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ACCEPTING DIFFERENCES & MAKING THEM WORK FOR ALL Presented by: Donna Morris & Cathy Dunlap Senior Commissioner’s Representatives, AWSS-SCR Branch-Field Operations August 11, 2011 Generations Timeline Traditionalists/Matures (1909 – 1945) Baby Boomers (1946 – 1964) Generation X (1965 – 1978) Millennials (1979 - 2000) 2 How Generations Communicate Based on generational backgrounds Distinct attitudes Behaviors Expectations Habits Motivational buttons 3 Learning to Communicate Eliminates many major confrontations Misunderstandings in workplace 4 Personal & Lifestyle Characteristics by Generation Veterans (1909 – 1945) Traditionalists (1909 – 1945) Baby Boomers (1946 – 1964) Generation X (1965 – 1978) Millennials (1979 – 2000) 5 Understanding Generational Characteristics (General Observations…not intended to put people in a box) Influencers Traditionalists/Matures (1909 – 1945) The Great Depression World War II The GI Bill / Cold War Baby Boomers (1946 – 1964) Economic prosperity Sex / Drugs Vietnam / Watergate Rock ‘n’ Roll Protest and Human Dual Incomes Rights Movements 6 Understanding Generational Characteristics Influencers Generation X (1965 – 1978) Sesame Street / MTV Children of Divorce Personal Computers AIDS Loss of “World” Safety Millennials (1979 – 2000) Expansion of Technology and the Media Drugs and Gangs Widening chasm between Haves & Have-Nots Unprecedented Immigration Growth 7 Understanding Generational Characteristics…continuing Values Traditionalists/Matures (1909 – 1945) Job stability Fiscal responsibility Take care of possessions and responsibilities Baby Boomers (1946 – 1964) Who am I? Seek organizations with integrity Good pay Politically correct 8 Understanding Generational Characteristics…continuing Values Generation X (1965 – 1978) Be my own boss Team environment Advancement opportunity Millennials (1979 – 2000) High value on lifestyle balance High tech Be my own boss Stepping stone for future opportunities 9 Understanding Generational Characteristics…continuing Recruitment/Engagement/ Management/Retention Traditionalists/Matures (1909 – 1945) Recognize their loyalty and experience Select activities that help them show what they know Have career paths, focus on evolution, not revolution 10 Understanding Generational Characteristics…continuing Recruitment/Engagement/ Management/Retention Baby Boomers (1946 – 1964) Be aware of boomers’ competitive nature Acknowledge their contributions Offer continued training opportunities, especially life skills and balance 11 Understanding Generational Characteristics…continuing Recruitment/Engagement/ Management/Retention Generation X (1965 – 1978) Respect their skepticism Establish credentials Show sense of humor Talk about how training applies to their careers, not just their jobs 12 Understanding Generational Characteristics…continuing Recruitment/Engagement/ Management/Retention Millennials (1979 – 2000) Don’t assume they are all at the same level in training; Expect to do more remedial training Teach in shorter modules Help them visualize how training applies to their jobs Understand they learn best by collaborating 13 Understanding Generational Characteristics…continuing Improving Feedback and Communication Traditionalists/Matures (1909 – 1945) No news is good news Info up and down the ladder Provide training in feedback skills Assume they can change behaviors Baby Boomers (1946 – 1964) Once a year, formal and documented Initiate weekly informal talks and formally document them 14 Understanding Generational Characteristics…continuing Improving Feedback and Communication Generation X (1965 – 1978) “So how am I doing?” Immediate and regular feedback Allow freedom to keep them learning and focused on career paths Tell it like it is (Xers have a well tuned BS-ometer) 15 Understanding Generational Characteristics…continuing Improving Feedback and Communication Millennials (1979 – 2000) “I want it with the push of a button.” Initiate the connection Consider electronic connections Make it visual Allow them an active role in creating their own education and work plans 16 Understanding Generational Characteristics…continuing Negative Stereotypes Traditionalists/Matures (1909 – 1945) Can’t learn technology Refuse to give up the reins Non-engaged Baby Boomers (1946 – 1964) Materialistic Work hard not smart Sold out their ideals Heavily in debt 17 Understanding Generational Characteristics…continuing Negative Stereotypes Generation X (1965 – 1978) Haven’t paid their dues Too young for management Say what they think Slackers / Aggressive Annoying / Loud Millennials (1979 – 2000) Unaware of lack of skills Require excessive affirmation MTV generation 18 Workplace Characteristics Veterans (1909 – 1945) Traditionalists (1909 – 1945) Baby Boomers (1946 – 1964) Generation X (1965 – 1978) Millennials (1979 – 2000) 19 Ways to Minimize Generational Differences in Workplace Focus on similarities rather than differences Recognize that change does occur Recognize the value and the perils of the “tried and true” Develop a curiosity for things unknown to you Ask questions rather than make statements Avoid characterizations based on age Be careful about cultural or historical references 20 Challenges Slow population growth between 1966 and 1985; not enough Gen X or Millennials to replace retirees during the next 5 years Talent is still the name of the game Every skilled worker of every age will be needed in every successful enterprise The expressions “you’re too young” or “you’re too old” are moot points and need to be eliminated entirely from all hiring criteria 21 Challenges…continuing The mind-set of too old or too young needs to be replaced with: Can they do the work Can they learn the skills necessary Can they add value to the workplace Do they have the willingness to leverage their talents and expertise 22 Remember Members of multigenerational teams find that under the strata of age diversity lies a bedrock of unifying needs Everyone seeks the same: respect, creative challenges, opportunity to add value, increasing responsibility, recognition and flexibility The only difference is that the Xers and Yers want it at the beginning of their career, not later 23 Remember…continuing 100% responsible for how they create their lives, take care of themselves and their families, and use their experience to collaborate on getting the best work done every day The most successful people in the 21st century will be true “Gen Mixers” 24 Remember…continuing We are all responsible for our careers, lives and families. Develop a healthy sense of WIIFM as we contribute the best work alongside the best people of all ages every day! 25 Question(s) 26