Transcript here - International Journal on Hydropower and Dams

Hydropower & Dams
in South Asia 2014
KEY TO PROJECTS SHOWN ON THE MAP
The projects shown on the Map are the largest hydro plants, pumped-storage plants and dams in South Asia.
They include schemes in operation, under construction and planned (including under study or identified project sites).
As a complement to the Map, basic data about the projects are given here.
The help of those organizations that provided data and project locations is gratefully acknowledged: in particular, ICOLD
(and its national committees and World Register of Dams), government water and energy ministries, consultants,
power companies and utilities, and other developers.
Published to commemorate ASIA 2104: the Fifth International Conference on
Water Resources and Hydropower Development in Asia
Colombo, Sri Lanka ~11 to 13 March 2014
Organized and hosted by:
Supporting Organizations:
ICID CIID
•
Hydropower & Dams in South Asia 2014
This table provides basic information about projects that meet at least one of the following criteria for inclusion on the Map: dam at least 60 m high
(or 100 m high in India, or 35 m high in Sri Lanka); or hydro plant at least 100 MW capacity (or 30 MW in Sri Lanka).
It was not possible to locate every project, in particular projects at an early stage of planning: an asterisk in the lefthand column indicates these.
Normal type indicates schemes in operation; bold type indicates schemes under construction; and bold-italic type indicates projects that are at any
stage of planning (including under study or identified potential sites).
Please send any additional information or corrections to the data in this table by email to: [email protected]
Dam/project
name
Hydro plant
or project name
(if different)
River
Karnafuli
Karnafuli
Dam
height
(m)
Dam
type
Dam/res’r
purpose(s)
n/a
ER
H
Year
Hydro
Additional Year of
dam capacity in capacity u/c initial
complete operation or planned hydro
(MW)
(MW)
gen’n
State in
India/
Note/
Status
Bangladesh
Kaptai/ Karnafuli
Sangu river basin
Matamuhuri river basin
* Brahmaputra Multipurpose Project
* Brahmaputra Barrage Project
1962
230
Sangu
Matamuhuri
100
1988c
~140
~80
~100
~1300
100 MW more
could be added
identified
identified
identified
identified
Bhutan
Basochhu (Wangdue)
Basochhu Upper
Rurichhu (Basochhu Lower)
Chhukha
Kurichhu
Tala/ Wangkha
Mangdechhu
Punatsangchhu I
Puna I
Dagachhu
Punatsangchhu II
Puna II
Chamkharchhu I
Kholongchhu
Wangchhu
reservoir project
Sunkosh
Bunakha
reservoir project
Amochhu
reservoir project
Kuri-Gongri
Nikachhu
* Nyera Amari
* Khomachhu
* Rotpashong
Basochhu (trib. Puna)
Rurichhu (trib. Puna)
Wangchhu
Kurichhu
Wangchhu
Mangdechhu (Trongsa)
Punatsangchhu (Sunkosh)
Dagachhu
Punatsangchhu (Sunkosh)
Chamkharchhu
Kholongchhu
Wangchhu
Punatsangchhu (Sunkosh)
Wangchhu
Amochhu
n/a
Mangdechhu
4.5
10
42
55
92
101.5
137
20
86
108
95
134
235
197
195
251
48
PG weir
Tyr. weir
PG
PG
PG
PG
PG(RCC)
PG weir
PG
PG
PG
PG
PG(RCC)
PG(RCC)
PG(RCC)
PG(RCC)
PG
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
2001
2004
1986
2000
2006
2017
2017
2012
2017
2020
2020
2020
2020
2020
2020
2020
~2020
n/a
n/a
n/a
24
40
336
60
1020
720
1200
126
1020
770
600
560
2560
180
540
2640
208
105
326
400
2001-02c
2004-05c
1986-88c
2001
2006-07c
2017
2017
2014
2017
2020
2020
2020
2020
2020
2020
2020
~2020
n/a
n/a
n/a
delayed
India (dam criterion is 100 m high)
A.P. Sahib St. I+II
Allain Duhangan
Almatti
Baglihar
Baira Siul
Balimela
Ban Sagar
Baspa II
Bhakra
Bhira (Mulshi dam)
Bhira PSP
Chamera
Anandpur Sahib I+II
Allain Duhangan
Allain, Duhangan
Almatti
Krishna
Baglihar I
Chenab
Ravi
Balimela I
Sileru
Ban Sagar Tons I
Sone
Baspa (trib. Sutlej)
Bhakra Nangal L+R Satluj
Bhira I
Mula
Mulshi res’r
Chamera I
Ravi
Chamera II
Ravi
Chamera III
Ravi
Tons
Ganga
Chibro
Chilla
Chujachan
Dehar
Dhauliganga
Dulhasti
Dulhasti
Gandhi Sagar
Gerusoppa (Sharavathy Tailrace)
Ghatghar PSP
lower dam
Hansdeo Bango
Hirakud
Hirakud I (Burla)
Idamalayar dam
Idukki
Moolamattom PH
Cheruthoni dam
Kulamavu
Indira Sagar
J. Sagar
Mahatma Gandhi Jog
Sharavathy HP
Kadamparai
Kadamparai PSP
Kadana
Kadana PSP
2
Dhauliganga
Chenab
52
144
70
68
226
140
68
Sharavathy
Shahi Nalla
65
62
62
86
Mahanadi
Idamalayar
Periyar
Periyar
Kalivally (trib. M. Puzha)
Narmada
61
102
169
138
100
92
Kadamparai
Mahi
68
66
H
H
comp.
H
PG
H
H
TE
I,H,N
PG/TE
I,S,H
H
PG
I,H
H
H
PG
H
H
PG
H
H
H
H
H
H
PG
H
PG
I,H
PG/TE
H
PG(RCC)
H
H
TE/PG
I,H,C,S
PG
M
VA
H
PG
H
PG mas’y
H
PG/TE
M
H
H
TE/PG
H
PG
I,H
2009
1977
1963
1994
2006
1960
2000
2007
1957
1985
1974
1976
1977
2005
1984
1979
134
192
290
450
198
510
315
300
540+785
150
132/150
540
300
231
240
144
99
990
280
390
115
240
250
120
275.5
75
780
1000
99
139
400
240
2010
2004
2008
1980
1997
1994
2003
2012
2005
2006
2008
1976c
2004
1987
PB
HP
KA
JK
HP
OR
MP
HP
HP
MH
MH
HP
HP
HP
UT
UT
SK
HP
UT
JK
MP
KA
MH
CT
OR
KL
KL
KL
KL
MP
RJ
KA
TN
GJ
Hydropower & Dams in South Asia 2014
Dam/project
name
Kali (Kalinadi) project:
Kadra
Kodasalli
Nagjhari
Supa
Kakki
Karjan
Lakhya
Karbi Langpi
Karcham
Khodri
Kodayar I+II
Kol dam
Kopili
Koteshwar
Koyna
Hydro plant
or project name
(if different)
Sabarigiri
Karcham Wangtoo
Tehri St. II
Koyna I+II
Koyna III
Koyna IV
Kundah II
Kundah III
Kundah IV
Kuttiyadi & Kuttiyadi Ext.
Kuttiyadi Add'l Extension
Lakhwar
Lakhwar-Vyasi
Lakhwar-Vyasi
Vyasi
Larji
Loktak
Lower Jhelum
Lower Periyar
Periyar PS
Mullaperiyar
Lower Sileru
Lower Sileru
Machkund
Mahibajaj Sagar I+II
Malana II
Maneri Bhali St. II
Mettur Tunnel
Middle Vaitarna
Mukerian
(phases I to IV)
Myntdu-Leshka St. I
Myntdu-Leshka St. I
N.J. Sagar
Nagarjuna Sagar
N.J. Sagar RBC+RBC Ext.+LBC1
Nathpa Jhakri
Obra
Omkareshwar
Pench
Pong (Beas)
Priyadarshni Jurala
Purulia PSP
Pykara Ultimate
R.P. (Rana Pratap) Sagar
Ramganga
Ranganadi diversion
Ranganadi I
Ranjit Sagar
Rengali
Rihand
Salal
Salal I
Salal
Salal II
Sanjay
Sardar Sarovar
CHPH+RBPH2
Sewa II
Shanan
Sharavathy
Sholayar
Srisailam
Srisailam
Srisailam LB
Subernrekha I+II
Teesta V
Teesta Low Dam III
Tehri
Tehri (St. I)
Ukai
Upper Indravati
Upper Kolab
Upper Sileru St. I
Upper Sileru St. II
Upper Sindh II
Uri I
Uri II
Varahi
* Virat Sagar
Vishnu Prayag
River
Dam
height
(m)
Dam
type
Kali Nadi
Kakki
Karjan (trib. Narmada)
Lakhya (trib. Bhadra)
101
116
100
108
PG
PG
PG
TE
Sutlej
Tons
88
PG
Sutlej
Kopili
Bhagirathi
Koyna
167
ER
97.5
103
PG
TE
Yamuna
Yamuna
Periyar, Mullayar
Sileru
Mahi
204
86
39
54
74
PG
PG
PG
PG mas’y
TE/PG
Bhagirathi
Vaitarna
103
RCC
Myntdu
Krishna
63
125
PG
TE/PG
Satluj
62
PG
Narmada
64
PG
133
27.8
TE/ER
Ramganga
Ranganadi
Ravi
Brahmani
Rihand
Chenab
Chenab
128
68
145
70
91
113
117
TE/PG/ER
PG
TE
PG
PG
PG
ER
Narmada
136.5
PG
Beas
Sharavathy
Sholayar
Krishna
105
145
TE/PG
PG
Teesta
Teesta
Bhagirathi
Tapi
95
32.5
261
69
PG
TE/PG/ER
TE/PG
52
52
PG
PG
Sileru
Sileru
Jhelum
Jhelum
Jhelum
Bhasan, Betwa
Alaknanda
180
Dam/res’r
purpose(s)
H
H
H
H
H
I
X,I
H
H
H
H
H
H
I,H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
M
H
H
H
S
H
H
I,H
H
H
H
I,H,C
H
I,H
H
H
H
H
I,H
H
I,C,H
I,H
I,H
H
H
H
M
H
H
H
I,H
H
H
H
H
H
I,H
M
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
I
H
Year
Hydro
Additional Year of
dam capacity in capacity u/c initial
complete operation or planned hydro
(MW)
gen’n
(MW)
1982
1966
1987
1994
2007
2013
1964
KA
1997
150
120
855
100
300
0
1980
1985
100
1000
120
100
800
200
400
600
320
1000
175
180
100
125
100
2006
2011
2014-15
1984
2011
2010-11
300
120
1895
1983
126
105
105
180
175
460
115
140
100
304
200
2006
2008
2008
2013
1974
2008
2007
1974
1974
2003
1999
1984
1962
1986
1984
2007
2005
1972
207
126
816
150
1500
99
520
160
396
234
900
150
172
198
405
600
250
300
345
345
120
1450
120
110
1035
1971
770
900
130
510
132
1000
300
600
320
120
120
105
480
240
460
1997
2013
1989, 2009
400
2006
2007-08
2008
2007-08
2002
1987
1993
2010
2008
2013
2006
State in
India/
Note/
Status
KA
KA
KA
KA
KL
GJ
KA
AS
HP
UT
TN
HP
AS
UT
MH
MH
MH
TN
TN
TN
KL
KL
UT
UT
HP
MN
JK
KL
AP
AP
RJ
HP
UT
TN
MH
PB
ML
AP
AP
HP
UP
MP
MP
HP
AP
WB
TN
RJ
UT
AR
PB
OR
UP
JK
JK
HP
GJ
JK
PB
KA
TN
AP
AP
JH
SK
WB
UT
GJ
OR
OR
AP
AP
JK
JK
JK
KA
UP
UT
1. N.J. Sagar: RBC = right bank canal; LBC = left bank canal. 2. Sardar Sarovar: CHPH = canal head power house; RBPH = river bed powerhouse.
Hydropower & Dams in South Asia 2014
3
Dam/project
name
Baglihar St. II
* Hirong
Kameng
* Kashang I+II+III
Kishanganga
* Lata Tapovan
Loharinag-Pala
Lower Jurala
Maheshwar
Parbati II
Parbati III
Pare
* Pulichintala
* Ralong
Ramman St. III
Rampur (or Ram Pur)
Ranganadi II
Rangit IV
Ratle
Sainj
* Shongtong-Karcham
Siang Lower (phase I)
Siang Lower (phase 2)
* Singoli-Bhatwari
* Sorang
Srinagar
Subansiri Lower
* Swara Kuddu
Tapovan Vishnughad
Teesta III
Teesta VI
Teesta Low Dam IV
Tehri St. III PSP
* Tidong I
Uhl III
Vishnugad Pipalkoti
Hydro plant
or project name
(if different)
Baglihar II
Chenab
Siyom
Bichom dam
Bichom
(Int’d Kashang HEP) Kashang
Dam
height
(m)
Dam
type
Dam/res’r
purpose(s)
144
PG
75
77
PG
weir
PG
35
85
43
78
PG
PG
ER
PG
123
44
133
24.5
comp.
PG
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
Dhauliganga
Bhagirathi
Shree Maheshwar HPP
Parbati II
Parbati
Parbati III
Parbati
Pare-Panyor
Dikrong
* Alaknanda
Athirapally
* Bhairon Ghati
* Bogudhiyar Sarkaribhyol Goriganga
* Bokang Bailing
Bowala Nand Prayag
* Budhi
Bursar
* Chhatru
* Chungar Chal
* Devsari dam
* Dhauliganga Intermediate St.
Dumwe Lower
Demwe St. I
Dumwe Upper
Demwe St. II
Dibang
* Dibbin
* Etalin
Farakka barrage HEP
* Garba Tawaghat
* Garbyang
* Gauriganga IIIA+B
* Jamrani
Hibra
* Hutong II
* Kalai I
* Kalai II
* Kalika-Baluwakot
* Kapak Leyak
* Karmoli/ Karmali
* Kawar
* Kiru
Kishau dam
Koel-Karo
Kotli Bhel IA
Kotli Bhel IB
Kotli Bhel II
* Kutehr
* Kynshi St. II
* Lachen
* Malipa
* Mapang Bogudhiyar
* Mawhu
* Ming-Nalgaon
* Naba
4
River
Satluj
Ranganadi
Chenab
Sainj
Siang
Siang
Mandakini
Alaknanda
Subansiri
59
66.5
116
10.5
barrage
weir
PG
PG
PK weir
Dhauliganga
Teesta
Teesta
Teesta
Bhagirathi
60
34
45
261
CFRD/PG
barrage
PG(RCC)
Alaknanda
65
PG
Alaknanda
Chalakudy
Bhagirathi
Dhauliganga
Alaknanda
MahaKali
trib. Chenab
Chanda
Dhauliganga
Pindar
Dhauliganga
Lohit
Lohit
Lower Dibang
Bichom
252
19
200
PG
288
27
PG
PG
Ganges
MahaKali
MahaKali
PG
Gola
130
PG
MahaKali
Pachuk
Jadhganga
18
div.
Tons
236
South Koel + North Koel 44+55
Bhagirathi
Alaknanda
Ganga
MahaKali
Goriganga
Umiew
Pindar (trib. Alaknanda)
~40
PG
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
M
H
H
H
H
H
H
M
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
Year
Hydro
Additional Year of
dam capacity in capacity u/c initial
complete operation or planned hydro
(MW)
gen’n
(MW)
2009
2010
2010
450
500
600
195
330
171
600
120/240
400
800
520
110
120
100
120
412
130
120
850
100
450
1500
1200
99
100
330
2000
111
520
1200
500
160
1000
100
100
444
140 - 300
163
~400
170
330
300
192
1020
108
240
300
200
1750
1080
3000
100
4000
125
610
131
140
n/a
221
1250
1450
1200
120
160
140
320
430
600
was to be 710
195
320
530
260
450
210
138
200
120
114
1000
2016-17
2018
2016-17
2014-16
2016-17
2017-18
2013-16
2016-17
2013-15
2015-16
2015-17
2013-15
2016-17
2017-18
2015-16
2017-18
2016-17
2019
2015-16
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
2014-16
2015-16
2015-16
2017-18
2016-17
2015-16
2013
2016
2016
State in
India/
Note/
Status
JK
AR
AR
HP
JK
UT
delayed UT
AP
delayed MP
HP
HP
AR
AR
SK
WB
HP
AR
SK
JK
HP
HP
AR
AR
UT
HP
delayed UT
delayed AR/AS
HP
UT
SK
SK
WB
UT
HP
HP
UT
UT
delayed KL
susp’d UT
UT
UT
UT
UT
JK
HP
UT
UT
UT
starting AR
AR
UT
UT
UT
delayed UT
UT
UT
HP/ UT
stalled JH
UT
UT
UT
ML
SK
UT
UT
UT
Hydropower & Dams in South Asia 2014
Dam/project
name
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Hydro plant
or project name
(if different)
Nand Pyayag Langasu
Naying
Niare
Oju II
Drangdhuran HEP
Pakal-Dul
Pala Maneri
Panan
Rusiya Bagar Khasiyabara
Sarkari Bhyol Rupsiabagar
Sawalkot
Sawra Kuddu
Sela Urthing
Shahpur Kandi barrage
Shamnot
Siang Intermediate
Siyom/ Siang Middle
(several projects)
Siang Upper
Subansiri Middle
Subansiri Upper
Talong
Tamak Iata
Tapovan-Kalika
Tawaghat-Tapovan
Tawang II
Tawang I
Tato II
Teesta IV
Tipaimukh
Tizu-Zungki
Tuivai
Umngot
Urthing Sobia
Utyasu IV
Utyasu III
Utyasu II
Taluka-Sankri
Teesta I
Teesta II
River
Dam
height
(m)
Dam
type
Alaknanda
Marsudar
Bhagirathi
Tolung Chu (trib. Teesta)
167
ER
Chenab
Dhauliganga
Siang
Siang
Subansiri
Subansiri
Kameng
Dhauliganga
MahaKali
MahaKali
~188
CFRD
188
237
102
CFRD
PG(RCC)
PG
Teesta
Tuivai, Barak
Tizu
89
~88
PG
PG
Dhauliganga
Alaknanda
Alaknanda
Alaknanda
Tons
Teesta
Teesta
Dam/res’r
purpose(s)
Year
Hydro
Additional Year of
dam capacity in capacity u/c initial
complete operation or planned hydro
(MW)
gen’n
(MW)
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
100 - 141
1000
800
1000
1000
480
280
260
210
600
111
230
336
370
~1000
~10,000
1600
1800
160/300
280
160
105
1000
750
700
~520
1500
150
210
270
340
125
195
205
140 - 240
300
480
State in
India/
Note/
Status
UT
JK
susp’d UT
SK
UT
UT
JK
HP
UT
2016
2017-18
2016-17
2016-17
AR
AR
AR
AR
UT
U
UT
AR
AR
2015-16
SK
MN
ML
UT
UT
UT
UT
UT
delayed SK
delayed SK
Nepal
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Kali Gandaki A
Kulekhani
Kulekhani I+II+III
Rasuwagadi
Middle Bhotekoshi
Madhya Bhotekoshi
Upper Tamakoshi
Upper Trishuli 3A
Tanahu
(was Upper Seti)
West Seti
Andhi Khola storage
Arun 3
Bagmati
Budhi Gandaki
Chera 1
Dudh Koshi storage
Indrawati
Kali Gandaki II storage
Kali Gandaki-Kowan
Kanki
Kokhajor 1
Langtang Khola
Likhu 4
Lower Arun
(several projects)
Lower Badigad
Lower Jhimruk
Madi
Madi Ishaneshor
Nalsyau Gad (West Rapti)
Naumure
Nisti-Panha storage
Pancheshwar
Sapta Gandaki
Sapta Koshi high dam multipurpose project
Seti-Trishuli
Sun Koshi 2
Sun Koshi 3
Tama Koshi 2
Tama Koshi 3
Tama Koshi 4
Tama Koshi 5
Tama Koshi 6
Tamor storage
Hydropower & Dams in South Asia 2014
Kali Gandaki
Kulekhani
Trishuli
Bhote Koshi
Tama Koshi
44
114
weir
Seti (Upper)
Seti
140
195
Arun
37
22
200
Dudh Koshi
180
Kali Gandaki
177
Arun
Mahakali/ Sarada
315
Sapta Koshi, Sun Koshi
Seti
Sun Koshi
Sun Koshi
Tama Koshi
Tama Koshi
269
100
Tamor
190
H
H
1982
H
H
PG
H
H
PG
H, storage
CFRD
H
H, storage
PG
H
H, storage
ER
H, storage
H
ER
H, storage
H, storage
ER
H, storage
H, storage
H, storage
H
H, storage
H
H
H
H
H
H, storage
H, storage
H, storage
H, storage
ER
H
H, storage
PG
M
ER
H
H, storage, div.
H, storage, div.
H
H
H
H
H
ER
H, storage
ER
144
92
14
111
102
456
60
140
750
~180
900
140
600
148.7
300 - 640
92 - 102
660
100
300
111.5
222
120
400
380
142.5
~200
107
107 - 410
~250
190
~6480
225
3000 - 5600
128
1100
536
207
650
126
87
113
380 - 530
2000
1982
2017
2015
~2020
binational-India
5
Dam/project
name
Hydro plant
or project name
(if different)
Tamor-Mewa
Upper Arun
Upper Karnali
Upper Marsyangdi (2)
Upper Tama Koshi A
* Upper Tamor
Upper Trishuli 3B
* Uttar Ganga storage
River
Arun
Karnali
Marsyangdi
Tama Koshi
Tamor
Dam
height
(m)
Dam
type
22.5
PG
145
ER
Dam/res’r
purpose(s)
Year
Hydro
Additional Year of
dam capacity in capacity u/c initial
complete operation or planned hydro
(MW)
gen’n
(MW)
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H, storage
Note/
Status
160
335
900
650
100
100
40
210 - 300
Note: There are also many other potential projects being studied/planned in Nepal, including:
Gandaki river basin: Upper Marsyangdi 3A (121 MW).
Karnali/Mahakali river basin: Karnali-Chisapani High storage (~10,800 MW), Seti 3 (107 MW).
Pakistan
Allai Khwar
Baran
Duber Khwar
Chashma (barrage)
Ghazi Barotha (barrage)
Gomal Zam
Jari
Jinnah
Khan Khwar
Mangla
New Bong
Saptara dam
* Sherran Manda Delay Action dam
Simly
Tarbela
(4th extension pl'd)
Tarbela Auxiliary dam 1
Tarbela Auxiliary dam 2
Warsak
Golen Gol
Kurram Tangi
Neelum-Jhelum
Patrind
Akhori dam project
Asrit Kedam
Azad Pattan
Bara dam project
Basho
Bunji
Chokati Hattain
Dasu
Diamer Basha
Dotara dam
Shahadra dam
Margala PSP
Doyian
Dudhnial
Gabral Kalam
Gulpur
Harpo
Herighal
Hingol dam project
Kaigah
Kalabagh
Kalam Asrit
Karot
Karrang
Keyal Khwar
Kohala
Kotli
Kundal Shahi
Lawi
Lower Palas Valley
Lower Spat Gah
Madyan
Mahl
Raw Site Mahl
Matiltan
Munda/ Mohmand
Pattan
Phandar
Rajdhani
Sehra
Sharmai
Shogo-Sin
Shushgai Zhendoli
Shyok (Yugo) dam project
Skardu dam project
Suki Kinari
6
Allai Khwar
Baran
Duber Khwar
Indus
Indus
Gomal, Zhob
Jari Nallah
Indus
Khan Khwar
Jhelum
Upper Jhelum
Soan
Indus
Indus
Indus
Kabul
Golen Gol, Mastuj
Neelum/Jhelum
Kunhar
Swat
Jhelum
Bara
Indus
Jhelum
Indus
Indus
Astore
Swat
Poonch
Kandiah/Indus
Indus
Swat
Jhelum
Kandiah
Keyal Khwar
Jhelum
Poonch
trib. Neelum
Chitral/Shishi
Chor Nullah
Spat Gah
Swat
Jhelum
Swat
Indus
Poonch
Poonch
Panjkora
Lutkho
Tirich Gol
Shyok
Indus
Kunhar
32.5
70.2
30
n/a
n/a
133
84
n/a
30
151.5
PG
TE
PG
PG
PG
RCC
TE
n/a
PG
TE
H
I,S
H
H,S
H
H,I
I
H
H
H, I, S
H
68
72
144
105
67
76.2
TE/ER
TE/ER
TE/ER
TE/ER
PG
S
H, I, S
I
I
I,H
5
~104
47
weir
H
M
PG
H
H
140
H,I,S
H
H
92
H
12
H
200
RCC
H
H
210
RCC
H
270
RCC
H, I, S
<122
H
80
H
45
H
210
H
H
H
n/a
H
H
H
H
80
H,I,S
H
H
45
H
H
57
RCC
H
40
H
32
RCC weir
H
12 lateral weir H
85
PG
H
80
PG
H
H
100
H
H
213
CFRD
M
H
n/a
H
100
H
H
H
H
H
165
H
230
H
130
H
2011
1962
2012
1971
1967
2011
2010
1967, 2009
1999
1982
1974
1974
1974
1960
2014
2015
2018
2015
2018
2022
2022
2020
2015
2016
2015
2017
2015
2015
2015
2015
2021
121
0
130
184
1450
17.4
2013
2001
2003
2013
96
72
1130
84
17.4
2012
2012c
1967
2013
2013
3478
2013
1410
1977
106
84
969
150
600
215
650
5.8
40
7100
139
4320
4500
2015
n/a
2016
2016
2018
243
1960
200
490
960
105
100
34.5
53
1
548
2776 - 3600
197
720
458
122
1100
100
700
69
665
496
157
590
84
740
2800
80
132
130
115
127
102
520
1600
840
2020
starting 2014
2016
starting 2014
starting 2014
starting 2014
2021
by 2030
Hydropower & Dams in South Asia 2014
Dam/project
name
Hydro plant
or project name
(if different)
Tank Zam dam project
Thakot
Trappi
Tungus
Yulbo
River
Dam
height
(m)
Tank Zam
Indus
Sirran
Indus
Indus
Dam
type
Dam/res’r
purpose(s)
89
Year
Hydro
Additional Year of
dam capacity in capacity u/c initial
complete operation or planned hydro
(MW)
gen’n
(MW)
H
H
H
H
H
146
127
140
25.5
2800
32
2200
2800
Note/
Status
by 2030
Sri Lanka (dam criteria is 35 m high; hydro plant criteria is 30 MW)
Laxapana HP Complex:
Moussakale
Maskeliya Oya
Maskeliya Oya
Maskeliya Oya
Canyon
New Laxapana
Maskeliya Oya
Maskeliya Oya
Laxapana pond
Polpitiya (Samanala) Maskeliya Oya
Kehelgamu Oya
Castlereigh
Wimalasurendra
Kehelgamu Oya
Kehelgamu Oya
Norton
Old Laxapana
Maskeliya Oya
Maskeliya Oya
Broadlands main dam Broadlands
Broadlands diversion weir
Kehelgamu Oya
41
Canyon
Mahaweli HP Complex:
Upper Kotmale
Kotmale
Polgolla barrage
Bowathenna
Victoria
Victoria expansion
Randenigala
Rantambe
Upper Kotmale
Kotmale
Ukuwela
Bowathenna
Victoria
Randenigala
Rantambe
Nilambe
Moragolla
Moragolla
Mahathotilla/Puhulpola Uma Oya
Dyraaba
Uma Oya
Other hydro projects:
Samanalawewa
Samanalawewa
Kukule Ganga
Kukule
Gal Oya
Inginiyagala
(Senanayaka Samudraya
reservoir)
Udawalawe
Udawalawe
Maduru Oya
Maduru Oya res.
60
1983
100
1974
75
1969
50
1965
28
~30
47
Kotmale Oya
Kotmale Oya
Mahaweli
29
PG
24
19
PG
div.
35
87
14.6
PG
CFRD
div.
H
H
1974
2010
1985
150
201
1984
40
40
210
Amban (trib. Mahaweli)
Mahaweli
Mahaweli
Mahaweli
Mahaweli
122
122
94
42
VA
VA
ER
H
H
H,I
H,I
H,I
H,I
H
H,I,C
Mahaweli
Dollgolle Oya
Matotilla Oya
35
~45
~30
PG
RCC
RCC
H
I,H,div.
I,H,div.
2016
Walawe
Kukule
Gal Oya
100
16
33
ER
PG
H
H
1992
2003
Maduru Oya
39
30
Candidate hydro projects:
Moragahakanda
(Moragahakanda- Amban (trib. Mahaweli)
Kalu Ganga project)
Moragahakanda saddle
Ging ganga
50
35
1950
2017
n/a
2012
1985
1976
1981
1985
n/a
1986
122
50
3.2
1986
1990
1988
26.5
120
120
70
11.25
120
6
0
61
ER
55
PG(RCC)
I,H
H
2017
2017
1992
2003
1954
1969
25
32
KEY TO ABBREVIATIONS
Dam types: CB = buttress; CFRD = concrete-faced rockfill dam; ER = rockfill; MV = multiple-arch; PG = concrete gravity; RCC = roller compacted concrete;
TE = earthfill; VA = arch; X = other; emb. = embankment dam; comp. = composite dam; mas’y = masonry; Tyr. weir = Tyrolean weir; div. = diversion structure.
Dam purposes: C = flood control; F = fisheries; H = hydropower generation; I = irrigation; M = multipurpose; N = navigation; R = recreation; S = water supply;
X = other; div. = diversion; reg. = flow regulation.
Other abbreviations/ terms: Add’l = additional; bin’l = bi-national; c = completion date (full commissioning/ final unit in operation); Ext’n = extension; n/a = not
available (figure more than 0); St. = Stage; u/c = under construction; u/comm’g = under commissioning; trib. = tributary of; PSP = pumped-storage plant (or project);
HEP = hydro-electric project; HPP = hydro power plant; HP Proj. = hydro power project; res./res’r = reservoir; r-o-r = run-of-river; susp’d = suspended; pl’d = planned;
gen’n = generation; L = left; R = right.
* in lefthand column indicates a project not located on the Map.
Indian States: AP = Andhra Pradhesh; AR = Arunachal Pradesh; AS = Assam; BR = Bihar; CT = Chhatisgarh; GA = Goa; GJ = Gujurat; HP = Himachal Pradesh;
HR = Haryana; JH = Jharkhand; JK = Jammu & Kashmir; KA = Karnataka; KL = Kerala; MH = Maharashtra; ML = Meghalaya; MN = Manipur; MP = Madhya Pradhesh;
MZ = Mizoram; NL = Nagaland; OR = Odisha (Orissa); PB = Punjab; RJ = Rajasthan; SK = Sikkim; TN = Tamil Nadu; TR = Tripura; UP = Uttar Pradesh; UT = Uttarakhand;
WB = West Bengal.
Hydropower & Dams in South Asia 2014
7
Published by
Aqua~Media International Ltd
PO BOX 285, WALLINGTON, SURREY, SM6 6AN, UK
Tel: + 44 (0)20 8773 7247 • Fax: + 44 (0)20 8773 7255
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.hydropower-dams.com