Transcript 슬라이드 제목 없음

“Grammar to Explain”
관계사는 선행사의 제한 여부에 따라 두 가지 용법이 있다. 대체로 의미상의 큰 차이는 없는데, 다음의
경우는 그 맥락이 약간 다르다.
제한적(한정적) 용법 : 선행사를 수식(한정)하는 경우
She had three sons who became doctors. (그녀는 의사가 된 세 아들이 있었다.)
셋 이상의 아들이 있을 수 있음
계속적 용법 : comma 다음에 오는 경우(that 은 제한적 용법만 있다.)관계대명사 = 접속사 + 대명사
She had three sons, who became doctors. (=and they)
(그녀는 아들이 셋 있었는데 모두가 의사가 되었다.)
아들은 오직 세 명 뿐임
상황에 따라 다양한 접속사로 해석이 됨
① I met a woman, who gave me this ring. (=and she)
② My mother gave me a ring, which was given to my wife later. (=and it)
③ I will employ the woman, who can make good use of a computer. (=for she)
④ I didn't buy the book, which my professor asked me to buy. (=though my professor asked me to buy it)
계속적 용법의 which :
① 앞 문장의 일부를 선행사로 He wanted to come, which was impossible. (=but it [but to come])
그는 오고 싶었지만 그것이 불가능했다.
② 앞 문장 전체를 선행사로
I said nothing, which made him angry. (=and this)
나는 아무 말도 않고 있었는데, 이 때문에 그가 화를 내었다.
계속적 용법의 관계부사 : when과 where만 계속적 용법이 있다.
① He went to Pusan, where he stayed for a week. (=and there)
그는 부산에 가서, (거기서) 일 주일 동안 머물렀다.
② We arrived there on Monday, when it was very cold. (=and then)
우리는 월요일에 거기에 도착했는데 그 날은 매우 추웠었다.
Maxims Introduced by Teacher
Wisdom is made up of ten parts, nine of which are
silence, and the tenth is brevity of language.
Arabian proverb
Time, which strengthens friendship, weakens love.
La Bruyere (1645-1696) French author
He had one left to send, a son, whom he loved.
from Mark (마가복음) 12 : 6
Jesus went off to a solitary place, where he prayed.
from Mark 1 : 35
Maxims Translated by Student
All that alcohol does for men is to liberate the sense
of sin, which reason suppresses in saner moments.
from “The Conquest of Happiness”
by Bertrand Russell
Neither an author's character nor his life has anything
to do with the reader, who is concerned only with his
works.
William Somerset Maugham,
English novelist & dramatist
A writer needs three things, experience, observation,
and imagination, any two of which, at times any one
of which, can supply the lack of the others.
William Faulkner, American novelist
“My Maxim” Activity
괄호 안에 주어진 단어들을 활용하여 1번 문
장처럼 나타내보세요.
1.Wisdom is made up of ten parts, nine of which
are silence, and the tenth is brevity of language.
2. (love, sacrifice[forgiveness], selfishness[blame])