The Power of Monitoring: Building Strengths While Ensuring
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Transcript The Power of Monitoring: Building Strengths While Ensuring
The Power of Monitoring:
Building Strengths While Ensuring Compliance
Greta Colombi and Simon Gonsoulin, NDTAC
Trends
Monitoring perspective
Juvenile justice reform—shift from a
correctional/punitive model to a rehabilitative model
Monitoring approach—shift from a “gotcha” model to
a supportive model
Subgrantee monitoring is an area where
coordinators consistently struggle in
administering their programs
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Agenda
Ensuring compliance
Monitoring purpose and requirements
Monitoring process
Building strengths
Role of technical assistance (TA) in monitoring
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Outcomes
Better understand monitoring expectations
Consider how you can improve your monitoring
processes and capacity to monitor
Consider how you can provide TA while
monitoring subgrantees
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Purpose of Monitoring
Ensure programs are meeting program requirements
Federal monitoring Student Achievement and School
Accountability (SASA) programs office monitors State
education agencies (SEAs)
Subgrantee monitoring SEAs monitor State agencies
(SAs) and local education agencies (LEAs)
Facility/program monitoring SAs and LEAs monitor
facilities and programs
Gather data to target TA efforts
Strengthen reviewer–reviewee partnerships
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Monitoring Process
Federal Monitoring
SEAs reviewed on average every 2 to 3 years, based on
indicators included in SASA Monitoring Plan for Formula Grant
Programs (Indicator 1.1)
Subgrantee Monitoring
SAs and LEAs receive onsite review on average every 3 years;
basic expectations included in Indicator 1.1 of SASA plan
Facility/Program Monitoring
SEA specifies how often facilities and programs are reviewed
and their expectations for those reviews
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Federal Monitoring Process
1. Pre-Review
SASA office notifies State Title I director
SASA Title I, Part D, program manager contacts State Part D
coordinator
SASA Title I, Part D, program manager coordinates with the
State Part D coordinator to discuss what data/information is
needed and logistics
State Part D coordinator coordinates with other SEA staff and
subgrantees to prepare information and logistics
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Federal Monitoring Process (cont.)
2. Review
SASA reviewer reviews documents
SASA reviewer interviews SEA, SAs, and sample of LEAs if
the SEA administers Subpart 2
3. Post-Review
SASA finalizes report
SEAs submit a corrective action plan, including a timeline if
they receive findings
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Subgrantee Monitoring Process
1. Monitoring Process Development/Update
Develop/update schedule for onsite and offsite monitoring of
both Subpart 1 and Subpart 2 subgrantees
Develop/update Subpart 1 and Subpart 2 protocols and tools
for onsite and offsite monitoring
Develop corrective action plan template, including a timeline
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Subgrantee Monitoring Process (cont.)
2. Pre-Review
Notify subgrantees at start of fiscal year
Coordinate review with subgrantees
Communicate expectations
Provide protocols and tools
Describe what data/information is needed
Coordinate logistics with subgrantees
Tell subgrantees to work with facilities/programs to
prepare information and logistics
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Subgrantee Monitoring Process (cont.)
3. Review
Conduct offsite review
Review documents (e.g., desktop review)
Administer self-assessment
Conduct onsite review
Review documents
Interview SAs, LEAs (if SEA administers Subpart 2), and
facilities
Do onsite reviews at facilities (e.g., classroom observations)
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Subgrantee Monitoring Process (cont.)
4. Post-Review
Finalize report based on review
Require subgrantees to submit a corrective action plan that
includes a timeline if they received findings
Approve corrective action plan
Monitor subgrantee completion of corrective actions
according to each plan
Keep monitoring report and all corrective action plan
information and communications on file
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Monitoring Experiences
Coordinators report positive monitoring experiences
Federal monitoring
Was informative
Subgrantee monitoring
Get out and see what is happening on the ground
Better understand challenges
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Role of TA in Monitoring
Reasons TA and monitoring go together
Can gather additional data besides requirements to inform TA
Because funds are limited, monitoring is an opportunity to
meet in person to provide TA proactively and reactively
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Role of TA in Monitoring (cont.)
Although monitoring must be separate from the provision of
TA to be objective, there are moments when it is possible
Pre-review: Proactively resolve issues while preparing for the
review
During the review: Discuss how to resolve identified issues
during review (e.g., recommendations) and exit conference
(e.g., requirements)
Post-review: Discuss how to resolve identified issues in
monitoring report and followup meeting(s) if necessary
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What Coordinators Need To Monitor & Provide TA
You need to know what to look for and what to do about
what you see
As a result, you need an understanding of:
Title I, Part D
The population of youth who are neglected, delinquent,
and atrisk (N or D)
The N and D systems
Your SEA
Education
Most coordinators know many of those areas, but not all
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Resources for Coordinators
Understanding of Title I, Part D
Title I, Part D, State Coordinator’s Orientation Handbook
Title I, Part D, Regulations, Statute, Nonregulatory Guidance
SASA Plan for Monitoring Formula Grant Programs
NDTAC Guide to Meeting Compliance Requirements for the
Title I, Part D, Program
Understanding of the population of youth who are N or D
2009 NDTAC conference materials
2010 NDTAC conference keynote
Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP)
publications
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Resources for Coordinators (cont.)
Understanding of the N and D systems
OJJDP publications
National Center for Juvenile Justice State profiles
NDTAC publications (specific administrative challenges)
Understanding of your SEA
State consolidated application/State Plan
State-specific legislation
Colleagues
Understanding of education
National Content Centers
National Center on Response to Intervention (RTI)
National Center on Student Progress Monitoring
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Conclusion
It is critical to put a monitoring and TA process in place
In addition to monitoring specific requirements, protocols
can include the monitoring of other issues that may be of
interest or timely
Coordinators also can take innovative approaches in
monitoring and providing TA
With knowledge and processes in place, coordinators
can build on strengths to make program improvements
and improve student outcomes
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Next Concurrent Sessions
Related to Monitoring Process
Innovative Approaches to Offsite Monitoring and
TA Provision
Federal Monitoring Update
Related to Monitoring/TA Content
Establishing a Social and Behavioral Context for Academic
Learning
Focusing on Significant Issues for Reentry and Family
Engagement
Meeting the Educational Needs of Diverse Learners
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