Air Freight and Air Cargo Terminals  1  Division of Work for Presentation        Ch 4 Receiving and Putaway Ch 5 Pallets Ch 6 Cases Ch 7

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Transcript Air Freight and Air Cargo Terminals  1  Division of Work for Presentation        Ch 4 Receiving and Putaway Ch 5 Pallets Ch 6 Cases Ch 7

Air Freight
and Air Cargo Terminals
 1 
Division of Work for Presentation







Ch 4 Receiving and Putaway
Ch 5 Pallets
Ch 6 Cases
Ch 7 Small Items
Ch 8 Order Picking
Ch 9 Unitizing and Shipping
grouping





Ch 4 and Ch6
Ch 5
Ch 7
Ch 8, up to Sec 8.5
Ch 8 from Sec 8,6 to Ch 9
 2 
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(28 pgs)
(26 pgs)
(20 pgs)
(21 pgs)
(21 pgs)
Outline
 background
 Hong
Kong International Airport
 air cargo terminals
 Super Terminal 1
 statistics of taiwan
 3 
Background
 4 
Characteristics
of Airfreight Cargo
 light
 valuable
 high
time value
 5 
Key Driver for the Success
of Air Cargo Industry
Sophisticated
Logistics Management
Ground Processing 5 1/2 Days
>
Air Transport 1/2 Day
8%
92%
 6 
Top 10 Airports by Air Cargo
 7 
Hong Kong International Airport
 8 
Hong Kong International Airport
 2011
Air Traffic Statistics in HKIA
 passengers:
53.9 mill; 7.63 times of population;
 147,670 passengers per day
 cargo: 3.94 mill ton;  10,800 ton per day
 passenger flights: 274,000;  750 per day
 freighters: 51000;  140 per day
 non-revenue: 8000;  22 per day
 9 
Hong Kong International Airport
2010 (2011)
Annual Cargo Throughput Years 2001- 2011

4.1 (3.9) million tonnes airfreight
4,500

HK$2,293 b ($2,588 b) in value,
35.8% (36%) of HK trade
3,500


well less than 2% by weight
value of airfreight to seafreight
per unit weight  40:1
4,000
Thousand Ton

3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Year
 10 
7
8
9
10 11
Advanced Cargo Facilities
in HKIA
 First
Tier Cargo Handling
 Asia
Airfreight Terminal (AAT)
 DHL
Central Asia Hub (DHL)
 Hong
Kong Air Cargo Terminals (HACTL)
 Cathay
 Air
Pacific Cargo Terminal (CPCT)
Mail Centre
 11 
Advanced Cargo Facilities
in HKIA
 Second
Tier Cargo Handling
 Marine
Cargo Terminal (MCT)
 Airport
Freight Forwarding Centre (AFFC)
 Tradeport
Logistic Centre (TDC)
 12 
Performance Standards
on Air Cargo
 13 
Goods and Equipment
 14 
Equipment and Facility

cargo section of a carrier


containerized cargoes: in air cargo containers or
on pallets


products
ULD: pallets, containers, etc.
loading a freighter
 15 
Types of Goods

containerized goods
 (air)
containers
 pallets

bulk goods
 loose
pieces, cases, boxes, etc., non-containerized
goods
 building up and breaking down
 16 
Relationship Between
Bulk and Containerized Goods
 building
up operations: to pack bulk
goods in an air container or into a pallet
 breaking
down operations: to unpack an
air container or a pallet into bulk goods
such as cases, boxes, loose pieces, etc.
 17 
Relationship Among Players
in Airfreight
Carrier
plane
Carrier
Cargo Section
a minor
individual
customer
capacity
reservation
Air Freight
Forwarders
Warehouse
Air Cargo Terminal
Bulk
Pallet,
Goods Containers
information
a major
commercial
customer
 18 
Air Cargo Terminal
 19 
Air Cargo Terminals
inter-modal transfer between air and land, and
interfaces between different carriers
 provide

a place to temporarily store cargoes
 a place to build up and to break down cargoes
 material handling equipment to move cargoes around
 information infrastructure for other players
 cargo and value-added services

 20 
Dedicated vs Centralized Terminal
dedicated
centralized
assign to carriers
permanently
shared by carriers
dynamically
airport space
large
small
oper. & control
simple
complex
carrier contribution
to total volume
large
small
relatively low degree
relatively high degree
resources
automation
 21 
Functional Units
in an Air Cargo Terminal
bulk
cargoes
trucks
Parking lot
docks &
bays
Service
Counter
customs
containerized
goods
Cargo Section of a Terminal
carriers
 22 
reefer
CFSs
Other Sections

cargoes and container handling equipment

hand-held pallet trucks, fork-lift trucks, transportors,
automatic roller systems, turntables, stacker cranes, bins,
bar-code readers, stoppers and sensors
empty unit storage and repair
 customer service
 information systems

routine company functions
 real-time inventory
 computer control
 decisions support

 23 
Export Flow
bin
conveyor
belt
stacker
crane
bulk
storage
bulk
aircraft
docks
& bays
CFS
automatic
rollers
transporter
airside
dolly
containerized
automatic
rollers
transporter
stacker
crane
 24 
container
storage
stacker
crane
Import Flow
bin
bulk
conveyor
belt
stacker
crane
bulk
storage
custom
aircraft
docks
& bays
CFS
automatic
rollers
transporter
airside
dolly
containerized
automatic
rollers
transporter
stacker
crane
 25 
container
storage
stacker
crane
Super Terminal I
 26 
HACTL – SuperTerminal I
– Hong Kong Cargo Terminal Limited

6-storey, largest, completely automatic

cost: US$ 1 billion

total Floor Area: 320,000 sq.m.

extended design capacity: 3.5M tonnes

10,000 bulk storage locations

3,500 container storage locations

300 work stations for build up and break down

2-storey Express Centre

cargo and value-added services
 27 
HACTL – SuperTerminal I
– Hong Kong Cargo Terminal Limited
 cargo
statistics 2012
 airfreight
of Southeast Asia : North America :
Europe  3 : 4 : 4
 2012:
import 668K ton; export 1,446K ton;
Transshipment 662K ton
 on
average 7,600 ton per day
 28 
HACTL – SuperTerminal I
– Hong Kong Cargo Terminal Limited
 service
 cargo
standards
handling services
 valued
added services
 automated
facilities
 29 
Cargo Handling Systems
 floor
plans
 first
floor
 floor plan
 cargo
handling systems
 Container
Storage System (CSS)
 Box Storage System (BSS)
 Bulk Cargo Distribution System (BCDS)
 30 
ST1 Control Architecture
Level 5
Level 4
Level 3
Level 2
Level 1
Goods
Vehicles
COSAC
Engineering
Operations Planning
Logistics Control
Equipment Motion Control
Machinery / Field Devices
Personnel
Rostering
Air Cargo Statistics for Taiwan
 32 
Taiwan Taoyuan
International Airport
 2011
24.9 mill;  population;  68,000
passengers per day
 cargo: 1.63 mill ton;  4,500 ton per day
 flights: 163200;  450 per day
 passengers:
 33 
Air Cargo Terminals in Taiwan

Taiwan Air Cargo Terminal (華儲公司)

Everterminal Co., Ltd. (永儲公司)

Taoyuan Free Trade Zone (遠雄園區)

Evergreen Air Cargo Services Corp (榮儲公司)

FedEx (聯邦公司)

UPS (優比速公司)
 34 