CE S Disaster Management Support Group CHAIR, HELEN M. WOOD (NOAA) CE S The Committee on Earth Observation Satellites (CEOS) includes : 21 space agency.
Download ReportTranscript CE S Disaster Management Support Group CHAIR, HELEN M. WOOD (NOAA) CE S The Committee on Earth Observation Satellites (CEOS) includes : 21 space agency.
CE S Disaster Management Support Group CHAIR, HELEN M. WOOD (NOAA) CE S The Committee on Earth Observation Satellites (CEOS) includes : 21 space agency Members operating satellite Earth observation systems (or having a significant contribution to such systems). 20 Associates including international organizations, international research programmes, operational observing systems, and government agencies with significant ground systems CE S Disaster Management Support Group Objective: To support natural and technological disaster management on a worldwide basis, by fostering improved utilization of existing and planned Earth observation satellite data RADARSAT Image of Mozambique Flooding Tromsø Satellite Station Oil Spill Products Eruption of Guagua Pichincha Volcano in Equador as seen by GOES-8 QuickTime™ and a Cinepak decompressor are needed to see this picture. ICE WARNINGS TO PROTECT LIFE AND PROPERTY BERING SEA ICE EDGE AND SNOW CRAB FISHERY FLEET Ice Warnings for Alaskan Fisheries RADARSAT ScanSAR Data Hazard Team Coordinators Drought NRSA/India, U. of Freiburg/Germany Earthquake ESA Fire USDA, UNEP Flood CCRS, NOAA Landslide CCRS Oil spill NRSC/UK Sea Ice NIC/USA, CIS/Canada Volcanic hazards NOAA, USGS, U. of Reading/UK Approach Work with emergency management users with broad geographical responsibilities Formalize requirements definition Assess current/planned capabilities Expand user outreach Provide support tools Use lessons learned Dimensions of Disaster Management To identify requirements, we need to map a multi-dimensional matrix: - Spatial requirements - Temporal requirements - Frequency of observations - For each disaster type - For each disaster phase - For each sensor type Building on the work of CEOS and disaster agencies Dimensions of Disaster Management User Level International Regional National State Local Other Disaster Management Category Mitigation Preparedness (Warning) Relief/Recovery User Services Data and Products Observations Activity Status Research Demonstration Operational Spatial Resolution Requirements By Application Application Land Use Infrastructure Status Vegetation Soil Moisture Snow pack DEM (vertical) Flood development and flood peak Damage Assessment Bathymetry (near shore) Phase Pre-flood Post-flood Pre-flood Post-flood Pre-flood Post-flood Pre-flood Pre-flood Pre-flood Post-flood During flood Post flood Post-flood Threshold Optimum Sensor Type 30 m 4-5 m MSI Pre-flood < 1 km 5m <= 1 m PanVis <= 250 m <= 30 m MSI/HIS 1 km 1 km 1-3 m 100 m SAR/PM 100 m SAR/PM .10-.15 m InSAR/ PanVis <= 5 m SAR/MSI/ PanVis .3 m MSI/PanVis/ SAR 90 m SAR/MSI/HIS <= 30 m 2-5 m MSI = Multi-Spectral Imagery PanVis = Panchromatic Visible InSAR = Interferometric SAR HIS = Hyper-Spectral Imagery SAR = Synthetic Aperture Radar PM = Passive Microwave SEA ICE HAZARD OBSERVATIONAL REQUIREMENTS (Optimum Thresholds) Application Sea and Lake Ice Detection for Avoidance Sea and Lake Ice Characterization for Exploitation Beset Vessel in Sea and Lake Ice Iceberg Detection for Avoidance Shorefast, Lake and River Ice Break-up Spatial Spatial Resolution Coverage (swath) 100m 500km Temporal Tasking Resolution Time Delivery Time daily 72-168 hours < 3 hours 50m 300km daily 72-168 hours < 3 hours 30m 150km 2x/daily < 3 hours 10m 300km daily 30m 150km 2x/daily 24-72 hours 72-168 hours 24-72 hours <3 hours < 3 hours Meeting Schedule Place Brussels, Belgium Tokyo, Japan London, England Bangalore, India Silver Spring, USA Frascati, Italy Montreal, Canada Tsukuba, Japan Silver Spring, USA Paris, France Hawaii, USA Tokyo, Japan Ottawa, Canada Time May 97 July 97 September 97 October 97 March/April 98 September 98 October 98 October 98 January 99 June 99 September 99 February 00 June 00 Host EC NASDA BNSC ISRO NOAA ESA CSA NASDA NOAA CNES/ESA NOAA NASDA CCRS Council of Europe Utsunomiya Univ. RPA PLANETA EC/DG11, DG12 JAMSTEC RSSIC SCOT CONSEIL Tokai Univ. Anite Systems DIA/NIAES Freiburg Univ. HD/MSA Reading Univ. RESTEC EUMETSAT NASDA Fisheries & Oceans SMC NPA Group PWRI RADARSAT Int. NRSC ISMARC NIED Manitoba Univ. CAST DERA MSA MTRS ENEA MITI CCRS BNSC MSA CSA CNES JMA PCI NPA MSF MRC NLA Maryland Univ. EOCI STA FEMA ESA GSI NOAA SAC DLR HIT OFCM ISRO JRC NASA NRSA ASI INPE USDA AGSO RAL NCAR INIAS EOS SNDR ESCAP Namibia DOM USRA MACRES DOI Asia Air Survey Singapore Univ. IDNDR FAO WMO WCRP UNEP/GRID GTOS World Bank FEWS Asia Inst.of Tech. Project Participants* http://disaster.ceos.org