Early College Schools: A New Pathway From High School through College Joel Vargas, Jobs for the Future The Council of State Governments Webinar June.
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Early College Schools: A New Pathway From High School through College Joel Vargas, Jobs for the Future The Council of State Governments Webinar June 16, 2009 The Early College Idea • Hypothesis: An appropriate “dose” of college credit in high school will ensure underrepresented students are on the path to the completion of a postsecondary degree or credential. • Theory of Change: By changing the structure of high school, compressing the number of years to a college degree, and removing financial and other barriers to college, early college schools will increase the number of underrepresented youth attaining the AA degree and the opportunity to earn the BA. Addressing Barriers to College Completion Requirements Academic Preparation Financial Social Support Strategies • Send better & earlier signals about college expectations • Address overlaps and gaps in curricula & standards from grades 9-14 • Get ready for college by doing some college now • Create new course sequences that ramp up to college-level work • Motivate students to get prepared for college by making a transparent financial commitment: free college credit as you are ready • Give academic and social support through the early years of college • Build College-Going Academic identity Early Partners in Establishing Early College Schools • • • • • • • • • • • • • Center for Native Education City University of New York Communities Foundation of Texas/Texas High School Project Foundation for California Community Colleges Gateway to College National Network Georgia Board of Regents KnowledgeWorks Foundation Middle College National Consortium National Council of La Raza North Carolina New Schools Project SECME, Inc. Utah Partnership for Education Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation The Expansion of Early College Schools 250 201 200 159 150 130 100 82 46 50 17 3 0 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 Number of Early College Schools 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 The Expansion of Early College Schools Locations of Schools On a Postsecondary Campus 52% Types of Postsecondary Partners Four-year Institutions 28% Freestanding 45% Two-year Institutions 72% On a Reservation 3% Grade Levels Served Schools with Grade 13 13% Schools with Middle Grades 15% Ungraded 9% Schools with Grades 9-12 only 63% The Expansion of Early College Schools Early Promise from Early College Schools Total Enrollment 41,972 (200 schools) Eligible For Free or Reduced Lunch 55.5% Students of color 74.2% Graduates 2008 Graduates Who Earned College Credit 88.2% Earned More Than A Year Of College Credit 40% Earned a HS Diploma and Associate’s Degree 11% State Investments: Examples • • • • • North Carolina Michigan Texas Pennsylvania Ohio Federal Interest: Examples • Fast Track to College Act • Graduation Promise Act • GRADUATES Act Policies that Support the Early College Design Practices Policies • Coherent sequence of college courses meeting general education or career requirements • No-Tuition; free textbooks • Support systems • High school & College partners work to improve scope and sequence of learning expectations and supports for grades 9-14 • Do-no-harm financing • Seat Time and Dual Crediting • Tuition waiver or support • Credit transfer assured • Longitudinal Data Systems • P-16 Oversight • Space to Innovate Examples of Supportive State Policies Georgia North Carolina • “Accel” for early college course takers • The Innovative Education Initiatives Act of 2003 Texas • Hold Harmless Funding • HB 1 College Readiness Allotment Ohio • Early College Line Item How to Learn More For more information about the Early College High School Initiative and its partner organizations, please visit www.earlycolleges.org.