Management
4. Barrier Management
5. Forgetful Management
6. Metaphysical Management
7. Opportunity Management
8. Portfolio Management
9. Failure Management
10. Cause Management
11. Passion Management
Successful Businesses’ Dozen Truths: TP’s 30-Year Perspective
1. Insanely Great & Quirky Talent.
2. Disrespect for Tradition.
3. Totally Passionate (to the Point of Irrationality) Belief in What
We Are Here to Do.
4. Utter Disbelief at the BS that Marks “Normal Industry Behavior.”
5. A Maniacal Bias for Execution … and Utter Contempt
for Those Who Don’t “Get It.”
6. Speed Demons.
7. Up or Out. (Meritocracy Is Thy Name. Sycophancy Is Thy Scourge.)
8. Passionate Hatred of Bureaucracy.
9. Willingness to Lead the Customer … and Take the Heat Associated
Therewith. (Mantra: Satan Invented Focus Groups to Derail True
Believers.)
10. “Reward Excellent Failures. Punish Mediocre Successes.”
11. Courage to Stand Alone on One’s Record of Accomplishment
Against All the Forces of Conventional Wisdom.
12. A Crystal Clear Understanding of Brand Power.