A Study on Function and Value of Niaosong Wetland Outline 1. Purposes 2. Research Questions 5.
Download ReportTranscript A Study on Function and Value of Niaosong Wetland Outline 1. Purposes 2. Research Questions 5.
A Study on Function and Value of Niaosong Wetland Outline 1. Purposes 2. Research Questions 5. Ecological Creatures 6. Findings and Discussion 3. Methodology 7. Difficulties 4. Introduction 8. Suggestions 1. Purposes Discovering the function and value Improving people’s familiarity with Niaosong Wetland Developing people’s conscience about ecological environment Contributing the suggestions to Kaohsiung Wild Bird Society 2. Research Questions How did Niaosong Wetland form? What are the features and principles of ecological cultivation? What are the visitors’ recognitions and preferences? What may the difficulties be? What are some ways to overcome? 3. Methodology Collection of sources Observation Interview with staff of Kaohsiung Wild Bird Society Questionnaires Data analysis 4. Introduction Niaosong Wetland Beside the Chengcing Lake Constructed wetland Contribution from Kaohsiung Wild Bird Society and Wetland Preservation Institution The first wetland park in Taiwan Map of Niaosong Wetland Introduction:Pictures Introduction:Pictures 5. Ecological Creatures Plants Insects Birds and ducks 5.Ecological Creatures Cont. Plants Aquatic Plants Terrestrial Plants Plants: Aquatic plants Wetland Plants 濕生植物 垂柳 水黃皮 Pongamia Pinnata L. Oierre Ex Merr. Salix Babynolica L. 穗花棋盤腳 Barringtonia Racemosa L. Blume Pictures taken by group members Plants: Aquatic plants Emerged Plants 挺水植物 輪傘莎草 水柳 Salix Warburgii Cyperus Alternifolius 紫芋 Colocasia Tonoimo Pictures taken by group members Plants: Aquatic plants Floating Plants 漂浮植物 睡蓮 槐葉蘋 台灣水龍 Hibiscus Mutabilis Salvinia Natans Ludwigia x Taiwanensis Peng Pictures taken by group members Total 215 species Plants: Terrestrial Plants Arbor 喬木 土沉香 Excoecaria Agallocha L. 鳳凰木 Delonix Regia 欖仁 Terminalia Catappa L. Pictures taken by group members Plants: Terrestrial Plants Shrub 灌木 杜虹花 馬力筋 Asclepias Curassavica Diospyros Discolor Willd 黄野百合 Crotalaria Pallida Ait. Pictures taken by group members Plants: Terrestrial Plants Herb 草本 月桃 大黍 Panicum Maximum Jacq Alpinia Zerumbet 野薑花 Hedychium Coronarium Koenig Pictures taken by group members Total 215 species 5. Ecological Creatures Cont. Insects On water surface In the garden On leaves of tallow trees On the blossoms Insects: On water surface 褐斑蜻蜓 粗鉤蜻蜓 Anax Panybeus Acisoma Panorpoides 黃紉蜻蜓 Pseudothemis Zonata Pictures are from 鳥松溼地公園生態圖鑑 Insects: In the garden 豆娘 青紋細蟌 Ceriagrion Glabrum (Zygoptera) Ischnura Senegalensis 橙尾細蟌 Agriocnemis Pygmaea Pictures are from 鳥松溼地公園生態圖鑑 Insects: On leaves of tallow tree 六條瓢蟲 (ladybug ) Aspidomorpha Miliaris 鹿子蛾 椿象 Aspidomorpha Miliaris Aspidomorpha Miliaris From 鳥松溼地公園生態圖鑑 http://sowhc.sow.org.tw/ html/note/ruician/ruician3 8/ruician38.htm www.kanshin.com Insects: On leaves of tallow trees 刺蛾 Thosea Sinensis (Slugs) 毒蛾的繭 毒蛾的幼蟲 Rhyothemis Variegata Aria Rhyothemis Variegata Aria Pictures are from 鳥松溼地公園生態圖鑑 Insects: On the blossoms 紅腹細蟌 Ceriagrion Latericium 樺斑蝶 Danaus Chrysippus 彩裳蜻蜓 Rhyothemis Variegata Aria Pictures are from 鳥松溼地公園生態圖鑑 Total 138 species 5. Ecological Creatures Cont. Birds and ducks On the top of branches or trunk In the bush Beside the pond Birds and Ducks: On top of branches or trunks 小啄木 Picoides Canicapillus (Woodpecker) 五色鳥 Megalaima Oorti (Taiwan Barbet) 黑枕藍鶲 Hypothymis Azurea (Black-napped Monarch) Pictures are from 鳥松溼地公園生態圖鑑 Birds and Ducks: In the bush 褐頭鷦鶯 灰頭鷦鶯 Prinia Subflava Prinia Flaviventris 小彎嘴 Pomatorhinus Ruficollis (Streak-breasted Scimitar Babbler) Pictures are from 鳥松溼地公園生態圖鑑 Birds and Ducks: Beside the Pond 翠鳥 Alcedo Atthis (Common Kingfisher) 栗小鷺 Ixobrychus Cinnamomeus 紅冠水雞 Gallinula Chloeopus (Common Moorhen) Pictures are from 鳥松溼地公園生態圖鑑 6.Findings and Discussion Ecological function and value Educational function and value Leisure function and value 6.Findings and Discussion Cont. Ecological function and value Ecological Hydrology Supplying Purifying Circulation Pictures taken by group members 6.Findings and Discussion Cont. Ecological function and value Plants Cultivation A good habitat for plants Pictures taken by group members 6.Findings and Discussion Cont. Ecological function and value Plants Cultivation Attracting birds and insects 倒地鈴 雀榕 玉葉金花 Ficus Superba Buddha's Lamp Cardiospermum Halicacabum Picture taken by group members http://photo.pchome.com.tw /ycbutterfly/125396577377 blog.roodo.com/abun3/ar chives/2815283.html 6.Findings and Discussion Cont. Ecological function and value Plants Cultivation Preserving native plants 黃槿 (葉子可包紅龜粿) Hibiscus Tiliaceus (Cuban Bast) 茄冬 杜虹花 Bischofia Javanica Blume Callicarpa Formosana Rolfe Pictures taken by group members 6.Findings and Discussion Cont. Ecological function and value Plants Cultivation Removing exotic plants 布袋蓮 銀膠菊 小花蔓澤蘭 Eichhornia Crassipes Common Parthenium Mile-a-minute Weed (Water Hyacinth) Pictures taken by group members 6.Findings and Discussion Cont. Ecological function and value Insects Cultivation Favorable ecological conditions Pictures taken by group members 6.Findings and Discussion Cont. Ecological function and value Insects Cultivation A variety of species 紅紋鳳蝶 Pachliopta aristolochiae 台灣黃蝶 Eurema Blanda Arsakia From 鳥松溼地公園生態圖鑑 星天牛 Anoplophora Malasisca 6.Findings and Discussion Cont. Ecological function and value Insects Cultivation Sanctuary for rare insects Insects hatching house 昆蟲培育屋 Picture taken by group members 6.Findings and Discussion Cont. Ecological function and value Birds and Ducks Protection Bird Freeing is prohibited Pictures taken by group members 6.Findings and Discussion Cont. Ecological function and value Birds and Ducks Protection Removing exotic birds 白尾八哥(外來種) Acridotheres Javanicus (Mynabird) 白腰鵲鴝 (籠中逸鳥) 大陸畫眉 Copsychus Malabaricus Garrulax canorus www.tnbs.org.tw www.tnbs.org.tw www.tnbs.org.tw 6.Findings and Discussion Cont. Ecological function and value Birds and Ducks Protection Protecting native species 五色鳥 (特有種) Magalaima Oorti From 鳥松溼地公園生態圖鑑 紅尾伯勞 (保育類) Lanius Cristatus Picture taken by group members 黃鸝 (保育類) Oriolus Chinensis http://album.udn.com/community/i mg/PSN_PHOTO/felixchang/f_41 71235_1.jpg 6.Findings and Discussion Cont. Educational function and value Abundant nature classroom Pictures taken by group members 6.Findings and Discussion Cont. Educational function and value Free explanation Pictures taken by group members 6.Findings and Discussion Cont. Educational function and value Regular activities Pictures taken by group members 6.Findings and Discussion Cont. Educational function and value Information boards Pictures taken by group members 6.Findings and Discussion Cont. Leisure Function and Value Relaxation Pictures taken by group members 6.Findings and Discussion Cont. Leisure Function and Value Exercise Pictures taken by group members 6.Findings and Discussion Cont. Leisure Function and Value Observation Pictures taken by group members 6.Visitors’ Recognitions and Preferences Identification 8% 9% 5% Elementary school Junior high student 3% 22% 43% 10% Senior high student College Working people Retired people Neighborhood Most popular to the Working people 6.Visitors’ Recognitions and Preferences Cont. What do visitors come here for ? 2% 6% 29% Get close to nature Exercise Relaxation 36% Sightseeing Ecological study 27% Most popular for relaxation 6.Visitors’ Recognitions and Preferences Cont. What do visitors think about here? 11% Good Bad 89% Positive reaction towards this place 7. Difficulties Funds and manpower insufficiency Dog walking Fishing Creatures freeing Facilities destruction 8. Suggestions To broadcast ecological film To set up binoculars To educate students To recruit volunteers To promote environmental conservation To form community culture References 王瓊玲、呂學樺、林昆海、楊玉祥、劉嘉暉、魏銀 南(2008)。鳥松濕地公園生態圖鑑。 高雄縣：縣政 府。 周文藝、周芳華、陳仁杰、梁靖薇、鄭世暖、韓志 昌、劉嘉暉、謝春萬(2001)。鳥松濕地公園自然觀 察解說手冊。高雄市：自然觀察學會。 林昆海、楊玉祥(2007)。高雄市鳥類生態地圖。高 雄市：社團法人高雄市野鳥學會。 魏銀南、陳冠華(2003)。鳥松濕地公園生態之美。 高雄市：社團法人高雄市野鳥學會。 高雄市野鳥學會。摘自http://www.kwbs.org.tw/95web/ Thank you for listening