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How to Produce Intelligent Mail® Barcodes for Letters, Flats and Containers Geriann Wakely & Michael Rizzi United States Postal Service June 21, 2010 1 Why are we here? To discuss what you need to know to be able to produce the IMb™ for letters and flats, the IM tray label and the IM container placard which are integral to Full-Service. 2 Agenda What is Intelligent Mail? Important Dates Benefits of Intelligent Mail Data Fields in the IMb™ for Mailpieces Comparison of IMb™ Service Options IMb™ Specifications for Mailpieces Implementing the IMb Barcode Symbology Overview IM Tray & Sack Barcode IM Container Barcode and Placard Print Quality & Certification Top 5 Issues Resources Contacts Questions? 3 What is Intelligent Mail? IMb™ services apply to the following classes of mail and processing categories: First-Class Mail® letters and flats Standard Mail® letters and flats Periodicals letters and flats Bound Printed Matter flats Business Reply Mail® 4 Data Fields in the IMb™ for Mailpieces Intelligent Mail Barcode for Letters and Flats: 1 2 3 4 5 6 Service Barcode Type ID ID (2N) (3N) 1 2 3 Barcode ID (2N) 4 Service Type ID (3N) 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Mailer ID (6N) 5 6 7 8 9 10 14 15 6-Digit and 9-Digit Mailer IDs 16 17 18 19 20 21 Serial Number (9N) 11 12 Mailer ID (9N) 13 14 15 16 17 18 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Routing Code ( 0, 5, 9, or 11N ) 19 20 Serial Number (6N) 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Routing Code ( 0, 5, 9, or 11N ) The Intelligent Mail® barcode for mailpieces is a 5 field, maximum 31-digit string that converts into 65 bars of 4 different heights. The maximum 31-digit string contains a 20-digit Tracking Code representing the first 4 fields and a maximum 11-digit Routing Code. The IMb™ is always 65 bars, regardless of ZIP Code® length, and does not require a check-digit or frame bars Unique mailpiece, tray and container barcodes required for 45 days from the date of induction into the Postal Service 5 31 Comparison of IMb™ Service Options 6 IMb™ Specifications for Mailpieces Placement on letters: Address block or Barcode clear zone in the lower right Placement on flats: On address side and At least 1/8 inch from any edge of the piece Only one IMb™ should be placed in the same area May have an IMb™ on the non-automation portion of a machinable mailing Only when Delivery Point ZIP Code JMCXNM5 38141 7 IMb™ Specifications for Mailpieces (Continued) Created by downloading and installing the encoder and font The encoder converts the 20-digit tracking code and routing code, a maximum of 11-digit into a combined 65-character string representing the ADFT characters A special font is required to convert 65 ADFT character string into the IMb Height-modulated barcode and uses 4-state symbology: Full bar, Ascender, Tracker, and Descender IMb™ example: 0070012345620080000198765432101 DADTATFFAFFTTTAFTAFDADFDDDDDTAFFDAAFFDAFDDFFTADFTFTTFDAAFTFTADTTT 8 IMb™ Specifications for Mailpieces (Continued) Fonts – Clearance and Voids: A minimum clear zone of 0.125 inch between the left and right edges of the barcode is required. A minimum clear zone of 0.028 inch above and below the barcode is required. Maximum dot matrix spacing must not exceed 0.010 inch 0.010 9 IMb™ Specifications for Mailpieces (Continued) Fonts – Barcode Tilt: Barcode skew for letter mail pieces shall be limited to ±5° There is no barcode skew requirement on flat mail pieces. The maximum bar rotation acceptable on flat mail pieces shall be ±10° from a perpendicular to the center line of the barcode < +5° max CL CL > -5° max CL < +5° max CL Barcode Skew > -5° max Bar Rotation 10 Implementing the IMb™ Step 1: Know the Options Talk to your business partners & USPS Build a team Review guides and specifications Plan for feedback Create a migration plan to your production environment 11 Implementing the IMb™ (Continued) Step 2: Download and Install the Encoder and Font Users can download a library of IMb™ fonts and computer source code from the Fonts and Encoders Download page on RIBBS https://ribbs.usps.gov/onecodesolution/download.cfm Verify the print quality by producing samples and validating that the barcodes meet specifications https://ribbs.usps.gov/intelligentmail_mailpieces/docum ents/tech_guides/SPUSPS-B-3200E001.pdf Consult the Technical Resource Guide for clarifications https://ribbs.usps.gov/intelligentmail_mailpieces/docum ents/tech_guides/USPSIMB_Tech_Resource_Guide.pd f 12 Implementing the IMb™ (Continued) Step 3: Apply for a Mailer Identifier New MIDs are assigned through the Business Customer Gateway https://gateway.usps.com/bcg/login.htm Mail owners and mail preparers will be assigned six- or nine-digit MIDs based on annual mail volume as verified by the USPS. The six-digit MIDs assigned begin with ‘0’ through ‘8’; nine-digit MIDs begin with ‘9’. Consult the RIBBS website for clarifications http://ribbs.usps.gov/index.cfm?page=intellmailmai lidapp 13 Implementing the IMb™ (Continued) Step 4: Populate the Barcode Fields The five IMb™ fields are the Barcode Identifier, the STID, the MID, the Serial Number, and the Routing Code Determine the correct Barcode Identifier by referencing the IMb™ Technical Resource Guide https://ribbs.usps.gov/intelligentmail_mailpieces/docum ents/tech_guides/USPSIMB_Tech_Resource_Guide.pd f Select the appropriate STID based on the class of mail, the ACS service desired and whether Confirm service is utilized by consulting A Guide to Intelligent Mail® for Letters and Flats http://ribbs.usps.gov/intelligentmail_guides/documents/ tech_guides/GuidetoIntelligentMailLettersandFlats.pdf 14 Implementing the IMb™ (Continued) Step 5: Put Everything Together Populate and put the five fields together to form the 20- to 31-digit string, encode it to 65 characters, and convert the 65-character string using the IMb™ font to form the 65-bar Intelligent Mail® barcode On letters, the Intelligent Mail® barcode can be placed in the address block or in the barcode clear zone On flats, it can be placed on the address side at least 1/8 inch from the edge of the piece. Check your output by validating it with the Online Encoder and Decoder provided by the USPS http://ribbs.usps.gov/onecodesolution/Default.aspx 15 Implementing the IMb™ (Continued) Step 6: Additional Items for Full Service Create the IM tray label https://ribbs.usps.gov/index.cfm?page=intellmailtraylabel Create the IM container barcode https://ribbs.usps.gov/index.cfm?page=intellmailcontainer Develop the eDoc for your mailing http://ribbs.usps.gov/intelligentmail_guides/documents/tec h_guides/user_access/user_access.htm Access the Test Environment for Mailers http://ribbs.usps.gov/intelligentmail_gateway/documents/t ech_guides/TEMCHECKLIST.pdf Become familiar with FAST appointment scheduling https://fast.usps.com/fast/main/viewLandingPage.action 16 The Intelligent Mail® Tray Label 17 The Intelligent Mail® Tray & Sack Label Legacy 10-digit Tray Label Transitional 10/24-digit Intelligent Mail® Tray Label 24-digit Intelligent Mail® Tray Label The legacy tray label contains only routing (i.e. ZIP code) information and is not unique! 18 Pure 24-digit IM™ Tray Label Content Processing ZIP Code® Identification Code e.g. Memphis, TN Number (CIN) Ex. “1” for 38141 3-digits describing Automation the mail in the tray Compatible Mailer ID Ex. “123456” USPS Assigned Serial Number Ex. “20080001” (Mailer Assigned) There are two constructs to support 6 and 9-digit Mailer IDs Label Type Ex. “1” indicating a 6-digit MID 19 INTELLIGENT MAIL® TRAY BARCODE CONSTRUCT 1 – 6 DIGIT MAILER ID Field No. Field Description Field Size Character Position 1 Allowable Values ZIP Code 5 1-5 3- (2 trailing zeroes) or 5digit ZIP 2 CIN 3 6-8 3-Digit CIN on Mailer CIN list (DMM) 3 Processing Code 1 9 4 Mailer ID 6 10 - 15 USPS-assigned ID with the leading digit ranging from “0” through “8” 5 Serial Number 8 16 - 23 Mailer or System Defined 6 Label Type 1 24 “1” or “7” Only “1” (Only) 20 INTELLIGENT MAIL® TRAY BARCODE CONSTRUCT 2 – 9 DIGIT MAILER ID Field No. Field Description Field Size Character Position 1 Allowable Values ZIP Code 5 1-5 3- (2 trailing zeroes) or 5digit ZIP 2 CIN 3 6-8 3-Digit CIN on Mailer CIN list (DMM) 3 Processing Code 1 9 4 Mailer ID 9 10 - 18 USPS-assigned ID with the leading digit being “9” 5 Serial Number 5 19 - 23 Mailer or System Defined 6 Label Type 1 24 “1” or “7” Only “8” (Only) 21 IM™ Tray Label Barcode Symbologies The transitional 10/24-digit IM Tray label has both a: 10-digit Interleaved 2-of-5 (I 2-of-5) barcode; and A 24-digit ISS Code 128 barcode The pure 24-digit IM Tray Label has only a 24-digit ISS Code 128 barcode 22 Code 128 Symbology Code 128 is a linear, high-density, alphanumeric barcode symbology capable of encoding the 128character (ASCII character) set and extended character sets Contains start & stop characters Four function codes (FNC 1 – FNC 4) Three encodable character sets (subsets) A, B, & C 23 Generating IM™ Tray Labels You will need: USPS-assigned Mailer ID (MID) Content Identification Number (CIN) List Labels can be produced by: Implementing the published specifications, USPS-L-3191 and USPS-L-3216 available on: http://ribbs.usps.gov/ Using the Web-based Customer Label Distribution System (CLDS) to submit label orders to the Topeka LPC; Review the Domestic Mail Manual for guidance on adoption and usage 24 MAILER / ACCEPTANCE UNIT AREA The Intelligent Mail® Container Barcode & Placard 25 INTELLIGENT MAIL® CONTAINER BARCODE The barcode uses the GS1-128 barcode symbology (formerly known as UCC/EAN Code 128) There are two constructs to support 6 and 9-digit Mailer ID’s The barcode will be used on “pallet” placards per DMM guidelines The data includes: Application Identifier, Type Indicator, Mailer ID and Serial Number 26 GS1-128 (formerly UCC/EAN-128) Universal Code Council (UCC) became Global Standards 1 (GS1) and consequently UCC/EAN-128 was renamed GS1-128 GS1-128 is an application-specific variant of Code 128 The key difference is the use of Application Identifiers (AIs) and non-data function characters (e.g. FNC 1) 27 Code 128 - Code Subsets Code Subset A – Uppercase Alphanumeric characters Code Subset B – Alphanumeric characters Code Subset C – Numeric characters only 28 Application Identifier The Application Identifier (AI) categorizes the specific data set that immediately follows it. Each AI uniquely identifies the meaning and format of the data that follows it. “420”, for example, is an AI that identifies the data following it as a postal routing code (ZIP). “99”, for example, is an AI for “intra-company use” that we use to identify our logistics barcodes. 29 IM™ Container Barcode Symbology GS1-128 (Formerly UCC/EAN-128) Barcode elements: Start Code Subset B & C allowed Function 1 Code (FNC1) Application Identifier Mod Check 103 (part of the barcode overhead) Stop Code 30 INTELLIGENT MAIL® CONTAINER BARCODE CONSTRUCT 1 – 6 DIGIT MAILER ID Field No. Field Description Field Size Character Position Logical Values Allowable Values 1 Application Identifier 2 1-2 Numeric “99” (Only) 2 Type Indicator 1 3 Alpha “M” (Only) 3 Mailer ID 6 4-9 Numeric USPS-assigned ID with the leading digit ranging from “0” through “8” 4 Serial Number 12 10-21 Alphanumeric Mailer-defined 31 INTELLIGENT MAIL® CONTAINER BARCODE CONSTRUCT 2 – 9 DIGIT MAILER ID Field No. Field Description Field Size Character Position Logical Values Allowable Values 1 Application Identifier 2 1-2 Numeric “99” (Only) 2 Type Indicator 1 3 Alpha “M” (Only) 3 Mailer ID 9 4-12 Numeric USPS-assigned ID with the leading digit being “9” 4 Serial Number 9 13-21 Alphanumeric Mailer-defined 32 The Intelligent Mail® Container Placard SCF SAN FRANCISCO CA STD FLTS SCF BC/NBC 940 XYZ CORPORATION INTERNATIONAL FALLS, MN (Mailer Area) Application Identifier 99 Type Indicator M Mailer ID Ex: 123456 USPS-Assigned Serial Number Mailer-Defined, Ex: 200800000001 Previously container placards were not barcoded and, therefore, offered no visibility. 33 Intelligent Mail® Container Placards (Two Configurations) Minimum 8“ high x 11“ wide (landscape format) Top ½ must be retained for USPS-required elements Bottom ½ may be used by customer Can be larger than 8” x 11” This format allows the entire bottom half of the placard for mailer use 34 Intelligent Mail® Container Placards (Two Configurations) Minimum 4“ high x 7“ long (landscape) USPS-required elements Restricted Mailer / Acceptance Unit Area: Bottom line of the placard No larger than 12 point font Placards must be affixed to two adjacent sides on the outside of the shrinkwrap or container MAILER / ACCEPTANCE UNIT AREA This format is designed for self-adhesive labels 35 Generating the IM™ Container Barcode & Placards Talk with your vendor about generating the placard and barcode For the latest Intelligent Mail® Container Barcode specifications review USPS-B-3215 on: http://ribbs.usps.gov/ Use the Domestic Mail Manual as a resource 36 Print Quality & Certification 37 Barcode Quality The Production/Printing Process X-Dimension Label Substrate Your Printer’s Capabilities Tray Label Certification & Barcode Validation Top 5 Issues 38 The X-Dimension Width of the narrowest bar in the symbology Affects the overall length of the barcode Must be printed according to USPS® barcode specification Varies for each barcode/label configuration Legacy 10-digit Transitional 10/24-digit Label Pure 24-digit Label Container Barcode 39 Label Substrate Specifications Substrate is the base material onto which images will be printed. There are minimum requirements for paper weight and paper thickness of labels. Requirements posted on RIBBS. 40 Your Printer’s Capabilities Printer and software compatibility Importance of compatibility Print Drivers and Heads Ties in with quality control and certification 41 Intelligent Mail® Tray Label Certification The USPS has implemented a voluntary certification process for the Intelligent Mail® Tray Label. Submit samples to the National Customer Support Center. Notify NCSC at 1-877-640-0724 Detailed information available on RIBBS™ 42 Barcode Testing & Validation For testing & validation contact your local Mailpiece Design Analyst: Mailpiece Design Analyst Locator http://pe.usps.gov/mpdesign/mpdfr_mda_lookup.asp For certification contact the National Customer Support Center (NCSC) Help Desk: at 1-877-6400764 43 Top 5 Issues Top 5 issues since August 2009: 44 Demonstration of Resources continued Refer to the RIBBS website for detailed information and guidance (continued) Online Encoder and Decoder http://ribbs.usps.gov/onecodesolution/Default.aspx Intelligent Mail Services Latest News http://ribbs.usps.gov/intelligentmail_latestnews/int elligentmail_latestnews_print.htm Consult the Domestic Mail Manual for USPS standards http://pe.usps.com/text/dmm300/708.htm#wp135281 7 45 Demonstration of Resources Refer to the RIBBS website for detailed information and guidance Intelligent Mail Barcode for Mailpieces https://ribbs.usps.gov/index.cfm?page=intellmailmailpie ces Intelligent Mail Education: http://ribbs.usps.gov/index.cfm?page=intellmailpresent ations IMb™ Specifications https://ribbs.usps.gov/intelligentmail_mailpieces/docum ents/tech_guides/SPUSPS-B-3200E001.pdf Intelligent Mail Barcode Resource Download Site https://ribbs.usps.gov/index.cfm?page=intellmailmailpie ces 46 Contacts Local Business Mail Entry (BME) Managers http://www.usps.com/ncsc/locators/find-bme.html Mailpiece Design Analysts (MDA) http://pe.usps.com/mpdesign/mpdfr_mda_lookup.asp Intelligent Mail Support Help Desk [email protected] PostalOne!® Help Desk [email protected] National Customer Support Center (NCSC) at 877640-0764 47 The LI PCC would like to thank today’s session sponsor Thank you Pitney Bowes Presort Services 48 Questions? 49