Transcript Slide 1
Today: Race Crime continued Asn#5: As you enter,
write a stereotype/phrase on the board that you feel others have of a group you belong to (does not have to be a racial or ethnic group) Prepare to discuss. -Finish Crime Theories -What is race?
-Stereotypes -Types of discrimination
I have learned that success is to be measured not so much by the position that one has reached in life as by the obstacles which he has overcome while trying to succeed.”–Booker T. Washington, educator and author
How the crime assignment was graded: 4 points 3 points 1 point 2 points Strong understanding of theory demonstrated (you correctly explain the theory and exactly how you think it connects to the crime)
Summary of crime includes important details (who, what, where, when) Sources provided (News source and date of crime included in APA or MLA format, class notes cited as well) Grammar, spelling, and punctuation correct.
Total possible: 10 points
***Explain the theory as if you were writing about it for someone who hasn’t taken a sociology class
Race vs. Ethnicity
Race: a category of people who share physical characteristics Ethnicity: a shared cultural heritage and/or national origin Example: Cubans/Puerto Ricans/Dominicans same ethnicity but can be of different races
Race is a social construct
Categories not based on science. Race is a social construction Scientifically we are all a part of the same race-the human race. http://www.tlc.com/tv-shows/other shows/videos/understanding-shorts race-is-fiction.htm
Race is a social construct
Criteria we use to distinguish race are blurred and
imperfect.
Race is a social construct
Racial boundaries are set by social agreement. Criteria such as skin color, eye shape, nose shape, and
geographical origin can overlap
Race is a social construct
Most people are not of one “race.”
Race is a social construct
Most people are not of one “race.” England Iraq Pakistan
Historical Racial Classification and the Census Years and Categories:
1890 White, Black, Mulatto, Quadroon*, Octaroon**, Chinese, Japanese, and Indian 1900 White, Black, Chinese, Japanese, and Indian 1910 White, Black, Mulatto, Chinese, Japanese, Indian, Other (plus write-in) 1920 White, Black, Mulatto, Indian, Chinese, Japanese, Filipino, Hindu, Korean, and Other (plus write-in) 1930 White, Negro, Mexican, Indian, Chinese, Japanese, Filipino, Hindu, Korean (Other races, spell out in full) 1940 White, Negro, Indian, Chinese, Japanese, Filipino, Hindu, Korean (Other races, spell out in full) *
Quadroon-1 grandparent other white **Octaroon-One biracial grandparent
Historical Racial Classification and the Census Years and Categories:
1950 White, Negro, Indian, Japanese, Chinese, Filipino (Other races, spell out) 1960 White, Negro, American Indian, Japanese, Chinese, Filipino, Hawaiian, Part Hawaiian, Aleut, Eskimo 1970 White, Negro or Black, Indian (American), Japanese, Chinese, Filipino, Hawaiian, Korean, Other (print race) 1980 White, Negro, Japanese, Chinese, Filipino, Korean, Vietnamese, Indian (American), Asian Indian, Hawaiian, Guamanian, Samoan, Eskimo, Aleut, Other (specify); each person can also be Hispanic or Latino.
U.S. Census 1990
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Aleut: indigenous people of the Aleutian Islands of Alaska
U.S. Census 2000
U.S. Census 2010
How did the concept of race begin?
http://videos.howstuffworks.com/tlc/28673-understanding-carolus-linnaeus-and race-classification-video.htm
Stereotype
A preconceived, simplistic idea about the members of a group Hinder social interactions, lead to false assumptions about others
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Guidelines for discussing race and ethnic relations: Respect Respect each other’s viewpoints.
Allow everyone to complete their statements before responding Remember not to make generalizations or stereotypical comments about any racial, ethnic, or religious groups (even your own).
Assignment
Write a stereotype or label on the board that you feel others have of a group you belong to (does not have to be a racial or ethnic group) Be prepared to discuss 5 points
Prejudice and Discrimination
Prejudice- attitudes
Fear, anger, strong dislike, hatred, other negative emotions
Prejudice and Discrimination
Discrimination –actions
Unequal treatment based on group membership
Prejudice and Discrimination
Racism –discriminatory beliefs or actions
based on race
Reverse Discrimination
discrimination against members of a dominant or majority group
Modern Racism
subtle form of racism that involves the belief that
serious discrimination in America no longer exists
racial inequality is the fault of minority group members Most who fit this description do not consider themselves to be racist Vandalism part 1 4:30 Vandalism in park
Individual Discrimination
behavior by an individual that leads to
unequal treatment
based on race or other factors Taxi-driver refusing to pick up someone
Institutional Discrimination
arrangements, practices that tend to favor one group procedures that result in unequal treatment or opportunities May be deliberate, subtle, or unintended Taxi company instructing drivers not pick up certain groups
Individual or Institutional?
Which type is more difficult to get rid of? Why?
Article
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White Privilege
Read the article. Prepare to discuss next class: 1. Which situations do you think still exist today? (star these) 2. Which do you think have improved? (underline these) 3. Which do you not understand? (circle these) 4. Do you recognize any positions of privilege you have in life over others (based on factors other than race)?
Extra Credit Freedom Riders
1960’s White and Black civil rights activists that worked together to end segregation Freedom Riders Documentary
Warning: extremely offensive language used
Trailer
Next class
Race and Ethnicity Read article White Privilege and prepare to discuss