Air Freight and Air Cargo Terminals 1 Division of Work for Presentation Ch 4 Receiving and Putaway Ch 5 Pallets Ch 6 Cases Ch 7
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Transcript Air Freight and Air Cargo Terminals 1 Division of Work for Presentation Ch 4 Receiving and Putaway Ch 5 Pallets Ch 6 Cases Ch 7
Air Freight
and Air Cargo Terminals
1
Division of Work for Presentation
Ch 4 Receiving and Putaway
Ch 5 Pallets
Ch 6 Cases
Ch 7 Small Items
Ch 8 Order Picking
Ch 9 Unitizing and Shipping
grouping
Ch 4 and Ch6
Ch 5
Ch 7
Ch 8, up to Sec 8.5
Ch 8 from Sec 8,6 to Ch 9
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12
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16
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(28 pgs)
(26 pgs)
(20 pgs)
(21 pgs)
(21 pgs)
Outline
background
Hong
Kong International Airport
air cargo terminals
Super Terminal 1
statistics of taiwan
3
Background
4
Characteristics
of Airfreight Cargo
light
valuable
high
time value
5
Key Driver for the Success
of Air Cargo Industry
Sophisticated
Logistics Management
Ground Processing 5 1/2 Days
>
Air Transport 1/2 Day
8%
92%
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Top 10 Airports by Air Cargo
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Hong Kong International Airport
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Hong Kong International Airport
2011
Air Traffic Statistics in HKIA
passengers:
53.9 mill; 7.63 times of population;
147,670 passengers per day
cargo: 3.94 mill ton; 10,800 ton per day
passenger flights: 274,000; 750 per day
freighters: 51000; 140 per day
non-revenue: 8000; 22 per day
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Hong Kong International Airport
2010 (2011)
Annual Cargo Throughput Years 2001- 2011
4.1 (3.9) million tonnes airfreight
4,500
HK$2,293 b ($2,588 b) in value,
35.8% (36%) of HK trade
3,500
well less than 2% by weight
value of airfreight to seafreight
per unit weight 40:1
4,000
Thousand Ton
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Year
10
7
8
9
10 11
Advanced Cargo Facilities
in HKIA
First
Tier Cargo Handling
Asia
Airfreight Terminal (AAT)
DHL
Central Asia Hub (DHL)
Hong
Kong Air Cargo Terminals (HACTL)
Cathay
Air
Pacific Cargo Terminal (CPCT)
Mail Centre
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Advanced Cargo Facilities
in HKIA
Second
Tier Cargo Handling
Marine
Cargo Terminal (MCT)
Airport
Freight Forwarding Centre (AFFC)
Tradeport
Logistic Centre (TDC)
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Performance Standards
on Air Cargo
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Goods and Equipment
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Equipment and Facility
cargo section of a carrier
containerized cargoes: in air cargo containers or
on pallets
products
ULD: pallets, containers, etc.
loading a freighter
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Types of Goods
containerized goods
(air)
containers
pallets
bulk goods
loose
pieces, cases, boxes, etc., non-containerized
goods
building up and breaking down
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Relationship Between
Bulk and Containerized Goods
building
up operations: to pack bulk
goods in an air container or into a pallet
breaking
down operations: to unpack an
air container or a pallet into bulk goods
such as cases, boxes, loose pieces, etc.
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Relationship Among Players
in Airfreight
Carrier
plane
Carrier
Cargo Section
a minor
individual
customer
capacity
reservation
Air Freight
Forwarders
Warehouse
Air Cargo Terminal
Bulk
Pallet,
Goods Containers
information
a major
commercial
customer
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Air Cargo Terminal
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Air Cargo Terminals
inter-modal transfer between air and land, and
interfaces between different carriers
provide
a place to temporarily store cargoes
a place to build up and to break down cargoes
material handling equipment to move cargoes around
information infrastructure for other players
cargo and value-added services
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Dedicated vs Centralized Terminal
dedicated
centralized
assign to carriers
permanently
shared by carriers
dynamically
airport space
large
small
oper. & control
simple
complex
carrier contribution
to total volume
large
small
relatively low degree
relatively high degree
resources
automation
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Functional Units
in an Air Cargo Terminal
bulk
cargoes
trucks
Parking lot
docks &
bays
Service
Counter
customs
containerized
goods
Cargo Section of a Terminal
carriers
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reefer
CFSs
Other Sections
cargoes and container handling equipment
hand-held pallet trucks, fork-lift trucks, transportors,
automatic roller systems, turntables, stacker cranes, bins,
bar-code readers, stoppers and sensors
empty unit storage and repair
customer service
information systems
routine company functions
real-time inventory
computer control
decisions support
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Export Flow
bin
conveyor
belt
stacker
crane
bulk
storage
bulk
aircraft
docks
& bays
CFS
automatic
rollers
transporter
airside
dolly
containerized
automatic
rollers
transporter
stacker
crane
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container
storage
stacker
crane
Import Flow
bin
bulk
conveyor
belt
stacker
crane
bulk
storage
custom
aircraft
docks
& bays
CFS
automatic
rollers
transporter
airside
dolly
containerized
automatic
rollers
transporter
stacker
crane
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container
storage
stacker
crane
Super Terminal I
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HACTL – SuperTerminal I
– Hong Kong Cargo Terminal Limited
6-storey, largest, completely automatic
cost: US$ 1 billion
total Floor Area: 320,000 sq.m.
extended design capacity: 3.5M tonnes
10,000 bulk storage locations
3,500 container storage locations
300 work stations for build up and break down
2-storey Express Centre
cargo and value-added services
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HACTL – SuperTerminal I
– Hong Kong Cargo Terminal Limited
cargo
statistics 2012
airfreight
of Southeast Asia : North America :
Europe 3 : 4 : 4
2012:
import 668K ton; export 1,446K ton;
Transshipment 662K ton
on
average 7,600 ton per day
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HACTL – SuperTerminal I
– Hong Kong Cargo Terminal Limited
service
cargo
standards
handling services
valued
added services
automated
facilities
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Cargo Handling Systems
floor
plans
first
floor
floor plan
cargo
handling systems
Container
Storage System (CSS)
Box Storage System (BSS)
Bulk Cargo Distribution System (BCDS)
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ST1 Control Architecture
Level 5
Level 4
Level 3
Level 2
Level 1
Goods
Vehicles
COSAC
Engineering
Operations Planning
Logistics Control
Equipment Motion Control
Machinery / Field Devices
Personnel
Rostering
Air Cargo Statistics for Taiwan
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Taiwan Taoyuan
International Airport
2011
24.9 mill; population; 68,000
passengers per day
cargo: 1.63 mill ton; 4,500 ton per day
flights: 163200; 450 per day
passengers:
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Air Cargo Terminals in Taiwan
Taiwan Air Cargo Terminal (華儲公司)
Everterminal Co., Ltd. (永儲公司)
Taoyuan Free Trade Zone (遠雄園區)
Evergreen Air Cargo Services Corp (榮儲公司)
FedEx (聯邦公司)
UPS (優比速公司)
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