Housing and Economic Outlook National Association of Local Housing Finance Agencies April 26, 2012 David Crowe Chief Economist.
Download ReportTranscript Housing and Economic Outlook National Association of Local Housing Finance Agencies April 26, 2012 David Crowe Chief Economist.
Housing and Economic Outlook National Association of Local Housing Finance Agencies April 26, 2012 David Crowe Chief Economist Builder Sentiment Up since September 2011 NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index 30 Index 25 20 10 0 NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index Index, SA 30 25 April ‘12 = 25 20 15 10 5 0 10q1 10q2 10q3 10q4 11q1 11q2 11q3 11q4 12q1 Quarterly Data Message Total Payroll Employment Thousands, Average monthly change 400 March ‘12 = 120K 200 0 -200 -400 -600 -800 -1,000 07 08 09 10 11 12 Unemployment Rate % of Labor Force 11 10 9 8 March ‘12 = 8.2% 7 6 5 4 07 08 09 10 11 12 Total Personal Income Annualized % change 15% 10% 5% Feb ‘12 = 2.6% 0% -5% -10% -15% 07 08 09 10 11 12 Real Gross Domestic Product Annualized % change 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8 -10 07 08 09 10 11 Consumer Confidence Index Index, 1985=100 120 110 100 90 March ‘12 = 70.1 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 07 08 09 10 11 12 Single-family Building Permits Thousands 1,250 1,150 1,050 950 850 750 650 March ‘12 = 462K 550 450 350 250 07 08 09 10 11 12 Multifamily Building Permits Thousands 500 450 400 350 March ‘12 = 285K 300 250 200 150 100 07 08 09 10 11 12 Underlying Fundamentals Household Shortfall Demographic Trends Are Positive 114 2.5% Number of Households 1 to 2 million gap (million households) 113 112 2.0% 111 110 Percentage Change 109 1.5% 108 1.0% 107 106 0.5% 105 104 % Chg HHLDS # HHLDS Linear (# HHLDS) 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 0.0% 2002 103 Housing Fundamentals Remain Good Mortgage Rates 20 Percent 18 16 14 12 10 Fixed-Rate 8 6 5.2 Adjustable-Rate 4 3.2 2 0 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 House Prices At Long-term Ratio House Price-to-Income Ratio 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.7 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.2 average 3.0 3.2 2.5 2.0 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 Markets Are Local Seriously Delinquent Loans Trending Lower Mortgages 90+ days delinquent or in foreclosure, % of all loans 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 But Delinquency Inventory Varies by State Foreclosure inventory plus 90-day+ delinquencies month’s supply at annual sales rate 24 states with less than six months inventory of distressed U.S. = 8.4 months Six states with more than one year’s inventory of distressed FL NJ MD IL DE CT WA CA NY RI UT IN OR DC SC GA NC PA MI NV NM HI LA VA ME MA TN MN WI OH AZ NH MO CO MS AL KY ID TX IA OK KS VT AR WV WY NE MT SD AK ND 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Increase in Employment Greater Than National Average Change in Employment Below U.S. average 0.6% to < 0.9% 0.9% to < 1.3% 1.3% to < 1.8% 1.8% or greater Increase in Building Permits Greater Than National Average Change in Building permits Below U.S. average 6.7% to < 11.7% 11.7% to < 18.3% 18.3% to < 31.2% 31.2% or greater Change in House Prices Relative to U.S. Change in House prices Below U.S. average -4.2% to < -2.8% -2.8% to < -1.7% -1.7% to < -0.6% -0.6% and greater NAHB/First American Improving Markets Index – The Number of Markets is Improving 120 98 100 80 99 101 Mar 12 Apr 12 76 60 41 40 30 23 20 12 0 Sep 11 Oct 11 Nov 11 Dec 11 Jan 12 Feb 12 101 Improving Metropolitan Areas AR Little Rock FL Tampa CA Fresno GA Rome CA Merced IA CO Boulder MD Cumberland Hagerstown NC Charlotte OH Springfield TX College Station Goldsboro OK Tulsa Dallas Ames ME Lewiston Greensboro OR Corvallis Laredo Des Moines MI Detroit Greenville OR Portland Longview PA Altoona McAllen Erie Midland Denver Dubuque Flint Rocky Mount Fort Collins Iowa City Grand Rapids Winston-Salem Greeley Sioux City Lansing ND Bismarck Lancaster Odessa CT New Haven Waterloo Monroe Fargo Pittsburgh San Antonio Muskegon Grand Forks Williamsport Tyler DC Washington FL Cape Coral Crestview ID Boise City Coeur d’Alene IN Elkhart Saginaw NE Lincoln MN Minneapolis NJ Ocean City MO Columbia NY Buffalo SC Charleston Spartanburg SD Sioux Falls Victoria UT Provo Deltona Evansville Jacksonville Indianapolis Jefferson City Glens Falls TN Chattanooga VT Burlington North Port Lafayette Joplin Rochester Kingsport WV Huntington Kansas City Utica Nashville WY Casper Orlando KY Louisville Panama City LA Lake Charles MS Jackson Punta Gorda Monroe NC Burlington OH Columbus Dayton TX Amarillo Brownsville St. George Cheyenne 101 Improving Metropolitan Areas Improving Markets Forecast Real GDP Growth – Hesitated but Improving Q/Q Percent Change, SAAR 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% -2% -4% -6% -8% -10% 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 Sales Dipped, But Due to Recover New and Existing Single-Family Home Sales 1.6 Million Million 1.4 8 7 1.2 6 Existing (R) 1.0 5 0.8 4 New (L) 0.6 3 0.4 2 0.2 1 0.0 0 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 Single-Family Starts – Waiting for Job Recovery Thousands 2,000 1995-2003 1,256,000 2010 471,000 2011 433,000 -8% 2012 506,000 17% 2013 660,000 30% 1,800 1,600 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 Trough to Current: Mar 09 = 353,000 Mar 12 = 462,000 +31% 400 200 0 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 Multifamily Housing Starts Healthy Response from Growth in Renters Thousands 600 1995-2003 2010 2011 2012 2013 450 331,000 114,000 177,000 216,000 235,000 55% 22% 9% 300 Trough to Current: 4th Q 09 = 82,000 1st Q 12 = 192,000 134% 150 0 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 Residential Remodeling – Continuous Improvement Owner-Occupied Improvements 150 Billions 2005 $, SAAR YR 2011 2012 2013 140 130 120 4Q/4Q Chg 3.5% 12.0% 7.9% 110 100 90 80 70 60 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, NAHB Economic and Housing Forecast. 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 Long Road Back to Normal* for Single-Family Housing Starts – Q4 2013 Single-Family Housing Starts Relative to Normal Less than 45% 45% to 49% 49% to 61% 61% to 70% Greater than 70% * Normal Production is measured as SingleFamily housing starts between Q1 2000 and Q4 2003 * Normal is the average from Q1 2000 to Q4 2003 Questions? 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