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II. Sewer Networks and Facilities
Topic. II. 12. Detention (Retention) Basins: Kinds
and Structures. Sewerage Pumping Stations
Detention Basins: Kinds
I. According to their technological function
For first flush detention
For hydraulic relief of the sewer network
For wet weather regulation of inflow to the WWTP
II. According to their position in respect to the sewer main
On the line of the sewer mains
Of line the sewer mains
III. According to their structures
Open air detention basins
Underground (covered) detention basins
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Detention (Retention) Basins: Kinds and
Structures
Detention Basin on the Main Line with Gravity
Emptying: Longitudinal Section (Scheme)
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Detention (Retention) Basins: Kinds and
Structures
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Detention (Retention) Basins: Kinds and
Structures
Screw Pumping Station at the Of Line Detention Basin
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Detention (Retention) Basins Volume Determination
I. Graphical Determination
I - local hydrograph
Hatched area represents the
detention volume
Qmax/2 - chosen permanent water
discharge from the detention
basin
II. Analytical Determination
V = Kdb.Qmax.to
V - detention basin volume
Kdb - detention basin coefficient
Kdb = 0.01 - 1,5; (Kdb = 0,25 - 0,55)
Qmax - hydrograph peak
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to - time to peak
Sewerage Pumping Stations
Purpose
I. Pumping Stations at the Sewer and Drainage Networks
Rising sewer collector elevation
Transportation of sewage and runoff to higher elevation
Runoff discharge into receiving water
II. Pumping Stations at the Wastewater Treatment Plants
Rising wastewater at the WTP inlet
Sludge and wastewater transportation according to the technological
requirements
Part of the sludge dewatering equipment
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Sewerage Pumping Stations (SPS)
Schemes Illustrating the SPS Purpose
a - Rising sewer collector elevation; б - Wastewater pumping transportation
1 - inlet sewer pipe; 2 - receiving chamber; 3 - machines hall; 4 - gravity sewer collector;
5 - pressure sewer pipe
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Sewerage Pumping Stations (SPS)
Schemes for SPS Structures with Submerged Pumps
a - pumps with horizontal axes; б - pumps with vertical axes
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Sewerage Pumping Stations (SPS)
Schemes for SPS Structures with Non-submerged Pumps
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Sewerage Pumping Stations (SPS)
Classical SPS with Horizontal Centrifuge Pumps
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Sewerage Pumping Stations (SPS)
1 - inlet sewer channels
2 - belt conveyor
3 - bar racks
4 - sluice gates
5 - overhead crane
6 - bridge crane
7 - electrical motor
8 - pumps
9 - barrel for wasted lubricate
10 - pressure pipes
11 - emptying pipe
12 - drainage pump
13 - pipes for suction of sediments
14 - service (water supply) pumps
15 - barrel
16 - service pipe
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Sewerage Pumping Stations (SPS)
SPS with Screw Pumps
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