LONG Tom Peters’ RE-IMAGINE EXCELLENCE ! Nissan North America 2015 Annual National Advisory Board Seminar Atlanta/27 August 2015 (Slides at tompeters.com; also see our annotated 23-part Master Compendium.
Download ReportTranscript LONG Tom Peters’ RE-IMAGINE EXCELLENCE ! Nissan North America 2015 Annual National Advisory Board Seminar Atlanta/27 August 2015 (Slides at tompeters.com; also see our annotated 23-part Master Compendium.
LONG Tom Peters’ RE-IMAGINE EXCELLENCE ! Nissan North America 2015 Annual National Advisory Board Seminar Atlanta/27 August 2015 (Slides at tompeters.com; also see our annotated 23-part Master Compendium at excellencenow.com) Conrad Hilton CONRAD HILTON, at a gala celebrating his career, was called to the podium and “What were the most important lessons you learned in your long and distinguished career?” His answer … asked, “Remember to tuck the shower curtain inside the bathtub.” “In real life, strategy is actually very straightforward. Pick a general direction … and implement like hell.” —Jack Welch “COSTCO FIGURED OUT BIG, SIMPLE THINGS THE AND EXECUTED WITH TOTAL FANATICISM.” —Charles Munger, Berkshire Hathaway EXCELLENCE ! 4 In Search of Excellence/1982: The Bedrock “Eight Basics” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. A Bias for Action Close to the Customer Autonomy and Entrepreneurship Productivity Through People Hands On, Value-Driven Stick to the Knitting Simple Form, Lean Staff Simultaneous Loose-Tight Properties Action People Customers Values TGRs & the “8/80” Fiasco: Towards “EXPERIENCES” That Rock! Customers describing their service experience as “superior”: 8% Companies describing the service experience they provide as “superior”: 80% —Source: Bain & Company survey of 362 companies, reported in John DiJulius, What's the Secret to Providing a World-class Customer Experience? Conveyance: Kingfisher Air Location: Approach to New Delhi “May I clean your glasses, sir?” Conveyance: Southwest Airlines Location: Boarding flight to BWI, Albany NY “May I help you down the jetway.” L BTs > BBTs “Courtesies of a small and trivial character are the ones which strike deepest in the grateful and appreciating heart.” —Henry Clay "Let's not forget that small emotions are the great captains of our lives." –—Van Gogh <TGW and … >TGR (Things Gone WRONG-Things Gone RIGHT) 7X. 7:30A-8:00P. F12A. 7:30AM = 7:15AM. 8:00PM = 8:15PM. (2,000,000) Source: Vernon Hill, Fans, Not Customers BEGINS (and ENDS) It in the … PARKING LOT* ** *Disney **Carl’s street sweeper Don’t like it? Don’t pay! Source: Graniterock Co. (Baldrige winner) “Experiences are as distinct from services as services are from goods.” —Joe Pine & Jim Gilmore, The Experience Economy: Work Is Theatre & Every Business a Stage “At our core, we’re a coffee company, but the opportunity we have to extend the brand is beyond coffee. It’s entertainment.” —Howard Schultz “When Pete Rozelle ran the NFL, it was a football business and a good one. Now it’s truly an entertainment business.” —Paul Much, Investment Advisor TGRs: 3 Minutes THE PROBLEM IS RARELY/NEVER THE PROBLEM. THE RESPONSE TO THE PROBLEM INVARIABLY ENDS UP BEING THE REAL PROBLEM. (OPPORTUNITY). THERE ONCE WAS A TIME WHEN A Relationships (of all varieties): THREE-MINUTE PHONE CALL WOULD HAVE AVOIDED SETTING OFF THE DOWNWARD SPIRAL THAT RESULTED IN A COMPLETE RUPTURE.* *Divorce, loss of a BILLION $$$ aircraft sale, etc., etc. Toro, the lawn mower folks, reduced the average cost of With a new and forthcoming policy on apologies … settling a claim from $115,000 in 1991 to $35,000 in 2008—and the company hasn’t been to trial in the last 15 years! The VA hospital in Lexington, Massachusetts, developed an approach, totally uncharacteristic in healthcare, to apologizing for errors—even In 2000, the systemic mean VA hospital malpractice settlement throughout the United States was when no patient request or claim was made. $413,000; the Lexington VA hospital settlement number was $36,000 —and there were far fewer per patient claims to begin with.) Source: John Kador, Effective Apology LBTs* *Little BIG Things**************** Big carts = Source: Walmart Machine Gambling “Pleasing” odor #1 vs. “pleasing” odor #2: +45% revenue Source: “Effects of Ambient Odors on Slot-Machine Useage in Las Vegas Casinos,” reported in Natasha Dow Schull, Addiction By Design: Machine Gambling in Las Vegas (66% revenue, 85% profit) Walmart/120-oz container (mainly water) to ketchup-bottle size laundry-detergent concentrate (100% conversion): 1/4th packaging; 1/4th weight; 1/4th cost to ship; 1/4th space on ships, trucks, 95,000,000 #s plastic resin saved, 125,000,000 #s cardboard conserved, 400,000,000 less gallons of water shipped, 500,000 gallons less diesel fuel, 11,000,000 #s less CO2 released shelves. 3 years: Source: Force of Nature: The Unlikely Story of Walmart’s Green Revolution , Edward Humes METHODOLOGY (1) AMENABLE TO RAPID EXPERIMENTATION/ FAILURE “FREE” (NO BAD “PR,” NO $$) (2) QUICK/INEXPENSIVE TO IMPLEMENT/ QUICK/INEXPENSIVE TO ROLL OUT (3) HUGE [POTENTIAL] MULTIPLIER (4) AN “ATTITUDE”/“CULTURE” (WTTMSW/WHOEVER TRIES THE MOST STUFF WINS) (5) AN “ALL HANDS” GAME DESIGN (10 August 2011) ! Design RULES! APPLE market cap > Exxon Mobil* *10 August 2011 (as of 0410.15: Apple market cap $740B, 2X #2) “With its carefully conceived mix of colors and textures, aromas and music, STARBUCKS indicative of our era than the iMac. It is to the is more Age of Aesthetics what McDonald’s was to the Age of Convenience or Ford was to the Age of Mass Production— the touchstone success story, the exemplar of … the ‘Every Starbucks store is carefully designed to enhance the quality of everything the customers see, touch, hear, smell or taste,’ writes CEO Howard Schultz.” aesthetic imperative. … —Virginia Postrel, The Substance of Style: How the Rise of Aesthetic Value Is Remaking Commerce, Culture and Consciousness Hypothesis: Men cannot design for women’s !!?? needs “It would never occur to a male architect in a thousand years to put the laundry room up there, next to the children's’ bedrooms.” Women BUY (Everything) ! Women BUY (Everything) ! $28,00 0,000,0 00,000 . W> 2X (C + I)* *“Women now drive the global economy. Globally, they control about $20 trillion in consumer spending, and that figure could climb as high as $28 TRILLION in the next five years. Their $13 trillion in total yearly earnings could reach $18 trillion in the same period. In aggregate, women represent a growth market bigger than China and India combined— more than twice as big in fact. Given those numbers, it would be foolish to ignore or underestimate the female consumer. And yet many companies do just that—even ones that are confidant that they have a winning strategy when it comes to women. Consider Dell’s …” Source: Michael Silverstein and Kate Sayre, “The Female Economy,” HBR “Forget CHINA, INDIA and the INTERNET: Economic Growth Is Driven by WOMEN.” Source: Headline, Economist “Women are THE majority market” —Fara Warner/The Power of the Purse Women as Decision Makers/Various sources Home Furnishings … Vacations … 92% 94% (Adventure Travel … 70%/ $55B travel equipment) 91% D.I.Y. … 80% Consumer Electronics … 51% Cars … 68% (influence 90%) Houses … (major “home projects”) (66% home computers) All consumer purchases … Bank Account … 83% * 89% 67% Small business loans/biz starts … 70% Health Care … 80% Household investment decisions … *In the USA women hold >50% managerial positions including >50% purchasing officer positions; hence women also make the majority of commercial purchasing decisions. MOST SIGNIFICANT VARIABLE in EVERY “The sales situation is the GENDER of the buyer, and more importantly, how the salesperson communicates to the buyer’s gender.” —Jeffery Tobias Halter, Selling to Men, Selling to Women The Perfect Answer Jill and Jack buy slacks in black… Sales/After-sales Process 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Kick-off – Women Research – Women Purchase – Men Ownership – Women Word-of-mouth – Women Source: Martha Barletta, Marketing to Women: How to Increase Your Share of the World’s Largest Market Men: Individual perspective. “Core unit is ‘me.’ ” Pride in self-reliance. Women: Group perspective. “Core unit is ‘we.’ ” Pride in team accomplishment. Source: Martha Barletta, Marketing to Women 2.6 vs. ! WOMEN RULE “Research suggests that to succeed, start by promoting women.” [by McKinsey & Co.] —Nicholas Kristof, “Twitter, Women, and Power,” NYTimes “Women are rated higher in fully 12 of the 16 competencies that go into outstanding leadership. And two of the traits where women outscored men to the highest degree — taking initiative and driving for results — have long been thought of as particularly male strengths.” —Harvard Business Review/2014 For One (BIG) Thing … “McKinsey & Company found that the international companies with more women on their corporate boards far outperformed the average company in return on equity and other measures. Operating profit was … 56% higher.” Source: Nicholas Kristof, “Twitter, Women, and Power,” NYTimes, 1024.13 We (old farts like me) Got the $$$$$$ 1/65/8/20 USA 1 BOOMER AGE 65 8 SECONDS 20 YEARS turns Every For the next USA >50: 109,000,000 Next 10 years: >50: +19,000,000 18-49: +6,000,000 50@50: “PEOPLE TURNING 50 TODAY HAVE MORE THAN HALF OF THEIR ADULT LIFE AHEAD OF THEM.” —Bill Novelli, 50+: IGNITING A REVOLUTION TO REINVENT AMERICA Average # of cars purchased per (USA) household, “lifetime”: 13 Average # of cars bought per household after the “head of household” reaches age 50: 7 Source: Marti Barletta, PrimeTime Women “In 2009, households headed by adults ages 65 and older ... had 47 times as much net wealth as the typical household headed by someone under 35 years of age. In 1984, this had been a less lopsided 10-to-1 ratio.” Source: Pew Research/10.11 “Households headed by someone 40 or older enjoy 91% of our population’s net worth. … The mature market is the dominant market in the U.S. economy, making the majority of expenditures in virtually every category.” —Carol Morgan & Doran Levy, Marketing to the Mindset of Boomers and Their Elders “NEW CUSTOMER MAJORITY” 44-65: Source: Ageless Marketing, David Wolfe & Robert Snyder “Baby-boomer Women: The Sweetest of Sweet Spots for Marketers” —David Wolfe and Robert Snyder, Ageless Marketing “Marketers’ attempts at reaching those over 50 have been miserably No market’s motivations and needs are so poorly understood.” unsuccessful. —Peter Francese, founding publisher, American Demographics >50 50% spending 10% marketing budgets Subject: Marketers & Stupidity “IT’S 18-44, STUPID!” Subject: Marketers & Stupidity Or is it: “18-44 IS STUPID, STUPID!” Social Business/ Customer Engagement/ Customer Control/ “Brand Ambassadors”/ “Brand Assassins”/ Social Epidemiologists/ Etc./Etc. … “Customer engagement is moving from relatively isolated market transactions to deeply connected and sustained social relationships. This basic change in how we do business will make an impact on just about everything we do.” Social Business By Design: Transformative Social Media Strategies For the Connected Company —Dion Hinchcliffe & Peter Kim “What used to be “word of mouth” is You are either creating brand ambassadors or brand terrorists doing brand assassination.” now “word of mouse.” —John DiJulius, The Customer Service Revolution: Overthrow Conventional Business, Inspire Employees, and Change the World “The customer is in complete control of communication.” Welcome to the Age of Social Media: —John DiJulius, The Customer Service Revolution: Overthrow Conventional Business, Inspire Employees, and Change the World “I would rather engage in a Twitter conversation with a single customer than see our company attempt to attract the attention of millions in a coveted Super Bowl commercial. Why? Because having people discuss your brand directly with you, actually connecting one-to-one, is far more valuable—not to mention far cheaper!. … “Consumers want to discuss what they like, the companies they support, and the organizations and leaders they resent. They want a community. They want to be heard. “[I]f we engage employees, customers, and prospective customers in meaningful dialogue about their lives, challenges, interests, and concerns, we can build a community of trust, loyalty, and—possibly over time—help them become advocates and champions for the brand.” —Peter Aceto, CEO, Tangerine (from the Foreword to A World Gone Social: How Companies Must Adapt to Survive, by Ted Coine & Mark Babbit) “It takes 20 years to build a reputation and five minutes to ruin it. Also, the Internet and Welcome to the Age of Social Media: technology have made customers more demanding., and they expect information, answers, products, responses, and resolutions sooner than ASAP.” —John DiJulius, The Customer Service Revolution “Amy Howell [social marketer extraordinaire, ignites epidemics. In a good way, of course. Epidemics of excitement. Epidemics of business connections. Epidemics of influence.” founder of Howell Marketing] —Mark Schaeffer, ROI/Return on Influence: The Revolutionary Power of Klout, Social Scoring, and Influence Marketing Going “Social”: Location and Size Independent “Today, despite the fact that we’re just a little swimming pool company in Virginia, we have the most trafficked swimming pool website in the world. Five years ago, if you’d asked me and my business partners what we do, the answer would have been simple, ‘We build in-ground ‘We are the best teachers … in the world … on the fiberglass swimming pools.’ Now we say, subject of fiberglass swimming pools, and we also happen to build them.’” —Jay Baer, Youtility: Why Smart Marketing Is About Help, Not Hype “Gamification”: Ultimate ENGAGEMENT Tool Gamification “Gamification presents the best tools humanity has ever had to create and sustain engagement in people.” Source: Gabe Zichermann & Joselin Linder, Gamification: How Leaders Leverage Game Mechanics to Crush the Competition Social Business/ New Ball Game/ 9.2.3 ZMOT/The Shopping Is Over Before The Shopping Starts ZMOT : ZERO Moment Of Truth/Google* “You know what a ‘moment of truth’ is. It’s when a prospective customer decides either to take the next step in the purchase funnel, or to exit and seek other options. … But what is a ‘zero moment of truth’? Many behaviors can serve as a zero moment of truth, but what binds them together is that the purchase is being researched and considered before the prospect even enters the classic sales funnel … In its research, Google found that 84% of shoppers said the new mental model, ZMOT, shapes their decisions. …” —Jay Baer, Youtility: Why Smart Marketing Is About Help, Not Hype *See www.zeromomentoftruth.com for ZMOT in booklength format “Meet Your Next Surgeon: Dr. Robot” Source: Feature/Fortune/15 JAN 2013/on Intuitive Surgical’s da Vinci /multiple bypass heart-surgery robot “Human level capability has not turned out to be a special stopping point from an engineering perspective.” —Illah Reza Nourbakhsh, Robot Futures/2013 “SOFTWARE IS EATING THE WORLD.” —Marc Andreessen/2014 “The computers are in control. We just live in their world.” —Danny Hillis, Thinking Machines/2011 “The intellectual talents of highly trained professionals are no more protected from automation than is the driver’s left turn.” —Nicholas Carr, The Glass Cage: Automation and Us “Ten Million Jobs at Risk from Advancing Technology: Up to 35 percent of Britain's jobs will be eliminated by new computing and robotics technology over the next 20 years, say experts [at Deloitte/Oxford University].” —Headline, Telegraph (UK), 11 November 2014 “Las Vegas Company Could 3D Print Your Next Car: Customers could pick up newly printed car within 24 hours” —Headline, Las Vegas Sun/1225.14 People: 1/4,096 “You have to treat your employees like customers.” —Herb Kelleher, upon being asked his “secret to success” Source: Joe Nocera, NYT, “Parting Words of an Airline Pioneer,” on the occasion of Herb Kelleher’s retirement after 37 years at Southwest Airlines (SWA’s pilots union took out a full-page ad in USA Today thanking HK for all he had done) ; across the way in Dallas, American Airlines’ pilots were picketing AA’s Annual Meeting) Rocket Science. NOT. “If you want staff to give great service, give great service to staff.” —Ari Weinzweig, Zingerman’s Source: Small Giants: Companies That Choose to Be Great Instead of Big, Bo Burlingham “G-E-N-I-U-S” Getting more and more cantankerous (short tempered!) about this: Job #1 (& #2 & #3) is to abet peoples' personal growth. All other good things flow there from. My idea of a gen-u-ine "genius“ If you work your heart out to help people grow, they'll work their hearts out to give customers a great experience. "breakthrough" idea: “It may sound radical, unconventional, and bordering on being a crazy business idea. However— as ridiculous as it sounds—joy is the core belief of our workplace. Joy is the reason my company, Menlo Innovations, a customer software design and development firm in Ann Arbor, exists. It defines what we do and how we do it. It is the single shared belief of our entire team.” Joy, Inc.: How We Built a Workplace People Love —Richard Sheridan, “Contrary to conventional corporate thinking, treating retail workers much better may make everyone (including their employers) much richer.” The Good Jobs Strategy: How the Smartest Companies Invest In Employees to Lower Costs & Boost Profits —Zeynep Ton, MIT Sloan School Notes: Cases all retail, include Costco and Trader Joe’s. $20.89 E.g., Costco: Average hourly pay —40% greater than #1 competitor, Sam’s Club. 1996-2014/12 companies every year for 16 years/ 341,567 new jobs/jobs +172%: Publix Whole Foods Wegmans Nordstrom Cisco Systems Marriott REI Goldman Sachs Four Seasons SAS Institute W.L. Gore TDIndustries Source: Fortune/ “The 100 Best Companies to Work For”/0315.15 Profit Through Putting People First Business Book Club Nice Companies Finish First: Why Cutthroat Management Is Over—and Collaboration Is In, by Peter Shankman with Karen Kelly Uncontainable: How Passion, Commitment, and Conscious Capitalism Built a Business Where Everyone Thrives, by Kip Tindell, CEO Container Store Conscious Capitalism: Liberating the Heroic Spirit of Business, by John Mackey, CEO Whole Foods, and Raj Sisodia Firms of Endearment: How World-Class Companies Profit from Passion and Purpose, by Raj Sisodia, Jag Sheth, and David Wolfe The Good Jobs Strategy: How the Smartest Companies Invest in Employees to Lower Costs and Boost Profits, by Zeynep Ton, MIT Joy, Inc.: How We Built a Workplace People Love, by Richard Sheridan, CEO Menlo Innovations Employees First, Customers Second: Turning Conventional Management Upside Down, by Vineet Nayar, CEO, HCL Technologies Patients Come Second: Leading Change By Changing the Way You Lead by Paul Spiegelman & Britt Berrett The Customer Comes Second: Put Your People First and Watch ’Em Kick Butt, by Hal Rosenbluth, former CEO, Rosenbluth International It’s Your Ship: Management Techniques from the Best Damn Ship in the Navy, by Mike Abrashoff, former commander, USS Benfold Turn This Ship Around; How to Create Leadership at Every Level, by L. David Marquet, former commander, SSN Santa Fe Small Giants: Companies That Choose to Be Great Instead of Big, by Bo Burlingham Hidden Champions: Success Strategies of Unknown World Market Leaders, by Hermann Simon Retail Superstars: Inside the 25 Best Independent Stores in America, by George Whalin Joy at Work: A Revolutionary Approach to Fun on the Job, by Dennis Bakke, former CEO, AES Corporation The Dream Manager, by Matthew Kelly The Soft Edge: Where Great Companies Find Lasting Success, by Rich Karlgaard, publisher, Forbes Delivering Happiness: A Path to Profits, by Tony Hseih, Zappos Camellia: A Very Different Company Fans, Not Customers: How to Create Growth Companies in a No Growth World, by Vernon Hill Like a Virgin: Secrets They Won’t Teach You at Business School, by Richard Branson Brand = Talent. Training = Investment #1 3-star generals worry In the Army, about training. In most businesses, it's a “hohum” mid-level staff function. What is the #1 reason to go berserk over training? What is the best reason to go bananas over training? GREED. (It pays off.) (Also: Training should be an official part of the R&D budget and a capital expense.) “What employees experience, Customers will. The best marketing is YOUR CUSTOMERS WILL NEVER BE ANY HAPPIER THAN YOUR EMPLOYEES.” happy, engaged employees. —John DiJulius, The Customer Service Revolution: Overthrow Conventional Business, Inspire Employees, and Change the World MBWA/25 (Managing By Wandering Around) Managing By Wandering Around “I’m always stopping by our at least a week. stores— 25 I’m also in other places: Home Depot, Whole Foods, Crate & Barrel. I try to be a sponge to pick up as much as I can.” —Howard Schultz Source: Fortune, “Secrets of Greatness” Acknowledgement “The deepest human need is the need to be appreciated.” —William James “Employees who don't feel significant rarely make significant contributions.” —Mark Sanborn “The 4 most important words in any organization are … THE FOUR MOST IMPORTANT WORDS IN ANY ORGANIZATION “WHAT DO YOU THINK?” ARE … Source: courtesy Dave Wheeler, posted at tompeters.com 18 … “The doctor interrupts after …* *Source: Jerome Groopman, How Doctors Think 18 … 18 … seconds! (An obsession with) Listening is ... the ultimate mark of Listening Listening Listening Listening Listening Listening Listening is is is is is is is ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Listening Listening Listening Listening is is is is ... ... ... ... the heart and soul of Engagement. the heart and soul of Kindness. the heart and soul of Thoughtfulness. the basis for true Collaboration. the basis for true Partnership. a Team Sport. a Developable Individual Skill.* (*Though women are far better at it than men.) the basis for Community. the bedrock of Joint Ventures that work. the bedrock of Joint Ventures that grow. the core of effective Cross-functional Communication.* (*Which is in turn Attribute #1 of organization effectiveness.) (cont.) Respect . Best Listeners Win … “IF YOU DON’T LISTEN, YOU DON’T SELL ANYTHING.” —Carolyn Marland *8 of 10 sales presentations fail *50% failed sales talking “at” before listening! presentations … —Susan Scott, “Let Silence Do the Heavy Lifting,” chapter title, Fierce Conversations: Achieving Success at Work and in Life, One Conversation at a Time AVOID MODERATION ! Kevin Roberts’ Credo 1. Ready. Fire! Aim. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. If it ain’t broke ... Break it! Hire crazies. Ask dumb questions. Pursue failure. Lead, follow ... or get out of the way! Spread confusion. Ditch your office. Read odd stuff. 10. AVOID MODERATION! “INSANELY GREAT” STEVE JOBS “RADICALLY THRILLING” BMW “ASTONISH ME” SERGEI DIAGHLEV, TO A LEAD DANCER “BUILD SOMETHING GREAT” HIROSHI YAMAUCHI, NINTENDO, TO A SENIOR GAME DESIGNER “MAKE IT IMMORTAL” DAVID OGILVY, TO A COPYWRITER. THE RED CARPET STORE (Joel Resnick/Flemington NJ) *Basement Systems Inc. (Larry Janesky/Seymour CT) *Dry Basement Science (100,000++ copies!) *1990: $0; 2003: $13M; 2010: $80,000,000 Retail Superstars: Inside the 25 Best Independent Stores in America —by George Whalin JUNGLE JIM’S INTERNATIONAL MARKET, FAIRFIELD, OH: “An adventure in ‘shoppertainment,’ begins in the parking lot and goes on to 1,600 cheeses and 1,400 varieties of hot sauce—not to mention 12,000 wines priced from $8-$8,000 4,000 a bottle; all this is brought to you by vendors. Customers from every corner of the globe.” BRONNER’S CHRISTMAS WONDERLAND, FRANKENMUTH, MI, POP 5,000: 98,000-square-foot “shop” features ornaments, 50,000 6,000 Christmas trims, and anything else you can name pertaining to Christmas. …” “BE THE BEST. IT’S THE ONLY MARKET THAT’S NOT CROWDED.” From: Retail Superstars: Inside the 25 Best Independent Stores in America, George Whalin