Transcript The Present Perfect & The Present Perfect Progressive By Maram Alabdulaaly By Maram Alabdulaaly Outline FIRST How is each tense formed? SECOND When is each tense used? Third Comparisons.. By Maram Alabdulaaly.

The Present Perfect
&
The Present Perfect
Progressive
By Maram Alabdulaaly
By Maram Alabdulaaly
1
Outline
FIRST
How is each tense formed?
SECOND
When is each tense used?
Third
Comparisons..
By Maram Alabdulaaly
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By Maram Alabdulaaly
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Affirmative Sentences
Subject
Verb (past
participle)
Optional: the rest
of the sentence
I
have
Worked
since 2007.
Singular:
• (Maram, Fahad.. etc)
• (He, She, it)
has
eaten
burgers before.
Plural:
• (The girls..etc).
• (We, you, they)
have
done
homework since
the beginning of
the term.
Negative Sentences
Subject
not
Verb (past
participle)
Optional: the rest of the
sentence
Worked
since 2007.
I
have
Singular:
• (Maram, Fahad.. etc)
• (He, She, it)
has
eaten
burgers before.
Plural:
• (The girls..etc).
• (We, you, they)
have
done
homework since the
beginning of the term.
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By Maram Alabdulaaly
Yes/No Questions
Subject
Verb (past participle)
Optional: the rest of the
sentence
Have
I
Worked
since 2007?
Has
Singular:
• (Maram, Fahad.. etc)
• (He, She, it)
eaten
burgers before?
Have
Plural:
• (The girls..etc).
• (We, you, they)
done
any homework since the
beginning of the term?
Information Questions
Question
word
What
Where
Who
Why
When
How
Subject
Verb (past
participle)
Optional: the rest of the
sentence
have
I
done?
has
Singular:
eaten
• (Maram, Fahad.. etc)
• (He, She, it)
burgers before?
have
Plural:
studied
• (The girls..etc). By Maram Alabdulaaly
• (We, you, they)
for the exam?
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By Maram Alabdulaaly
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Affirmative Sentences
Subject
I
Verb (infinitive)+ing
have
been working
Optional: the rest of the sentence
since 2007.
Singular:
has
• (Maram, Fahad.. etc)
• (He, She, it)
traveling
for 2 weeks.
Plural:
• (The girls..etc).
• (We, you, they)
sitting
in class for 10 minutes.
have
Negative Sentences
Subject
I
Verb (infinitive)+ing
have
Singular:
has
• (Maram, Fahad.. etc)
• (He, She, it)
Plural:
• (The girls..etc).
• (We, you, they)
have
Not working
been traveling
sitting
By Maram Alabdulaaly
Optional: the rest of the sentence
since 2007.
for 2 weeks.
in class for 10 minutes.
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Yes/No Questions
Subject
Verb (infinitive)+ing
been working
Optional: the rest of the
sentence
Have
I
since 2007?
Has
Singular:
• (Maram, Fahad.. etc)
• (He, She, it)
traveling
for 2 weeks?
Have
Plural:
• (The girls..etc).
• (We, you, they)
sitting
in class?
Information Questions
Subject
Verb
(infinitive)
What
Where
Who
Why
When
How
have
I
has
have
been
+ing
Optional: the rest of
the sentence
doing
since morning?
Singular:
• (Maram, Fahad.. etc)
• (He, She, it)
traveling
for 2 weeks?
Plural:
By Maram Alabdulaaly
• (The girls..etc).
sitting
?
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By Maram Alabdulaaly
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When is it used? P38
1. To talk about
situations that began
in the past and
continued up to now.
• I have been in the city
since last May.
• Use Since/ For with it:
• Since + Specific point of
time.
– Since last year, since
1881.. etc
• For + a length of time.
– For three years, for two
years.. etc
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When is it used? P38
• Use: ever, never, yet,
still and already.
Now
Past
2. To talk about events
that happened before
now. The exact time is
not specified.
• She has tasted SUSHI.
Future
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Future
Test 3
Now
Past
Test 2
Term Started
When is it used? P38
3. To express an event that has occurred
repeatedly in the past and may happen
again.
• We have taken two tests so far this
term. By Maram Alabdulaaly
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When is it used? P38
1. To talk about
situations that began
in the past and
continued up to now.
• I have been in the city
since last May.
2. To talk about events
that happened before
now. The exact time is
not specified.
• She has tasted SUSHI.
3. To express an event that has occurred
repeatedly in the past and may happen
again.
• We have taken two tests so far this
term. By Maram Alabdulaaly
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By Maram Alabdulaaly
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When is it used? P46
Time expressions used:
• since, for,
• All day/ morning/
week..etc
Now
It expresses the duration
of an activity that began
in the past an continued
to the present.
• It has been raining all
day.
Past
Future
How long?
By Maram Alabdulaaly
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When is it used? P46
Now
When the tense is used
without any mention of time, it
expresses a general activity in
progress recently, lately.
• The students have been
studying hard.
Past
Future
recently
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When is it used? P38
For non-progressive verbs, use the
present perfect tense.
Alabdulaaly
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• I haveBy Maram
known
Alex since he was a child.
By Maram Alabdulaaly
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Past
Past
Now
To talk about situations that
began and ended in the past.
Najd was a teacher.
Future
Future
To talk about situations that
began in the past and continued
up to now.
May has been a teacher since
2009.
Past
By Maram Alabdulaaly
Now
Future
To talk about past events
when there’s no specific
mention of time.
I have met the girl.
No
w
Past
Now
Used when there’s a specific
mention of time.
I met the girl yesterday.
Future
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Using the Simple Past & The Present
Perfect.
Did it rain today?
Yes, it did.
When did it start raining?
I’m not sure but it has
rained today as the ground
is wet.
By Maram Alabdulaaly
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Using the Simple Past & The Present
Perfect.
I was
60 cm
high.
I was 60 CM high last year.
I have grown one
millimeter in one year.
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Future
Past
Now
Past
Now
Expresses an activity in
progress right now.
I’m talking now.
Expresses how long an
activity has been in progress.
(The duration)
I have been talking for an
hour.
Future
How long?
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Using the Present Progressive& The
Present Perfect Progressive.
It is raining now. It began
raining two hours ago
and it is still raining.
How long has it been
raining?
It has been raining for two
hours
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