Transcript Chapter 036
Chapter 35 Integrative Care Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. Integrative Care in the United States Conventional health care system Allopathic Mainstream Orthodox Regular medicine Biomedicine Based on highly controlled and federally regulated scientific research Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 2 Use of CAM in the United States 38% of adults, 12% of children use some type Greater use among women and those with higher levels of education and income Most common therapies are nonvitamin or nonmineral products Adults most likely to use for musculoskeletal problems Decrease in CAM therapies for head or chest colds −2008 Study Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 3 Consumers and Integrative Care Safety and efficacy Cost Reimbursement Placebo effect Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 4 Integrative Nursing Care Nurses need basic knowledge of treatments used so they can Provide safe and effective care for patients who use a variety of unconventional modalities to meet health needs Fully understand the health needs of patients and ask questions about the use of CAM as part of a holistic assessment Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 5 Integrative Care Classifications Natural products Mind and body medicine Manipulative practices Body-based practices Other CAM therapies Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 6 Natural Products Diet and nutrition Herbal therapy St. John's Wort Ginkgo biloba Black cohosh Valerian Herbal teas Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 7 Mind and Body Practices Meditation Yoga Acupuncture Deep breathing exercises Guided imagery Hypnotherapy Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 8 Manipulative and Body-Based Practices Spinal manipulation Massage therapy Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 9 Complementary Therapies Homeopathy Naturopathy Aromatherapy Energy therapies Therapeutic touch Healing touch Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 10 Complementary Therapies (Cont.) Reiki Thought field therapy and emotional freedom technique Bioelectromagnetic-based therapies Prayer and spirituality Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 11 Question 1 One advantage of alternative medicine is that it: A. allows companies other than pharmaceutical manufacturers to profit. B. offers a more cost-effective alternative for persons without health insurance. C. gives the patient more control over his or her treatment. D. enables people to use the Internet to research treatments before using them. Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 12 Audience Response Questions 1. Allopathic, mainstream, or orthodox medicine; regular medicine; and biomedicine are terms that refer to A. manipulative and body-based practices. B. the conventional health care system. C. mind and body practices. D. integrative health care. Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 13 Audience Response Questions 2. In traditional Chinese healing, which event occurs first? A. Attainment B. Awakening C. Empowerment D. Transformation Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 14 Audience Response Questions 3. How often do you personally use complementary or alternative practices? A. Daily B. More than once a month C. Rarely D. Never Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 15