Transcript Uppbyggnad i kompetens i växtförädling och utsädesindustrin

OAT MEETING – BREEDING, GROWING,
MANAGEMENT
Alnarp, 28:e September
Carina Larsson, Rutger Persson
Natural Resources Development Programme
Support for a Strategic Crop Production
Programme in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan (2004-2010)
Financed by
Implementing organisations:
Support for a Strategic Crop Production
Programme in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan
The overall goal is to contribute to
poverty reduction through improved crop productivity.
The support program is involved in the entire Crop Sector.
The objective is to strengthen the seed supply chain, from
policy and legislation through securing plant genetic
resources, education and capacity building in plant genetic
resources and plant breeding, variety and seed production,
seed certification and control to marketing and distribution to
farmers.
Implementing organisations:
Support for a Strategic Crop Production
Program in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan
The gene bank will secure the extremely rich PGR in
the region
Basic and advanced education in genetics, PGR
management and plant breeding ensures the
preservation and utilization of existing PGR and old
local varieties
The Seed Industry, organized and adapted to
international standards, will produce and provide to
farmers high quality seed of high yielding and well
adapted varieties, thus increasing the yield of food,
animal feed and industry crops.
Seed quality control and certification systems
ensure that quality requirements are fulfilled
during each step of a crop’s different
multiplication phases
GENE BANK DEVELOPMENT
Components of the project:
 Gene Bank development
 Information management
and documentation
 Staff training
 Administration
SUPPORT TO HIGER EDUCATION IN CROP GENETIC
RESOURCES AND PLANT BREEDING
Components of the project:
 Postgraduate School
 Master education
2 years of courses, laboratory practice and thesis work
 Doctoral education (PhLic/PhD)
2 or 4 years of courses, practice and
research work, leading to a
PhLic/PhD thesis with published
papers and manuscripts
EDUCATION – sandwich model
SWEDEN




Courses
Literature studies
Greenhouse experiments
Laboratory experiments
KYRGYZSTAN/TAJIKISTAN
 Literature studies
 Field experiments
Participation in seminars, study visits, PhD defenses etc.
SEED CONTROL AND CERTIFICATION
 State Seed Inspectorate (SSI) has become a member
of ISTA and Central Lab is ISTA accredited in Kyrgyz.
and Tajik. 2010
 OECD has accepted
The Seed Inspectorate
Certification System in
Kyrgyzstan
SUPPORT TO SEED INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT
Components of the project:
 Regulatory framework

Plant Breeding
 Variety testing
 Seed Quality Control and
Certification
 Seed Production
 Seed Processing
 Seed Marketing
 Plant Quarantine
SUPPORT TO PUBLIC AND PRIVATE
PLANT BREEDING IN TAJIKISTAN
Priority breeding crops
 Wheat
 Cotton
 Lucerne and esparcet
Technical and investment
assistance
 Academy of Agriculture
• RIF Hissar
• RIF Khujand
 Private Breeding
• Latif Morodov
• Chilgazi
RIF Khujand
Latif
Murodov
Chilgazi
Privat
Public
e
RIF
Hissar
PLANT BREEDERS TRAINED IN MODERN BREEDING
TECHNOLOGIES
WHEAT
 Development of new wheat
varieties
 Introduction of germplasm
from International centres
 Efficient breeding methods
 Maintenance breeding
PLANT BREEDERS TRAINED IN MODERN BREEDING
TECHNOLOGIES
COTTON
 Development of new cotton
varieties
 Germplasm exchange
between Tajik and Turkish
Cotton Breeding programs
 Crossing and selection
 Maintenance breeding
PLANT BREEDERS TRAINED IN MODERN BREEDING
TECHNOLOGIES
ALFALFA AND ESPARCET
 Development of new
synthetic varieties
 Introduction of germplasm
from Tajik., Kyrgyz.
France,
Sweden, USA and Canada
 Selection of superior plants
followed by stem cutting and transplantation, poly-cross and
production of Syn-1 seed
Plant breeding should
develop varieties
suitable for the farmer
as well as for the
industry and
consumer!
Developing countries
need crops that are, easy
to grow,
resource saving,
productive and
nutritious!
Developing countries
need access to
modern biotechnology
to modernize the
agriculture, reduce
poverty and increase
independency.
SEED INDUSTRY
R egul atory F ramew ork
N ew v ari ety

Loc al P lant B reeding
C om pany

F oreign P lant B reeding
C om pany
V ari ety R egi s trati on
VC U
t es t
P rot ec t ion
DUS
V ariet y
t es t
E v aluat ion
and
Lic ens ing
N a t io n
N ational l is t

al S e
Loc al S eed
C om p anies
C o un
v iso ry
ed A d

Mul ti pl i c ati on ,
P roc es s i ng ,
F oreign S eed
C om panies
+
R epres ent at iv es
S torage
ci l
Lab
Q ual i ty C ontrol
t es t
S eed Q ualit y
C ont rol and
F ield
C ert if ic ait on
c hec k s
Mark eti ng and
di s tri buti on
F armer

S eed S uppliers

S eed T rade A s s oc iat ion

F arm ers C ooperat iv es
Thank you.