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TEST PREPARATION 1 Source: Rusty Haynes, 2003 The Facts For many colleges test scores are still the most important criterion following coursework and GPA and/or rank. Rankings and the competition Socioeconomic variance in scores Source: Rusty Haynes, 2003 2 DOES TEST PREPARATION WORK? • Test prep is similar to music and sports; if you learn the basics and you practice, your performance will reflect it. Source: Rusty Haynes, 2003 3 Goals of this Session Create low cost prep options Enhance test awareness Share personal resources Source: Rusty Haynes, 2003 4 Important Steps! Understand the game! Assuage test anxiety Examine earlier tests Conduct a personal item analysis Develop personal strategies Source: Rusty Haynes, 2003 5 Important Questions! What are the four strategies that work best? How do I become a well-informed consumer? Should I take both college entrance tests? How do I determine which test is my test of strength? Source: Rusty Haynes, 2003 6 Key Ingredients! • • • • Sleep Proper Nutrition Repetition Strategy Source: Rusty Haynes, 2003 7 The Game • Limitations • The 99% rule Source: Rusty Haynes, 2003 8 Individual Preparation Choose your test of strength Utilize the handouts Design your own program Use real practice tests Buy back your test Source: Rusty Haynes, 2003 9 The Best Test Preparation Knowing the test Extensive subject review Subject specific strategies Identifying proper subject timing Pacing drills Score selection Guessing strategies The process of elimination Prioritization of questions Practice, practice, practice…… Source: Rusty Haynes, 2003 10 Differences Between the SAT and ACT SAT ACT Essay section is required. Essay section is optional. Students can choose which scores the schools see. Students can choose which scores the schools see. There is a penalty for most wrong answers. There is no penalty for wrong answers. Tests math, reading, vocabulary and writing. Includes a Science section. Source: Rusty Haynes, 2003 11 Determining Your Test of Strength Concordance Table: • http://www.act.org/aap/concordance/ Sample Tests: • act.org, collegeboard.com, etc. The PLAN versus the PSAT Source: Rusty Haynes, 2003 12 Early Testing • PLAN • PSAT Source: Rusty Haynes, 2003 13 ACT Module 1 Source: Rusty Haynes, 2003 14 History • ACT • Test Prep • Recent Changes Source: Rusty Haynes, 2003 15 THE ACT A curriculum-based test consisting of real English, real math that includes arithmetic through trigonometry, reading comprehension, science (basically reading as well) and an essay What it measures Subtle changes since 1989 The optional writing Source: Rusty Haynes, 2003 16 Actual Test Questions • • • • ACT.org The Real ACT Prep Guide Preparing for the ACT Retired ACT Sample Test Booklets Source: Rusty Haynes, 2003 17 Score Reporting • • • • • 1-36 for each subtest and the composite Round up Highest composite Supertest option FERPA • Common application Source: Rusty Haynes, 2003 18 Score Selection SAT 2390 2000 1820 1470 SAT I (V+M) 1600 1340 1220 990 ACT 36 30 27 21 GPA 4.0+ 4.0 3.6 2.8 http://www.act.org/aap/concordance/index.html Source: Rusty Haynes, 2003 19 Next Steps Conduct a personal item analysis Identify patterns Perform an extensive subject review Develop basic strategies Avoid overtesting! Source: Rusty Haynes, 2003 20 Subject Review • English: grammar, sentence structure, punctuation, usage, strategy, organization and style. • Math: arithmetic, algebra, geometry and trigonometry. • Reading: prose fiction, humanities, social studies and natural science. • Science: interpretation, analysis, evaluation, reasoning, and problem-solving. Source: Rusty Haynes, 2003 21 Subject Timing & Pacing • • • • • English Math Reading Science Essay 45 minutes 60 minutes 35 minutes 35 minutes 30 minutes Source: Rusty Haynes, 2003 22 English Review Mechanics/Usage • Accurate, Concise, and Short • Punctuation! Rhetorical Skills • Read less! Source: Rusty Haynes, 2003 23 Test Strategies To make her point and back up her claim, she asked me if I knew what“Machiavellian” meant. (A) No Change (B) point by backing it up, (C) point in backing up her claim, (D) point, Source: Rusty Haynes, 2003 24 Test Strategies Punctuation • • • • • • : (colon) list or more to come ; (semi-colon) is less then or equal to a . (period) , (comma) is less then or equal to a – (dash) it’s, its’, or its boy’s, girls’ appositives using – (dash) and , (comma) Source: Rusty Haynes, 2003 25 Test Strategies Everything was created by local talent, including the robot guarding the exhibits. (A) talent, including (B) talent. Including (C) talent; including (D) talent, this list included Source: Rusty Haynes, 2003 26 Math Facts Prohibited Calculators • http://www.actstudent.org/faq/answer s/calculator.html Math Downloads • http://education.ti.com/educationporta l/downloadcenter/SoftwareList.do?we bsite=US&tabId=1&paneId=2 Source: Rusty Haynes, 2003 27 Math Review • http://www.actstudent.org/testprep/de scriptions/mathdescript.html • https://secure.collegeincolorado.org/C ollege_Planning/Test_Prep/_default.a spx • http://www.actstudent.org/testprep/de scriptions/mathdescript.html Source: Rusty Haynes, 2003 28 Test Strategies Rachel must finish a sculpture by Thursday. If she completes one-half of the sculpture on Tuesday and onequarter of what’s left on Wednesday, how much does she still have to sculpt to complete the sculpture on time? (A) 1/8 (B) 1/4 (C) 3/8 (D) 1/2 (E) 9/16 Source: Rusty Haynes, 2003 29 Test Strategies Source: Rusty Haynes, 2003 30 Reading Overview Four Basic Types: • Social Studies • Science • Arts • Literature Source: Rusty Haynes, 2003 31 Test Strategies • • • • • Prioritization Timing Scoring implications Key words Use basic conventions of good writing Source: Rusty Haynes, 2003 32 Test Strategies Passage IV NATURAL SCIENCE: This passage is adapted from the article “How to Build a Baby’s Brain” by Sharon Begley (©1997 by Newsweek, Inc.). In this selection, the term neuron refers to a specialized cell of the nervous system, and tomography refers to a method of producing three-dimensional images of internal structures. You cannot see what is going on inside your new-born’s brain. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx That furious pace continues for the child’s first decade of life. 1. The main point of this passage is to: A. illustrate the importance of genetics in the formation of a baby’s brain. B. illustrate the importance of stimulation and experience in the formation of a baby’s brain. C.I indicate the great need for conducting further research on babies’ brains. D. compare the latest research on babies’ brains with similar research conducted fifteen years ago. Source: Rusty Haynes, 2003 33 Science Overview Three Basic Types: • Data Representation • Experimental Review • Alternative Viewpoints Source: Rusty Haynes, 2003 34 Test Strategies • No subject review necessary • Identify trends & labels in charts, graphs and tables • Read less text & utilize key words • Practice your timing • Know the scoring implications Source: Rusty Haynes, 2003 35 Passage II Table 4 Trial Temperature Time (sec) (°C) Distance of ring from HCl swab (c m) 1 2 3 4 20 30 40 50 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.0 33 30 26 23 Source: Rusty Haynes, 2003 36 A. B. C. D. Based on the results of Experiment 4, which of the following graphs best shows the relationship between the temperature and the distance of the ring from the HCl swab? Source: Rusty Haynes, 2003 37 Writing Review Writing test prompt: The College Board was developed to help students get a good college education. Do you agree or disagree? In your essay, take a position on this question. You specific reasons and examples to support your position. Source: Rusty Haynes, 2003 38 Test Strategies • Make an outline • Use up all the lined paper • 4 or 5 paragraph approach Source: Rusty Haynes, 2003 39 Guessing 23. (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) 24. (F) (G) (H) (J) (K) 25. (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) + 26. (F) (G) (H) (J) (K) Source: Rusty Haynes, 2003 40 Guessing There is no penalty for wrong answers! Skip questions that are taking too much time. Use a guessing strategy. Source: Rusty Haynes, 2003 41 Friday Prep Identification Scout the location Pencils Calculator Gas Sleep Source: Rusty Haynes, 2003 42 Test Day • Breakfast • Breaks • Sugar Source: Rusty Haynes, 2003 43 Test Optional Fairtest.org • 850 colleges have made standardized tests optional Source: Rusty Haynes, 2003 44 Local Resources! • • • • • Rob Rosenthal, 303-830-1811 Dr. Beryl Brasch, 303-756-4443 Melissa Woodvine, 303-875-7954 The Princeton Review, 888-955-4600 Kaplan, 800-527-8378 Source: Rusty Haynes, 2003 45 Rusty Haynes Direct: 719-576-9487 Cell: 719-232-5305 [email protected] Source: Rusty Haynes, 2003 46