Low Voltage Power Supplies for ALICE TB 26.7.04 L.Jirden  Recall:  target devices & possible solutions  Outstanding actions Target devices  Wiener  PL500 F8:  PL500 F12:  Marathon: product exists; water cooling;

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Transcript Low Voltage Power Supplies for ALICE TB 26.7.04 L.Jirden  Recall:  target devices & possible solutions  Outstanding actions Target devices  Wiener  PL500 F8:  PL500 F12:  Marathon: product exists; water cooling;

Low Voltage Power
Supplies for ALICE
TB 26.7.04
L.Jirden
 Recall:
 target devices & possible solutions

Outstanding actions
1
Target devices
 Wiener

PL500 F8:

PL500 F12:

Marathon:
product exists; water cooling; some control
limitations
prototype exists; might not be
commercialized
Prototype exists; should replace F8, F12
 Caen




SY1527:
Easy
Sasy
product exist; no water cooling
prototype exist; B-field tolerant
prototype exist; high B-field tolerant
Arem Pro

Device
H/W prototype exists; no water cooling
2
Wiener Marathon system
230 VAC
PFC
AC/DC
CANbus
CR
UX
CANbus
Digital
control
380 VDC
230 VAC
PFC
AC/DC
B-tol: 1200 gauss
Rad tolerant
B-tol: 300 gauss
Rad tol: ?
Digital
control
Power modules
Water cooling
DC/DC
Analog
control
Power modules
B-shield 3
Caen Easy system
230 VAC
B-tol: 50 gauss
Rad tol: ?
UX
Branch
controller
SY1527
mainframe
Power
supply
CR
ethernet
48 VDC
CANbus
EASY :B-tol: 1000 gauss
:Rad tol
SASY : B-tol: 5000 gauss
: Rad tol
Digital Digital Digital
control control control
DC/DC DC/DC DC/DC
no cooling
4
Arem Pro PS
ethernet
CR
UX
230 VAC
B-tol: ? gauss
Rad tol: ?
RS232
no cooling
crate module module
control control control
AC/DC AC/DC AC/DC
power power power
5
LVPS – possible solutions I
Detector PS chan
[no]
SPD
20
or
240
SDD
Target device
Wiener Marathon
Module Crates When
[A]
[no]
required
50
4
Caen Easy
9
4
216
Arem Pro ??
6
SSD
448
Caen SY1527 ??
TPC
72
TRD
Common
purchase
4Q05
Yes?
6
4Q05
?
3.6
5
?
?
Wiener Marathon
50
22
4Q05
yes
180
Wiener Marathon
50?
45?
3Q05
yes
TOF
?
Caen Sasy
?
?
?
no
HMPID
100
Wiener Marathon
30?
14?
3Q05
Yes, commit
before 05
6
LVPS possible solutions II
Detector PS chan
[no]
Target device
Module Crates When
[A]
[no] required
Common
purchase
PHOS &
CPV
11
Wiener Marathon
20 –
115?
5?
?
yes
FMD
?
?
?
?
?
?
T0
4
Caen Easy
?
1
?
yes
V0
?
Caen Easy
?
1
?
?
PMD
?
Wiener Marathon
?
?
?
yes
ZDC
?
?
?
?
?
?
MTK
364
Wiener Marathon
25?
31?
2Q05
yes
MTG
16
Wiener Marathon
115?
2?
4Q04
yes
TOTAL
1461 +
?
3 manufacturers 5 types
3.6 250
136 +
?
4Q044Q05
9 yes; 5 ?;
1 no
7
Outstanding actions

Send out market survey:

done
end June
Finalize ALICE requirements:
before mid August
 Electrical characteristics: as drafted unless protests
 Suggested size of modules: 10A, 30A, 50A,
with possibility to operate modules in parallel to at least 250A
 control functions:
 Remote voltage control: ?
 Grouping: yes (if not too expensive)
 Remote power on/off: yes (if not too expensive)
 Radiation policy: TC 30 August 04
 Issue the tender: early September
 Finalize technical spec:
 Merge ALICE requirements with other experiments
 Final draft to detectors end August for ok
 Send out tender

8
9
Detector requirements
 Quantities
 ALICE total ~160 LVPS crates and ~2000 PS channels
 Draft technical specification (Spec)
 Electrical characteristics
 Mechanical characteristics
 Monitoring and control
 Cooling
 Environment
 Standard chapters on:
 construction, safety, reliability, quality assurance,
documentation
10
Spec:
Electrical Characteristics
 DC Output
 Modular design; 2 – 7 V, 4 – 250 A modules
LVPS
2 – 7 V, 4A
24h stability < 5mV or 0.1%
6m stability < 20mV or 0.5%
Noise & ripple < 10mV p to p
LVPS
2 – 7 V, 250A
11
Spec:
Mechanical Characteristics
TYPICAL RACK LAYOUT
FRONT VIEW
4U
VENTILATOR & CONTR.
1U
HEAT EXCHANGER
max 6U
LV PS
max 6U
LV PS
1U
SIDE VIEW
300 mm
SPACE
FOR
CABLES
600 mm
LV PS
LV PS
HEAT EXCHANGER
LV PS
12
Spec:
Monitoring & Control
Two options:
a) Via CANbus
b) Via Ethernet
Ethernet
PC
OPC Server
PCI “Kvaser”
Provided by
manufacturer
PC
OPC Server
CANbus
LOCAL
PANEL
LOCAL
PANEL
LVPS 1
External interlock
LVPS 1
13
Spec: MONITORING AND
CONTROL FUNCTIONS
MON = MONITOR
ESS = ESSENTIAL
FUNCTIONS/PARAM
CON = CONTROL
DES = DESIRED
VOLTAGES
MON CON
Individual channels
ESS
CURRENTS
MON
12 bit resolution
ESS
RAMPING RATE
MON CON
Individual channels
DES
TEMPERATURE
MON
Sensor above power circuits
ESS
OVER-CURRENT TRIP OFF MON CON
VALUE
Individual channels
ESS
FAN STATUS
MON
Out of limit warning
ESS
OVER-VOLTAGE STATUS
MON
Individual channels
DES
OVER-CURRENT STATUS
MON
Individual channels
ESS
OVER-TEMP
MON
Out of limit warning
ESS
14
Spec: MONITORING AND
CONTROL FUNCTIONS
MON = MONITOR
ESS = ESSENTIAL
FUNCTIONS/PARAM
CON = CONTROL
DES = DESIRED
DC TRIP OFF
MON
RESET DC TRIP OFF
Individual channels
Global DC power
ESS
ESS
CON Individual channels
Global DC power
ESS
ESS
DC POWER ON/OFF
MON
CON Individual channels
Global DC power
ESS
ESS
AC POWER ON/OFF
MON
CON using external power
DES
PS HEALTH
MON
Summary status
DES
LOCAL CONTROL
MON
Remote control locked out
ESS
PS RESET
CON System reset (tbs)??
ESS
15
Spec: MONITORING AND
CONTROL FUNCTIONS
GROUP MANAGEMENT:
THE POSSIBILITY TO CONFIGURE AND
PERFORM FUNCTIONS ON GROUPS OF
CHANNELS WITHIN A CRATE
FUNCTIONS/PARAM
MON = MONITOR
ESS = ESSENTIAL
CON = CONTROL
DES = DESIRED
VOLTAGES
CON
Groups of channels
DES
DC POWER ON/OFF
CON
Groups of channels
DES
RAMPING RATE
MON
CON
Groups of channels
DES
OVER-CURRENT TRIP
OFF VALUE
MON
CON
Groups of channels
ESS
16
Spec: OPC SERVER
 General
 Compliance with OPC standards
 No effect on PS output due to failure of remote
control
 Restart of OPC remotely
 Not send set points automatically at startup – read
from device
 PS shall maintain its set points during PS power failure
 Genuine device and cache access
 Interactive list of device functions
17
Spec: OPC SERVER
 Maintenance
 To support future versions of Windows and OPC
standards
 To support future versions of PS firmware
 Configuration
 Allow appropriate management of the fieldbus
 Human readable configuration file (such as XML)
 Obtain actual configuration by scanning
 Setting of ranges for analog values and setting of the
dead band
18
Spec: OPC SERVER
 Performance
 Change in Device to OPC:



max
max
Device cache to OPC client:
max
Write from OPC to device:
max
Interlock to start ramp-down: max
10 sec at full bus load
1 sec for a single PS
3 sec for all parameters
1 sec
5 ms
19
Spec: cooling, etc.

Cooling




Environment



Total dose: 10 mGy
up to 200 Gauss
Fluency: 109 n/cm2
Halogen free material
Safety regulations


Radiation
Magnetic Field
Construction


Use of standard ventilators not possible due to stray magnetic fields
Water cooling recommended
Installed in rack with assured vertical airflow removing max 3kW/rack
CE certification
Reliability

MTBF > 90 000 hours (excluding ventilators)
20
Spec: QA, documentation
 Quality assurance
 Production tests
 Functional tests
 Load tests
 Documentation
 User’s guide
 Reference manual
 Test and calibration reports
21