Transcript バングラ教育状況

Bangladeshの教育統計と
その問題点
宮沢一朗
２００６年８月２４日
1
プレゼンテーション内容
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
就学率に関して他国と比較
就学とは？
学習しているの？
男女の差？
大人の識字状態
統計資料に関する問題点
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1-1. 総就学率 就学前教育 2002-2003
100
90
80
88.5 87.8
Male
Female
70
60
50
32.4
40
30
20
16.2
18.8
21.3
47.1
46.2
50.1
Maldives
Pakistan
34.1
33.8
44.3
29
19.9
10
%
0
Nepal
Bangladesh
Iran
India
Thailand
source: UNESCO Global Monitoring Report, 2006
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1-2. 純就学率 初等教育 2002-2003
100
90
Male
Female
85.7
82.4
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
%
Pakistan
Nepal
Bangladesh
Thailand
Iran
India
Maldives
source: UNESCO Global Monitoring Report, 2006
4
1-3. 総就学率 中等教育 2002-2003
90
Male
80
76.6 76.6
50.4
50.2
45
50
46.7
39.2
40
20
62.2
58.5
60
30
75.4
71.3
Female
70
80.2
26.2
18.6
10
%
0
Pakistan
Nepal
Bangladesh
India
Maldives
Thailand
Iran
source: UNESCO Global Monitoring Report, 2006
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2-1. 総就学率 初等教育 全国分布
Panchgarh
Thakurgaon
Lalmonirhat
Nilphamari
Kurigram
Dinajpur
Rangpur
Gaibandha
Joypurhat
Naogaon
Sherpur
Jamalpur
Bogra
Nawabganj
Netrokona
Sunamganj
Sylhet
Mymensingh
Rajshahi
Sherajganj Tangail
Natore
Kishoreganj Habiganj
Moulvi Bazar
Gazipur
Narsingdi
Brahmanbaria
ManikganjDhaka
Narayanganj
Rajbari
Pabna
Kushtia
Meherpur
Chaudanga
Jhenaidah Magura Faridpur
Jessore
Satkhira
Comilla
SariatpurChandpur
Madaripur
Narail Gopalganj
Barisal
117-134 %
100-117%
Munshiganj
Jhalkathi
Perojpur
Khulna
Bagerhat
Khagrachhari
Feni
Laxmipur
Rangamati
Noakhali
Bhola
Chittagong
Patuakali
Barguna
Bandarban
84-100 %
Cox's Bazar
67-84 %
source: DPE 2002
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2-1. 総就学率 初等教育 全国分布
Panchgarh
Thakurgaon
Lalmonirhat
Nilphamari
Kurigram
Dinajpur
Rangpur
Gaibandha
Joypurhat
Naogaon
Sherpur
Jamalpur
Bogra
Nawabganj
Netrokona
Sunamganj
Sylhet
Mymensingh
Rajshahi
Sherajganj Tangail
Natore
Kishoreganj Habiganj
Moulvi Bazar
Gazipur
Narsingdi
Brahmanbaria
ManikganjDhaka
Narayanganj
Rajbari
Pabna
Kushtia
Meherpur
Chaudanga
Jhenaidah Magura Faridpur
Jessore
Satkhira
Comilla
SariatpurChandpur
Madaripur
Narail Gopalganj
Barisal
117-134 %
100-117%
Munshiganj
Jhalkathi
Perojpur
Khulna
Bagerhat
Khagrachhari
Feni
Laxmipur
Rangamati
Noakhali
Bhola
Chittagong
Patuakali
Barguna
Bandarban
84-100 %
Cox's Bazar
67-84 %
source: DPE 2002
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2-2. 就学率？
純就学率84％
出席率57.8％
教師出勤率84％
学校
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2-3. 学年と生徒数の変化 （初等中等）
Figures are calculated with data from BANBEIS 2004
1,000
1,000
?!
800
536
600
415
400
?! 240
200
67
0
生徒数
１年生
生徒数
５年生
初等教育
生徒数
６年生
生徒数
１０年生
SSC
合格者数
中等教育
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2-4 退学者 全国分布
Panchgarh
Lalmonirhat
Nilphamari
Thakurgaon
Kurigram
Dinajpur
Rangpur
Gaibandha
Joypurhat
Naogaon
Bogra
Nawabganj
Sherajganj Tangail
Natore
Kishoreganj Habiganj
Sylhet
Moulvi Bazar
Gazipur
Narsingdi
Brahmanbaria
ManikganjDhaka
Narayanganj
Rajbari
Kushtia
Meherpur
Chaudanga
JhenaidahMagura Faridpur
Jessore
Munshiganj
Comilla
SariatpurChandpur
Madaripur
Narail Gopalganj
Barisal
52 – 71%
Sunamganj
Pabna
More than 92%
72 – 91%
Netrokona
Mymensingh
Rajshahi
生徒数比較
生徒数（５年生）/
生徒数（１年生）
Sherpur
Jamalpur
Laxmipur
Rangamati
Noakhali
Jhalkathi
Perojpur
Khulna
Satkhira
Bagerhat
Khagrachhari
Feni
Bhola
Chittagong
Patuakali
Barguna
Bandarban
31 – 51%
Cox's Bazar
source: DPE 2002
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3-1. ５年生 学習能力結果
Data Source: Education Watch 2000, CAMPE
100
Girl
80
Boy
%
60
39.8
40
33.2
15.8
20
10.6
18.5 19.9
16.9 17.9
13.5
9.4 8.5
8
1.8 1.5
0
All subjects
Environmental
study
General
science
Social study
Math
English
Bangla
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3-2 ５年生 奨学金テスト結果
Panchgarh
Thakurgaon
Lalmonirhat
Nilphamari
Kurigram
Dinajpur
Rangpur
Gaibandha
Joypurhat
Naogaon
Sherpur
Jamalpur
Bogra
Nawabganj
Netrokona
Sunamganj
Sylhet
Mymensingh
Rajshahi
Sherajganj Tangail
Natore
Kishoreganj Habiganj
Moulvi Bazar
Gazipur
Narsingdi
Brahmanbaria
ManikganjDhaka
Narayanganj
Rajbari
Pabna
Kushtia
Meherpur
合格確立
Chaudanga
Jhenaidah Magura Faridpur
Jessore
59 - 73 %
45 - 58%
Munshiganj
Comilla
SariatpurChandpur
Madaripur
Narail Gopalganj
Barisal
Jhalkathi
Perojpur
Khulna
Satkhira
Bagerhat
Khagrachhari
Feni
Laxmipur
Rangamati
Noakhali
Bhola
Chittagong
Patuakali
Barguna
30 - 44 %
Bandarban
Cox's Bazar
16 - 29 %
source: DPE 2002
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3-3. 生徒・教師比率 全国分布
Panchgarh
Thakurgaon
Lalmonirhat
Nilphamari
Kurigram
Dinajpur
Rangpur
Gaibandha
Joypurhat
Naogaon
Sherpur
Jamalpur
Netrokona
Bogra
Nawabganj
Sunamganj
Sylhet
Mymensingh
Rajshahi
Sherajganj Tangail
Natore
Kishoreganj Habiganj
Moulvi Bazar
Gazipur
Narsingdi
Brahmanbaria
ManikganjDhaka
Narayanganj
Rajbari
Pabna
Kushtia
Meherpur
教師一人に対する生徒数
28-40
Chaudanga
Jhenaidah Magura Faridpur
Jessore
Munshiganj
Barisal
39 - 52
Comilla
SariatpurChandpur
Madaripur
Narail Gopalganj
Jhalkathi
Perojpur
Khulna
Satkhira
Bagerhat
Khagrachhari
Feni
Laxmipur
Rangamati
Noakhali
Bhola
Chittagong
Patuakali
Barguna
53 - 64
Bandarban
Cox's Bazar
65 – 76
source: DPE 2002
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4-1. 奨学金テスト 男女差比率
Panchgarh
Lalmonirhat
ThakurgaonNilphamari
Dinajpur
Rangpur
Kurigram
Gaibandha
Sherpur
Joypurhat
Jamalpur
Naogaon
Bogra
Nawabganj
Sunamganj
Netrokona
Sylhet
Mymensingh
RajshahiNatore
Sherajganj
Tangail
Moulvi Bazar
KishoreganjHabiganj
Gazipur
Narsingdi
Brahmanbaria
Dhaka
Manikganj
Narayanganj
Rajbari
Pabna
男子１人が合格する時の
女子の合格数
Kushtia
Meherpur
Chaudanga
Jhenaidah
Faridpur Munshiganj
Comilla
Sariatpur
Madaripur
Chandpur
Jessore
Gopalganj
Feni
Narail
Barisal Laxmipur
Noakhali
Jhalkathi
Perojpur
Khulna
Satkhira Bagerhat
Bhola
Magura
0.87 -0.97
0.74 – 0.86
0.61 – 0.73
Khagrachhari
Rangamati
Chittagong
Patuakali
Barguna
Bandarban
0.48 – 0.60
Cox's Bazar
source: DPE 2002
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4-2. 女教師比率 全国分布
Panchgarh
Thakurgaon
Lalmonirhat
Nilphamari
Kurigram
Dinajpur
Rangpur
Gaibandha
Joypurhat
Naogaon
Sherpur
Jamalpur
Bogra
Nawabganj
Netrokona
Sunamganj
Sylhet
Mymensingh
Rajshahi
Sherajganj Tangail
Natore
Kishoreganj Habiganj
Moulvi Bazar
Gazipur
Narsingdi
Brahmanbaria
ManikganjDhaka
Narayanganj
Rajbari
Pabna
Kushtia
Meherpur
男性教師１人に対する
女性教師数
Chaudanga
Jhenaidah Magura Faridpur
Jessore
0.74 – 0.99
0.54 – 0.73
Munshiganj
Comilla
SariatpurChandpur
Madaripur
Narail Gopalganj
Barisal
Jhalkathi
Perojpur
Khulna
Satkhira
Bagerhat
Khagrachhari
Feni
Laxmipur
Rangamati
Noakhali
Bhola
Chittagong
Patuakali
Barguna
0.38 – 0.54
Bandarban
Cox's Bazar
0.26 – 0.38
source: DPE 2002
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5-1. 成人識字率
（15歳以上）
不自由なく読み書き計算可能
(Literate Advanced)
26.5%
ほとんど読み
書き不可
(Non Literate)
識字可能とみな
される
53.0%
15.0%
5.5%
簡単な文が読み書
き可能
(Literate initial)
すこし文字読める
(Semi literate)
識字率は 41.5 %
1億3千万人中、5千万人以上は識字不可
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5-2. 男女の識字差 2005
60
male
50
female
40
30
?!
20
10
%
0
Non literate
Semi literate
Literate initial
Literate
advanced
Source: Literacy Assessment, UNESCO Dhaka and DAM 2006
Literate Advancedにて大きな差がある
Uの字？
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5-3. 州におけるの識字率の差
Rank Division
Rajshahi
39.1%
Dhaka
34.4%
1
Barisal
2
Khulna
3
Chittagong
4
Raishahi
5
Dhaka
Chittagong 6
38.0%
Sylhet
Sylhet
27.1%
Khulna
40.5%
Barisal
42.1%
Source: Literacy Assessment, UNESCO
Dhaka and DAM 2006
州においても大きな差がある。
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5-4. 識字率の移り変わり
80
Male
Female
Total
70
60
46.3
50
40
30
%
47.0
41.5
38.8
36.7
32.2
20
2002
2005
Source: Literacy Assessment, UNESCO Dhaka and DAM 2006
女性の識字率が上がっている （32.2% to 36.6%）
全体的には 少しの伸び （38.8% to 41.5%）
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5-5. どうやって読み書きできるようになったか
Male(%)
Female(%)
Total(%)
学校教育
93
93
93
マダラサ
5
4
5
学校外教育
1
1
1
独学
1
1
1
Source: Literacy Assessment, UNESCO Dhaka and DAM 2006
９３％の人は学校にいくことで読み書きができるようになっている。
たった１％の人が学校外教育（Non-formal education)で読み書きができ
るようになっている。
20
5-6. 学歴と識字率
100
90
80
?
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
Literacy rates
% 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0
C
2
de r ade r ade r ade r ade r ade r ade r ade nd 1 S S nd 1
a
r
a
a
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G e9
1
d
e1
a
d
r
a
G
Gr
Source: Literacy Assessment, UNESCO Dhaka and DAM 2006
５年間の初等教育を受けた後でも３２％の人は読み書き不可！
21
6. 統計収集・資料に関する課題
年齢不詳
膨大すぎる収集量と限られた管理能力
マニア向けの統計資料
政治
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