Transcript Law 5 - TCSRA

Law 5
The
Referee
Objectives
At the end of this lesson the student
will:
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list the powers of the referee
list the duties of the referee
list the required equipment of the referee
demonstrate the proper signals used by
the referee
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DUTIES OF THE REFEREE
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Enforce the Laws of the Game
Controls match using Assistant Referees
Ensures game ball meets requirements
Inspects players’ equipment
Acts as timekeeper & records game
Ensures bleeding player leaves field
Files a game report
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DUTIES (Continued)
• Punishes the more serious of two offenses
• Acts on advice from neutral assistant
referees on incidents he/she has not seen
• Not allow persons on field without
permission
• Indicates restart of match after it has been
stopped
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Decisions of the Referee
The decisions of the referee
regarding facts connected with play
are final.
Those facts include whether a goal
has been scored or not and the
result of the match.
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Decisions of the Referee
The referee may only change a
decision on realizing that it is
incorrect or, at his/her discretion,
on the advice of an assistant
referee, provided that he/she has
not restarted play or terminated the
match.
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When to Penalize
The Laws of the Game are intended to
provide that games should be played with as
little interference as possible, and in this
view it is the duty of the referees to penalize
only deliberate breaches of the Law.
Constant whistling for trifling or doubtful
breaches produces bad feeling and loss of
temper on the part of the players and spoils
the pleasure of the spectators.
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Referee / Assistant Referees
• Referee decides all calls
– An effective Referee uses assistant referees
• Assistant Referees assist the Referee
– Did referee have clear view?
– Did the assistant referee have a better view?
• Referee may use AR’s information
– including cancellation of goal
– Misconduct not seen by the Referee
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REFEREE / Assistant Referees
• Referee has duty to act upon information
– of incident the referee did not see
– when the AR has a better view
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Fourth Official
• assists the referee at all times
• indicates to the referee when the wrong
player is cautioned because of mistaken
identity
• or when a player is not sent off having
been seen to be given a second caution.
• or when violent conduct occurs out of the
view of the referee and assistant referees
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ADVANTAGE
Allows play to continue when the
team against which an offense has
been committed will benefit from
such an advantage and penalizes
the original offense if the
anticipated advantage does not
ensue at that time.
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ADVANTAGE
• Once decided, referee may revoke
his/her decision if the presumed
advantage does not materialize
• The foul “Goes Away” unless referee
decides, within 2-3 seconds, that the
original advantage does not materialize
• Misconduct always stays
• You may caution or send-off at the next
stoppage of play only
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ADVANTAGE
• Verbal - “PLAY ON!”
• Visual - Arms swing in front
• Can change mind if advantage doesn’t occur
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ADVANTAGE
Example:
Defensive player wants attack on goal
stopped. Fouls attacker. Attacker not
stopped by foul.
If referee stops game for that foul, then
referee is doing the defender’s job for
him/her (stopping attack), thus
“advantage” goes to offending
(defensive) team.
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POWERS OF THE REFEREE
• Stops, suspends or abandons the match
for any infringements
• Stops, suspends or abandons the match
for outside interference
• Stops the match for serious injury
• Allows play to continue for minor injury
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POWERS (Continued)
• Applies “Advantage”
• Issues cautions and send-offs
• Reports or expels team officials for
misconduct or irresponsible behavior
• May reverse a decision prior to restart
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TECHNIQUES OF OFFICIATING
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Know the Laws
Be firm, not overbearing
Indicate your decision - Do not explain it
Be near the play - Do not be in the play
Use common sense
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ELEMENTS OF GOOD OFFICIATING
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Dress and Appearance
Pre-game organization
Fitness
Attitude
Positioning
Signals
Accurate decisions/ game control
Use of Advantage
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UNIFORMS
EQUIPMENT
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EQUIPMENT
Watches (2)
Flags (2)
Whistles (2) different
Minimum +
Pencil/Pen (2)
Coin
Game Book
Cards
Air pump & Gauge(s)
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“Extra” Equipment
Extra
Watch
Sun block
Extra
Socks
Waterproof
Card Set
Different Shoes
Shoe Care
First Aid Kit
How do I know which extra uniform to buy?
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FITNESS
A referee who is not fit
can not properly cover
the field of play.
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UNFIT / INEXPERIENCED
• Center of field
• Narrow corridor of patrol
• “Slave” to diagonal?
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FIT / EXPERIENCED / ACTIVE
• Close to assistant referee in some cases
• Close to play but not interfering
• Anticipates action
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PRE-GAME ORGANIZATION
The referee and assistants should
arrive early (at least 30 minutes) to
complete the following tasks:
• Inspection of field
– Markings, nets, goalposts, safety issues
• Conduct a pre-game meeting
• Check players’ equipment
• Check game balls
Note: You should never be the cause of a delayed start.
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ACCURACY
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Accurate decisions will sell your calls!
• Know the Laws (facts)
• Where are free kicks taken
• Is it Direct or Indirect
• Is the ball in play or out
• What are the correct signals
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Exercise judgement (opinion)
• Was that a foul?
• Is that misconduct?
• Is that offside player involved with play?
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Indecision can be fatal!
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SIGNALS
• Visual
– Hand or flag
• Audible
– Verbal or whistle
Note: Whistle tone should be varied
according to the situation.
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SIGNALS
Corner
kick
Goal kick
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SIGNALS
Penalty kick
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SIGNALS
Indirect free kick
Direct free kick
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SIGNALS
Play on!
Throw-in
Advantage
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SIGNALS
Caution
Send-off
(yellow card)
(red card)
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SIGNALS
Second
Cautionable
offense
First show yellow card
Then show red card.
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CRITICAL TECHNIQUES
Fitness:
• A referee who is not fit cannot properly
cover the field of play
• Must get to drop zone -- near center of
action
• Must be within 10 - 20 yards of significant
challenges
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CRITICAL TECHNIQUES
• Eye contact – keep your head up!!!
• At every stoppage - make eye contact
with assistants to ensure that you
know if they have information for you.
• After foul - make eye contact with
player who fouled as you point
direction.
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CRITICAL TECHNIQUES
Move toward fouls when:
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Challenge was very hard/ physical
A player remains on the ground
Opponents are not departing the area
You must move in quickly to control the
situation and prevent/stop/deal with
misconduct
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CRITICAL TECHNIQUES
• Watch play - not the ball
• Ball gone - start move to next position,
watch for late contact
• Ball coming - move to position, watch for
foul prior to ball arriving
• Set plays - vary position, use voice to
manage players, signal when ready
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CRITICAL TECHNIQUES
Do not let your body language show…
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Tiredness
Exasperation
Frustration
Fear
Disdain
Arrogance
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REVIEW
When may the referee:
• Reverse a decision?
– prior to restart
• Apply “Advantage”?
– For a foul or misconduct (Law 12)
• Reverse it, if no advantage occurs?
– Within 2-3 seconds
• Caution or send-off players and subs
– as soon as s/he arrives at the field
– until they have left the field after game
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REVIEW
When may the referee:
• Report or dismiss team officials?
– When they act irresponsibly
• Do you show cards to them?
– No, only to players and substitutes
• Stop,suspend or abandon a match?
– Outside interference
– Weather
– Infringements of the Law
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REVIEW
A referee must:
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Know the Laws of the Game
Be firm
(Not overbearing)
Signal calls
(Do not explain them)
Be near to play (If nothing else)
If in doubt - don’t interfere
Use common sense (Law 18)
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