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IoT/WoT 플랫폼 기술 동향 및 활용 사례 2014년 10월 17일 이 순 호, 공학박사 / 대표이사, 달리웍스㈜ Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. 2 Contents 1. Internet of Things, 사물인터넷 2. 새로운 IoT Trends 3. Web of Things in W3C 4. IoT 클라우드 플랫폼 5. IoT 서비스 구축사례 Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. 3 Internet of Things, 사물인터넷 사물인터넷 서비스는 사물(Things)의 연결을 통해 고객들에게 새로운 서비스를 제공함으로써 제품의 본연의 가치를 높이는 것임 “The Real Money is the Services, Not the Things” IoT Appliances Objects Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. Connect with Things • Monitor Things • Analyze Things Vehicles Machines Goods • Buildings Animals Air Plants Soil Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. 4 IoT 적용 대상의 다양성 환경, 도시, 물류, 농업, 공장, 자동차, 빌딩 등 앞으로 다양한 산업 영역에서 사물인터넷 기술이 활용될 것으로 예상됨 Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. 5 IoT 시장 규모 및 성장 가능성 2020년 글로벌 IoT 시장은 5조 달러 이상의 규모로 성장할 것으로 기대되며, 국내 IoT 시장도 30조원에 이를 것으로 전망됨 Traditional M2M Market (B2B) “$31 billion M2M service revenue in 2017” – Infonetics New IoT Market (B2B+B2C) x 100 “$2.7 ~ $6.2 trillion IoT market opportunity” – McKinsey “1.9 billion devices today, and 9 billion by 2018” “At CES 2014, Cisco CEO John Chambers predicted the Internet of Things would be a $19 trillion market over the next several years.” Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. 6 CES로 돌아보는 IoT 기술 CES2013 HAPIfork CES2014 Sen.se Mother Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. 7 새로운 IoT 트랜드 • From B2B to B2C • IoT with Web Technologies • IoT Cloud Platform Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. 8 1st Trend: From B2B to B2C • 비즈니스 가치의 변화 New Trend • • • Traditional/Regulatory Increased automation Reduced process cost Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. • • Disruptive/Transformational Shifting from offering goods to offering services Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. 9 1st Trend: From B2B to B2C • Product 개발 비용의 감소 Hardware design is becoming cheap − Open H/W, 3D Printer Fund raising is becoming easy − Social Funding Platform Service development is becoming easy and cheap − Open sources, Cloud computing Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. 10 1st Trend: From B2B to B2C • From Smartphone Apps to IoT Apps Koubachi 초록이 매니저 Create New Value Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. 11 2nd Trend: IoT with Web Technologies • JavaScript 기반 IoT 디바이스 Middleware Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. 12 2nd Trend: IoT with Web Technologies • Node.js 관심 증대 Node version of the app doubled the number of requests/second. Response time dropped 35% or 200 milliseconds. Page load times decreased by a whopping 50%. Now able to make site-wide feature and design changes much more quickly. 55% of all traffic on Black Friday went to Node servers. Not a single Node server went down. Zero. On average, Node services handle around 1,680,000 ~ 2,000,000 requests/minute. “Biggest win: Speed & ease of development” Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. 13 3rd Trend: IoT Cloud Platform • IoT Cloud - A Key Enabler of Innovative IoT Services Product Providers Providers Service Analyze Connect Customers Act Devices Devices + Services IoT Cloud Platform • • • Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. Improve Productivity Reduce Cost Remove Complexity Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. 14 3rd Trend: IoT Cloud Platform • Demand to mobilize and virtualize assets, applications and activities Off-premise On-demand Easy to use Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. Device agnostic Tiered support Manage “Big data” Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. 15 3rd Trend: IoT Cloud Platform nimbits by Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. 16 Web of Things in W3C Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. 17 Web of Things in W3C • Dave Raggett 제안으로 시작 • 관련 Community Group – – – – Semantic Sensor Network CG Ubiquitous Application Design CG Web of Sensors CG Web of Things CG • W3C Workshop on the Web of Things – June 2014, Berlin, Germany • Web of Things Interest Group 논의 예정 – To accelerate the development of open markets of services based upon the role of Web technologies for a combination of the Internet of Things (IoT) with the Web of data. Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. 18 Why IoT Cloud • Complicated and difficult to know where to begin Various wireless options Hand-held application development User and device management Rule management Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. End-to-end integration Data center maintenance Data analytics Security and privacy issues Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. 19 달리웍스 IoT 클라우드 Gateway Portal Rules & Dashboard Data Role & Timeline & Widgets Analytics Permission Cloud • • • Improve Productivity Reduce Cost Remove Complexity “Build faster, cheaper, reliable and scalable IoT services on Thing+, our Internet of Things Cloud” Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. 20 서비스 기능 Real-time Dashboard Dynamic Widgets Cross Platform Data Analytics Data Visualization Dynamic Analytics Report Generation Rule Management Event Timeline Real-time Alerting Rule Engine Role and Permission Management User Management Device Management Site Management Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. 21 Open Web 기술 기반 IoT 클라우드 “Open Web Technology – Seamless Development Ecosystem” 4. JavaScript based UI Framework 3. Sensor data analysis & Rule management Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. 1. Simple & fast cloud platform architecture 2. JavaScript based IoT device middleware Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. 22 IoT 서비스 구축 사례 – ColdTrace • 실시간 냉동/냉장 창고 관리 시스템 관리자 인터넷 센서노드 사용자 3G 네트워크 게이트웨이 Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. 인터넷 Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. 23 Open H/W 활용 3D 프린터를 통한 Mock-up 제작 + 오픈 하드웨어를 통한 디바이스 개발 Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. 24 Open H/W 활용 BOARD PLATFORM GATEWAY Arduino Uno • Vendor: Atmel • CPU: ATmega328P • Key Features: 14 Digital I/O Pins (of which 6 provide PWM output), 6 Analog Input Pins, 32 KB Flash, 2 KB SRAM, 16 MHz clock Arduino Ethernet, WiFi ARM mbed • Vendor: NPX • CPU: ARM Cortex-M3 • Key Features: LPC17xx,100 MHz ARM with 64 KB of SRAM, 512 KB of Flash, Ethernet, U SB OTG, SPI, I2C, UART, CAN, GPIO, PWM, ADC, DAC Embedded C /C++ Ethernet BeagleBone • Vendor: TI • CPU: ARM Cortex A8 • Key Features: Sitara 700MHz, FPU, Ethernet Linux, Android Ethernet Raspberry Pi • Vendor: Broadcom • CPU: ARM1176JZFS 700MHz • Key Features: 512 MB SDRAM, VideoCore IV GPU, 2 USB, 1 HDMI, Ethernet Linux Ethernet Gallireo • Vendor: Intel • CPU: Intel Quark SoC X1000 AP 400MHz • Key Features: 512K SRAM, 256M DRAM, 100Mb Ethernet, Arduino-compatible, Micro SD slot, RS232 Serial, USB Linux, Arduino Ethernet Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. 25 IoT 서비스 개발 프레임워크 ColdTrace 클라이언트 ColdTrace 서비스 플랫폼 ColdTrace 디바이스 + + IOT Application IOT Cloud System IOT Sensor Node IOT Sensor Gateway IoT 서비스 개발 프레임워크 Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. 26 ColdTrace 상용화 – 브라질 시장 - 브라질 전역에 10개의 냉동 창고 및 30여대의 냉동 차량 운영 Open H/W인 Beaglebone 보드 활용하여 시스템 구성 냉동/냉장 창고 및 물류차량 모니터링 서비스 확대 예정 Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. 27 IoT 비즈니스 모델 진화 Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. 28 “Connect, manage and analyze your devices in real time” Direct mail: [email protected] Phone: +82 2 2274 3254 Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyrightⓒ 2014 Daliworks, Inc. All rights reserved. 29