Transcript Slide 1

COMMUNITY PROFILE 2010
EARLY CHILDHOOD INDICATORS OF
POTTAWATOMIE COUNTY
Commissioned by…….
Prepared by the Community Service Council
May 2010
POTTAWATOMIE COUNTY
Demographic Trends
 Economics and Employment
 Child Indicators
Demographics

DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS
DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS
Population change--migration to suburban
areas of Tulsa and Oklahoma City MSA with an
overall decrease in new births
 Age--aging population
 Race and ethnicity--more culturally diverse
 Living arrangements--transitional for family
living arrangement
Demographics

Population Trends for Total Population and Under Age 5
Pottawatomie County, 1980 through 2020
100,000
Demographics
80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
0
Total Population
Under age 5
1980
1990
2000
2008
(est.)
2010
(proj.)
2020
(proj.)
2030
(proj.)
55,239
4,010
58,760
3,950
65,521
4,454
69,616
4,673
70,038
4,761
74,848
4,915
79,251
4,964
Source: US Census Bureau, 1980, 1990 & 2000 Censuses; Population Estimates Program.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Race Comparison for Total Population and Children under
Oklahoma and Pottawatomie County, 2000
Oklahoma
Pottawatomie County
7.7%
0.7%
12.5%
65.7%
15.6%
Under 5
Demographics
1.3%
72.7%
11.0%
Hispanic
9.7%
3.4%
9.5%
N = 236,353
N = 4,454
4.4%
0.6%
7.0%
76.2%
Hispanic
4.8%
1.4%
Total
Population
7.9%
80.8%
11.3%
2.9%
7.6%
Hispanic
5.2%
N = 3,450,654
White
Black
N = 65,521
American Indian
Asian
Other/2+ races
Source: US Census Bureau, 2000 Census.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Hispanic
2.4%
Race Comparison for Total Population and Children under
Oklahoma and Pottawatomie County, 2008 Estimates
Pottawatomie County
Oklahoma
9.3%
0.4%
7.8%
1.6%
71.2%
Under 5
Demographics
9.8%
16.7%
69.4%
4.1%
9.7%
Hispanic
14.9%
Hispanic
7.2%
N = 266,547
N = 4,673
5.0%
0.8%
4.2%
1.7%
78.1%
Total
Population
8.0%
11.8%
78.9%
3.5%
8.0%
Hispanic
7.6%
White
N = 3,642,361
Black
American Indian
Hispanic
3.4%
Asian
N = 69,616
Other/2+ races
Source: US Census Bureau, 2000 Census; US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, 2008.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Types of Families with Ow n Children Under 6,
by Race & Hispanic Origin
Pottawatomie County, 2000
Total
White
Demographics
74.5%
Black
54.3%
77.3%
5.5%
5.8%
17.2%
19.7%
60.9%
5.6%
10.5%
35.2%
71.7%
85.7%
4.0%
9.5%
33.4%
American Indian
Married couple
4.8%
24.2%
Asian
Female-headed
Hispanic
Male-headed
Source: US Census Bureau, 2000 Census.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
ECONOMICS AND EMPLOYMENT
THE ROOTS OF THE CHALLENGE
Economics & Employment
THIRTY YEAR OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL CHANGES






Emergence of new persistent poor in late 1960's and early
1970's
Massive loss of low skill/high pay jobs
Sharp rise in working poor
Decline in young male workers' wages
Increase in female headed families
Impact of substance abuse
All trends disproportionately affected:
~African-Americans
~young children & young families
The Overall Dominant Trend...
The Shrinking Middle Class
Economics & Employment
100%
80%
Rich - 5%
Rich - 10%
Middle - 20%
Rich - 20%
Middle - 60%
60%
Middle - 80%
40%
Poor - 75%
20%
0%
1900 - 1940
(Pre-War)
Poor - 10%
Poor - 20%
1940 - 1990
(Post WWII)
1990 - ?
(New Millenia)
The trend: housing patterns and income mirror the job structure, with
more rich, more poor, and f ewer in the middle -- the "hourglass ef f ect"
Source: Hodgkinson, Harold, "The Client," Education Demographer, 1988.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Economics & Employment
THE SELF-SUFFICIENCY STANDARD
…The level of income required for a family to
meet its own needs




Customized by specific family composition
Customized by geographic location
Based on all expense categories
Updated annually using consumer price index
Comparison of Self-Sufficiency Wage to
Poverty Guidelines, by Size of Family
Economics & Employment
Pottawatomie County, 2010*
One
person
Two
persons
Three
persons
Four
persons
SelfSufficiency
Wage
(annual)
Poverty
Guidelines
(annual)
Dollar
Difference
SelfSufficiency
Percent of
Poverty
$17,610
$10,830
$6,780
163%
($8.34 per hour)
($5.13 per hour)
$26,254
$14,570
$11,684
180%
($12.43 per hour)
($6.90 per hour)
$30,508
$18,310
$12,198
167%
($14.45 per hour)
($8.67 per hour)
$37,779
$22,050
$15,729
171%
($8.94 per hour per adult)
($5.22 per hour per adult)
Notes: For the self-sufficiency wages shown in table, family of two consists of one adult and one preschooler; family of three consists of one
adult, one preschooler and one schoolage child; family of four consists of two adults, one preschooler and one schoolage child. Hourly wages
given assume full-time, year-round employment. The 2009 poverty guidelines are being used until at least March 1, 2010.
Source: Oklahoma Association of Community Action Agencies and the Oklahoma Asset Building Coalition, December 2009, The
Self-Sufficiency Standard for Oklahoma 2009; 2009 HHS Poverty Guidelines, Federal Register, Vol. 74, No. 14, January 23, 2009, p. 4200.
Comparison of Wages: Self-Sufficiency, Welfare, Minimum,
Poverty, 185% of Poverty, and Median Family Income
Family of Three, Pottawatomie County, 2010*
Annual Wage
Economics & Employment
($19.93/hr)
Married-couple
families w/
children <18
$35,935
All families w/
children <18
$42,092
$40,000
$33,874
$30,000
($17.01/hr)
Self-Sufficiency Wage = $30,508
$24,507
($14.45/hr)
$20,000
($11.60/hr)
$18,310
$16,375
$15,312
$10,000
$0
($7.75/hr)
Male-headed
families w/
children <18
Female-headed
families w/
children <18
$10,309
($4.88/hr)
($7.25/hr)
($8.67/hr)
($16.04/hr)
Welfare
Wage
Minimum
Wage
Poverty
Wage
185% Poverty
Wage
Median Family
Income
(2000 Census)
Notes: For the self-sufficiency wage, family of three consists of one adult, one preschooler and one schoolage child. Hourly wages given assume
full-time, year-round employment. The 2009 poverty guidelines are being used until at least March 1, 2010. Welfare wage is the combined value
of TANF, SNAP, & WIC.
Source: Oklahoma Association of Community Action Agencies and the Oklahoma Asset Building Coalition, December 2009, The Self-Sufficiency
Standard for Oklahoma 2009; 2009 HHS Poverty Guidelines, Federal Register, Vol. 74, No. 14, January 23, 2009, p. 4200; Oklahoma State
Dept. of Human Services; U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 Census.
Monthly Budget Distribution for Typical Family of Three
Earning Self-Sufficiency Wage
Economics & Employment
Pottawatomie County, 2010
Housing
$618
Child Care
$656
23%
24%
Self -suf f iciency
wage = $2,542
per month.
3%
9%
18%
9%
Miscellaneous
$240
15%
Food
$483
Transportation
$252
Taxes
$70
Health Care
$394
Notes: Family of three in this example consists of one adult, one preschooler and one schoolage child.
Source: Oklahoma Association of Community Action Agencies and the Oklahoma Asset Building Coalition, December 2009, The Self-Sufficiency
Standard for Oklahoma 2009.
Income Eligibility for Public Assistance Programs (part 1)
Maximum Income Levels as Percentage of Poverty
185%
Economics & Employment
Medicaid
(children & preg. women)
185%
WIC
185%
Child care subsidy
185%
School reduced lunch
130%
School free lunch
130%
Food Stamps
100%
Medicaid
(aged, blind & disabled)
50%
TANF
0%
50%
100%
150%
Approximately 65%
of women giving
birth in Oklahoma
qualify for Medicaid.
200%
Income as a Percent of Pov erty
Source: Oklahoma Department of Human Services and U.S. Department of Agriculture
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
250%
Income Eligibility for Public Assistance Programs (part 2)
Economics & Employment
Maximum Income Levels as Percentage of Median Family Income
80%
Public housing
50%
Section 8
rental assistance
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
Income as a Percent of Median Family Income
Source: Tulsa Housing Authority
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
100%
Participation in Public Assistance Programs
Number of Participants and Percentage of Population Participating
Pottawatomie County, January 2010
Economics & Employment
Medicaid Total (185%/100%)
21.5%
14,971
68.6%
3,208
Medicaid <5 (185%)
55.7%
9,459
Medicaid <18 (185%)
WIC Infants (185%)
(Feb. 2010)
52.3%
489
WIC age 1-5 (185%)
(Feb. 2010)
16.9%
948
12.1%
567
Child Care Subsidy <5 (185%)
Food Stamps Total (130%)
12.9%
1,272
Medicaid 65+ (100%)
21.5%
14,949
2.4%
411
TANF <18 (50%)
Elem. School Free Lunch (130%)
(2009-10)
51.6%
2,915
Elem. School Reduced Lunch (185%)
(2009-10)
9.8%
552
20,000 15,000 10,000
5,000
Number of Participants
0%
0
20%
40%
60%
80%
Percent of Population
Source: Oklahoma Dept. of Human Services, Statistical Bulletin, January 2010; Oklahoma State Dept. of Education, Low Income Report for
2009-10; US Census Bureau, Pop. Estimates Division, 2008 Estimates; Oklahoma State Department of Health-WIC Service, Caseload Report, Feb.
2010.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Ratio of Income to Poverty Level
Percentage of Total Population and Children
Oklahoma, 1999
Economics & Employment
Percentage of population
Below 100%
60%
Below 130%
Below 185%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Below 100%
Below 130%
Below 185%
Total population
14.7%
21.2%
33.8%
Under 18
19.6%
27.8%
43%
Under 5
23%
32.2%
48.6%
Source: US Census Bureau, 2000 Census.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
5-17
18.4%
26.2%
41%
Ratio of Income to Poverty Level
Percentage of Total Population and Children
Pottawatomie County, 1999
Economics & Employment
Percentage of population
Below 100%
60%
Below 130%
Below 185%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Below 100%
Below 130%
Below 185%
Total population
14.6%
22.5%
35.4%
Under 18
19.3%
29.3%
44.8%
Under 5
22.1%
32.3%
48.9%
Source: US Census Bureau, 2000 Census.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
5-17
18.3%
28.1%
43.3%
Ratio of Income to Poverty Level
Economics & Employment
Number of Persons: Total Population and Children
Oklahoma, 1999
All Income
Levels
100% of
poverty
level
130% of
poverty
level
185% of
poverty
level
Total
population
3,336,224
491,235
707,739
1,126,400
Under 18
years
875,348
171,929
242,919
376,574
Under 5
years
231,191
53,201
74,463
112,396
5-17 years
644,157
118,728
168,456
264,178
Source: US Census Bureau, 2000 Census.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Ratio of Income to Poverty Level
Economics & Employment
Number of Persons: Total Population and Children
Pottawatomie County, 1999
All Income
Levels
100% of
poverty
level
130% of
poverty
level
185% of
poverty
level
Total
population
62,429
9,121
14,063
22,124
Under 18
years
16,567
3,200
4,846
7,418
Under 5
years
4,452
982
1,437
2,175
5-17 years
12,115
2,215
3,409
5,243
Source: US Census Bureau, 2000 Census.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Ratio of Income to Poverty Level for Total Population
Pottawatomie County, 1989 & 1999
Percentage of population
Economics & Employment
50%
Below 100%
Below 185%
Below 200%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Below 100%
Below 185%
Below 200%
1989
1999
17.3%
37.9%
41.4%
14.6%
35.4%
39%
Source: US Census Bureau, 1990 & 2000 Censuses.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Ratio of Income to Poverty Level for Total Population
Economics & Employment
Pottawatomie County, 1989 & 1999
All Income
Levels
100% of
poverty
level
185% of
poverty
level
200% of
poverty
level
Year: 1989
56,499
9,759
21,430
23,409
Year: 1999
62,429
9,121
22,124
24,318
Source: US Census Bureau, 1990 & 2000 Censuses.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Median Family Income
By Family Type and Presence of Children under 18
Pottawatomie County and Oklahoma, 1999
Economics & Employment
Pottawatomie Co.
$35,935
All families
$40,803
$42,092
Married-couple
$42,927
$16,375
Female-headed
$26,841
$24,507
Male-headed
$30,000
Oklahoma
$38,579
All families
Married-couple
$42,414
$47,652
$45,647
$16,657
Female-headed
Male-headed
$50,000
$28,069
$24,745
$25,000
Families WITH children
$32,731
$0
$25,000
$50,000
Families WITHOUT children
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 Census.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Poverty Status by Family Type & Age of Related Children
Pottawatomie County, 1999
Family Ty pe
Married-couple
Economics & Employment
Total
7.2%
9.3%
with children <18
9.9%
with children <5 only
12%
with children <5 & 5-17
8.2%
with children 5-17 only
Female-headed
33.5%
Total
41.8%
with children <18
60.4%
with children <5 only
57.8%
with children <5 & 5-17
33.1%
with children 5-17 only
Male-headed
12.1%
Total
16.9%
with children <18
20.4%
with children <5 only
13.3%
with children <5 & 5-17
15.9%
with children 5-17 only
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
Percent below Poverty
Source: US Census Bureau, 2000 Census.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
60%
70%
Educational Attainment for Persons Age 25 & Older
Pottawatomie County, 2000
20.7%
Economics & Employment
Less than
high school
35.6%
High school
graduate
23.1%
Some
college
5%
Associate
degree
9.9%
Bachelor's
degree
3.9%
Master's
degree
Professional
school degree
0.9%
Doctorate
degree
0.8%
0%
10%
20%
Percent of persons 25+
Source: US Census Bureau, 2000 Census.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
30%
40%
Real Hourly Wage by Educational Attainment
United States, 1973-2007
Real hourly wage (2007 dollars)
Economics & Employment
$40
$30
$20
$10
$0
3
7
19
75 977 979 981 983 985 987 989 991 993 995 997 999 001 003 005 007
9
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
Less than high school
College degree
High school
Advanced degree
Some college
Source: The State of Working America 2008-10, table 3.15.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Real Hourly Wage by Educational Attainment for Men
United States, 1973-2007
Real hourly wage (2007 dollars)
Economics & Employment
$40
$30
$20
$10
$0
3
7
19
75 977 979 981 983 985 987 989 991 993 995 997 999 001 003 005 007
9
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
Less than high school
College degree
High school
Advanced degree
Some college
Source: The State of Working America 2008-10, table 3.16.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Real Hourly Wage by Educational Attainment for Women
United States, 1973-2007
Real hourly wage (2007 dollars)
Economics & Employment
$40
$30
$20
$10
$0
3
7
19
75 977 979 981 983 985 987 989 991 993 995 997 999 001 003 005 007
9
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
Less than high school
College degree
High school
Advanced degree
Some college
Source: The State of Working America 2008-10, table 3.17.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Real Hourly Wage by Educational Attainment, by Sex
United States, 2007
Real hourly wage (2007 dollars)
Economics & Employment
$40.00
Both sexes
Men
Women
$30.00
$20.00
$10.00
$0.00
Less than high school
Both sexes
$11.38
Men
$12.32
Women
$9.43
High school
$15.01
$16.68
$13.10
College degree
$26.51
$30.36
$22.63
Source: The State of Working America 2008-10, tables 3.15 through 3.17.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Advanced degree
$33.57
$38.10
$28.77
Unemployment Rates
Pottawatomie County, 1990 - 2010
Economics & Employment
8.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
Tulsa Co.
'90
'91
'92
'93
'94
'95
'96
'97
'98
'99
'00
'01
'02
'03
'04
'05
'06
'07
'08
6.2
7.0
6.4
5.7
5.5
4.4
4.9
4.8
5.2
3.8
3.2
4.4
5.0
5.9
5.6
5.3
4.5
4.1
3.8
Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
'09 Feb.
'10
6.3 6.8
CHILD INDICATORS
WHY ARE CHILDREN AT RISK?
Lack of health insurance
 Limited access to preventative services
 Living in high risk families
 Living in a state with a high level of
premature death
Child Indicators

Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Child Indicators
THE ADVERSE CHILDHOOD
EXPERIENCES (ACE) STUDY

Major American research project that poses the question of
whether and how childhood experiences affect adult health
decades later

Provides compelling evidence that:




Adverse childhood experiences are surprisingly common
ACE’s happen even in “the best of families”
ACE’s have long-term, damaging consequences
Findings reveal powerful relationships between emotional
experiences as children and physical and mental health as
adults
Source: The Adverse Childhood Experiences Study website: www.acestudy.org, “About the Adverse Childhood
Experiences Study.”
THE ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES (ACE)
STUDY PYRAMID
Death
Early Death
Child Indicators
Disease,
Disability and
Social Problems
Adoption of Health-risk
Behaviors
Social, Emotional and Cognitive
Impairment
Disrupted Neurodevelopment
Adverse Childhood Experiences
Conception
Mechanisms by which Adverse Childhood Experiences Influence
Health and Well-being throughout the Lifespan
Source: The Adverse Childhood Experiences Study website: www.acestudy.org, “About the Adverse Childhood
Experiences Study.”
ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES…
Child Indicators
…GROWING UP IN A HOUSEHOLD WITH:





Recurrent physical abuse
Recurrent emotional
abuse
Sexual abuse
An alcohol or drug
abuser
An incarcerated
household member




Someone who is
chronically depressed,
suicidal, institutionalized
or mentally ill
Mother being treated
violently
One or no parents
Emotional or physical
neglect
Source: The Adverse Childhood Experiences Study website: www.acestudy.org, “What are Adverse Childhood
Experieinces (ACE’s).”
Child Indicators
…LEAD TO HEALTH-RISK BEHAVIORS…






Smoking
Overeating
Physical inactivity
Heavy alcohol use
Drug use
Promiscuity
Source: The Adverse Childhood Experiences Study website: www.acestudy.org
…WHICH CAUSE DISEASE, DISABILITY AND SOCIAL
PROBLEMS IN ADULTHOOD
Child Indicators








Nicotine addiction
Alcoholism
Drug addiction
Obesity
Depression
Suicide
Injuries
Unintentional pregnancy






Heart disease
Cancer
Chronic lung and liver
disease
Stroke
Diabetes
Sexually transmitted
diseases
Source: Felitti, Vincent J., “The Relationship of Adverse Childhood Experiences to Adult Health: Turning gold into lead;”
CDC Media Relations, May 14, 1998, “Adult Health Problems Linked to Traumatic Childhood Experiences.”
Summary of Risk Factors for Infants
Pottawatomie County and Oklahoma, 2007
15.5%
13.7%
Teen mother
(age 15-19)
43.1%
41.3%
Unmarried mother
3.7%
5.3%
Child Indicators
Poor prenatal care
(3rd trimester/no care)
21.3%
22.2%
Mother w/ <12th grade
education
Pottawatomie
Oklahoma
4.8%
6.7%
Low birthweight
(1500-2499 grams)
1.6%
1.5%
Very low birthweight
(<1500 grams)
38%
Short birth spacing
(<24 mos. apart)
34.1%
24.4%
Very short birth spacing
(<18 mos. apart)
20.3%
8.3%
10.6%
Premature
(<37 weeks gest.)
0%
10%
20%
Pottawatomie County births: 987
Oklahoma births:
54,946
30%
Percent of Births
Source: Oklahoma State Department of Health, Vital Statistics.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
40%
50%
Characteristics of Births to Teen Mothers (Age 15-19)
Pottawatomie County and Oklahoma, 2007
76.5%
79.6%
Unmarried
5.1%
7%
Poor prenatal care
(3rd trimester/no care)
55.8%
54.8%
Child Indicators
Mother w/ <12th grade
education
3.9%
7.8%
Low birthweight
(1500-2499 grams)
Pottawatomie County
Oklahoma
1.3%
1.4%
Very low birthweight
(<1500 grams)
71.4%
65.6%
Short birth spacing
(<24 mos. apart)
63.3%
Very short birth spacing
(<18 mos. apart)
44.6%
7.2%
10.5%
Premature
(<37 weeks gest.)
Pottawatomie County births to teens: 153
Pottawatomie County teen birth rate: 62.5
26.8%
22.1%
1+ previous births
(per 100,000 females age 15-19)
Oklahoma births to teens:
Oklahoma teen birth rate:
3.9%
3.8%
2+ previous births
0%
7,523
61.3
(per 100,000 females age 15-19)
20%
40%
60%
Percent of Teen Births
Source: Oklahoma State Department of Health, Vital Statistics.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
80%
100%
Resident Births, by Trimester of Entry into Prenatal Care
Pottawatomie County, 1980, 1990, 2000 and 2007
1980
1990
63.9%
9.3%
0.7%
68.4%
Child Indicators
1.7%
2.3%
7.6%
4.7%
16.8%
24.5%
14.1%
75.3%
68.8%
7.0%
0.6%
2.8%
0.5%
2.1%
14.5%
14.3%
2000
1st trimester
2007
2nd trimester
3rd trimester
No care
Source: Oklahoma State Department of Health, Vital Statistics.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Unknown
Resident Births by Marital Status of Mother
Pottawatomie County, 1980, 1990, 2000 and 2007
Number of births
1,000
Child Indicators
800
778
625
600
540
560
425
371
400
220
200
146
Single
Married
0
% Married
% Single
1980
1990
2000
2007
84.2
15.8
74
26
59.3
40.7
56.9
43.1
Source: Oklahoma State Department of Health.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Resident Births to Teens Age 15-17 and 18-19
Pottawatomie County, 1980, 1990, 2000 and 2007
Number of births
Specif ic birth rate
150
Child Indicators
150
100
100
50
50
0
0
Births 15-17
Births 18-19
Birth rate 15-17
Birth rate 18-19
1980
1990
2000
2007
77
118
53.5
91.3
49
91
33.7
81
52
139
35.2
124.1
38
115
26.4
113.7
Note: Specific birth rate is the number of births to females in specified age group per 1,000 females in age group.
Source: Oklahoma State Department of Health, Vital Statistics.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Resident Births to Teens
Pottawatomie County, 1980, 1990, 2000 and 2007
Number of births
160
1980
1990
2000
2007
139
118
115
Child Indicators
120
91
77
80
49
52
38
40
2
0
1
4
0
% 1980
% 1990
% 2000
% 2007
10-14
15-17
18-19
0.2%
0%
0.1%
0.4%
8.3%
5.9%
5.7%
3.9%
12.8%
10.9%
15.3%
11.7%
Source: Oklahoma State Department of Health, Vital Statistics.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Infant Mortality Rates (5-year averages)
Pottawatomie County and Oklahoma, 1980 through 2006
15
Number of inf ant deaths per 1,000 liv e births
Oklahoma
10
5
Source: Oklahoma State Department of Health
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
2000-04
2001-05
2002-06
8.3 8.2
8 8.1
1999-2003
1998-2002
7.8
8.3
1997-2001
1996-2000
7.7
8.2
1993-97
8.9 10.2 10.3 8.4
8.6 8.4 8.2 8.2
1992-96
1995-99
8.6 10.1 9.9
8.7 8.7 8.7
1991-95
1990-94
1989-93
“Healthy People 2010”
goal = 5 per 1,000
1994-98
Pottawatomie County 9.9 9.4 10.6 11.6 10.8 10.6 10.7 9.6
Oklahoma 11.2 10.9 10.6 10.1 9.8 9.3
9 8.9
1988-92
1987-91
1986-90
1985-89
1984-88
1983-87
1982-86
0
1981-85
From 2002 through 2006, there was an
average of 7 infant deaths per year in
Pottawatomie County, for a rate of 7.3 per
1,000 live births. In Oklahoma, the average
was 412 infant deaths, for a rate of 8.0.
1980-84
Child Indicators
Pottawatomie County
9.3 9.6
8 7.9
9.1
7.8
7.3
8
DHS Licensed Child Care Services
Provided to Children Under Age 5, by Age
Pottawatomie County, October 2001 - October, 2009
200
Child Indicators
150
100
50
0
October October October October October October October October October
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Age <1
Age 1
Age 2
Age 3
Age 4
85
143
132
134
127
73
161
165
154
133
79
136
167
136
135
78
125
142
149
117
112
136
143
121
125
84
136
143
125
102
Source: Oklahoma Department of Human Services, Monthly Statistical Bulletins.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
100
131
161
126
108
75
131
143
162
109
87
118
134
140
115
DHS Child Care Licensed Facilities and Subsidized Care
by Stars
Pottawatomie County, October 2009
Child Indicators
1 Star
6
16
1+ Star
33
8
2 Star
743
38
3 Star
25
2
50
40
30
20
10
Facilities
0
200
400
600
Subsidized Care
Source: Oklahoma Department of Human Services, Monthly Statistical Bulletin.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
800
DHS Child Care Licensed Facilities and Capacity, by Type
Pottawatomie County, October 2009
Total
DHS Contract Total
Child Indicators
2,217
64
1,905
55
Total Centers
1,929
35
DHS Contract Centers
1,652
31
Total Homes
288
29
DHS Contract Homes
253
24
80
60
40
20
Facilities
0
500
1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500
Capacity
Source: Oklahoma Department of Human Services, Monthly Statistical Bulletin.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Early Childhood (Pre-K) Enrollment, by School District
Pottawatomie County, October 2003
4 year old half day
18
0
Asher
Pottawatomie County
total 4 year old half
day pre-K = 301; full
day = 202.
Bethel
Dale
Child Indicators
4 year old full day
40
32
0
40
Earlsboro
0
Macomb
0
Maud
0
McLoud
0
North Rock Creek
0
Pleasant Grove
0
9
19
25
9
44
33
0
120
Shawnee
0
109
Tecumseh
5
0
Wanette
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
50
100
150
Source: Oklahoma State Department of Education, Accreditation and Data Processing/Research Services.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
200
250
300
Early Childhood (Pre-K) Enrollment, by School District
Pottawatomie County, October 2008
4 year old half day
3 year old half day
14
0
Asher
Pottawatomie County
total 4 year old half day
pre-K = 520; full day =
158; 3 year old half day
pre-K = 17; full day = 5.
Bethel
Child Indicators
4 year old full day
3 year old full day
Dale
40
32
0
39
10
Earlsboro
0
Macomb
0
19
Maud
0
20
0
87
McLoud
44
0
North Rock Creek
1
37
Pleasant Grove
0
228
Shawnee
0
114
Tecumseh
15
0
Wanette
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
50
100
150
Source: Oklahoma State Department of Education, Accreditation and Data Processing/Research Services.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
200
250
300
Early Childhood (Pre-K) Enrollment, by School District
Pottawatomie County, October 2009
4 year old half day
3 year old half day
2
0
Asher
Pottawatomie County
total 4 year old half day
pre-K = 503; full day =
253; 3 year old half day
pre-K = 27; full day = 1.
Bethel
Child Indicators
4 year old full day
3 year old full day
Dale
Earlsboro
59
21
0
40
11
0
38
Grove
1
Macomb
0
16
Maud
1
16
0
104
McLoud
North Rock Creek
0
Pleasant Grove
0
41
34
0
249
Shawnee
20
1
South Rock Creek
0
111
Tecumseh
17
2
Wanette
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
50
100
150
Source: Oklahoma State Department of Education, Accreditation and Data Processing/Research Services.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
200
250
300
Child Deaths Due to Abuse
Oklahoma, Fiscal Years 1978 - 2007
60
51
50
45
47 48
38
40
31
31
24
21
18
20
16 16
23
25
39
35
34
30
40
38
32
29
27
23
18
20
12 13
10
0
7
5
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Child Indicators
42
Source: Oklahoma Dept. of Human Services, Children & Family Services Division.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Child Indicators
CHILD ABUSE & NEGLECT

In Pottawatomie County in FY 2009, there were 639 reports of child abuse
and/or neglect accepted for investigation or assessment. 1,152 children were
involved in these reports.

183 children were confirmed victims of child abuse and/or neglect. 22 were
abused, 114 were neglected, 47 were victims of both abuse and neglect.

11 of every 1,000 children in Pottawatomie County are victims of abuse and/or
neglect. In Oklahoma, the rate is 10 of every 1,000 children.

Oklahoma ranks #35 in the nation in the rate of children who are victims of
abuse and/or neglect.

Parents make up 73.7% of all perpetrators, followed by “no relation” at 6.9%,
step-parents at 5.9%, and grandparents at 3.5%.

Substance abuse is a major contributing factor to child neglect.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Age of Children of Confirmed Abuse and Neglect
Oklahoma, FY 2009
1-2
1,480 (17.2%)
Child Indicators
Under 1
1,492 (17.3%)
3-6
2,351 (27.3%)
12 & older
1,399 (16.3%)
7-11
1,883 (21.9%)
Source: Oklahoma Dept. of Human Services, Children & Family Services Division.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Elementary School Students Eligible for Free and
Reduced Lunch Program
By School District, Pottawatomie County, 2009-2010 School Year
Pottawatomie Co. total
51.6%
Wanette
78.3%
7.6%
Maud
78.6%
6.2%
Earlsboro
Child Indicators
9.8%
60.3%
Macomb
22%
67.3%
Shawnee
12.9%
71.2%
Pleasant Grove
67.6%
Asher
11.4%
60.5%
Tecumseh
15.9%
64.1%
McLoud
9.4%
46.5%
North Rock Creek
10.7%
43.8%
Dale
12.1%
37.5%
South Rock Creek
28.6%
Grove
17.3%
0%
Free lunch eligibility
requirement: annual household
income below 130% of poverty,
which currently is $23,803 for a
family of three.
8.7%
50.7%
Bethel
Reduced lunch eligibility
requirement: annual household
income below 185% of poverty,
which currently is $33,874 for a
family of three.
8.7%
4.6%
8%
20%
Free
Reduced
8.3%
40%
60%
80%
Percent of Students Eligible
Source: Oklahoma State Dept. of Education, Low Income Report for 2009-2010.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
100%
Juvenile Arrests, by Type of Crime
Pottawatomie County, 2001 through 2008
Number of arrests
400
2001
2002
350
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
A total of 395 juvenile arrests were
made in Pottawatomie County in
2008, for a rate of 51.5 per 1,000
juveniles age 10-17, up from 333
arrests for a rate of 41.4 in 2001.
300
Child Indicators
2003
250
200
150
100
50
0
Index crimes
Drug related
Includes murder, rape,
robbery aggravated
assault, burglary, larceny,
and motor vehicle theft.
Includes sale/
manufacturing
and possession
of drugs.
Alcohol related
Includes driving under
the influence, liquor
law violations, and
drunkenness.
Source: Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation, Uniform Crime Reports.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Other crimes
Includes other assaults,
disorderly conduct, curfew
& loitering, runaway and all
other non-traffic offenses
Youth Risk Behavior Survey:
Summary of Alcohol, Other Drug & Tobacco Use
High School Students, Oklahoma, 2003 through 2009, and U.S., 2007
47.8%
40.5%
43.1%
39%
44.7%
Alcohol
Child Indicators
Used once or
more during
past 30 days...
Ever
used...
22%
18.7%
15.9%
17.2%
19.7%
Marijuana
9.9%
7.1%
5.5%
4.8%
4.4%
Methamphetamine
22.2%
18.4%
19.1%
16.8%
22.3%
26.5%
28.6%
23.2%
22.6%
20%
17.5%
12.3%
13.3%
11%
10.5%
30.6%
25.8%
26.8%
23.1%
29.1%
Offered/sold/given
illegal drugs at school
Smoked cigarettes
during past month
Drove after drinking
alcohol in past month
Rode with drinking
driver in past month
0%
20%
40%
2003 Oklahoma
2005 Oklahoma
2007 Oklahoma
2009 Oklahoma
2007 US
60%
80%
Note: National 2009 YRBSS data have not yet been released.
Source: Centers for Disease Control, Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System; Oklahoma State Department of Health,
OK2SHARE.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
100%
Youth Risk Behavior Survey:
Summary of Sexual Behaviors, Suicide & Physical Health
High School Students, Oklahoma, 2003 through 2009, and U.S., 2007
50%
49.3%
50.9%
51.1%
47.8%
Ever had
sexual intercourse
5.8%
6.5%
5.8%
4.7%
7.1%
Child Indicators
Had sex before age 13
64.3%
61.7%
59.6%
56.7%
61.5%
Used condom last time
17.7%
16.4%
16.7%
22.7%
16%
Used birth control
pills last time
7%
7.9%
5.9%
7%
6.9%
Attempted suicide
in past year
Overweight
(according to BMI)
Physical activity for
60 min/day 5 of past 7 days
2003 Oklahoma
2005 Oklahoma
2007 Oklahoma
2009 Oklahoma
2007 US
14.2%
15.9%
15.2%
16.4%
15.8%
na
38.2%
34.7%
0%
20%
40%
49.6%
47.4%
60%
80%
Note: National 2009 YRBSS data have not yet been released.
Source: Centers for Disease Control, Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System; Oklahoma State Department of Health,
OK2SHARE.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
100%
Health Status
Percent adults reporting fair or poor health
25%
50
Oklahoma
Rank
US
20%
40
15%
30
10%
20
5%
10
0%
0
'96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09
US 12.9% 12.9% 12.8% 12.6%
13% 13.9%
14% 14.7% 14.7% 14.9% 14.8% 14.7% 14.9% 14.4%
Rank
26
32
28
25
42
34
45
41
41
44
42
46
43
42
Oklahoma 13.1%
14% 13.4% 12.6% 17.4% 15.3% 19.6% 17.7% 17.8% 19.7% 18.7% 20.2% 19.2% 18.7%
Source: United Health Foundation, “America’s Health Rankings.“
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
State rank
Child Indicators
Oklahoma and United States, 1996 - 2009
Prevalence of Obesity
Oklahoma and United States, 1990 - 2009
Percent of population estimated to be obese
50
Oklahoma
Rank
US
30%
40
25%
30
20%
15%
20
10%
10
5%
0%
0
'90 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09
Source: United Health Foundation, “America’s Health Rankings.“
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
State rank
Child Indicators
35%
Prevalence of Smoking
Percent of population over 18 that smoke regularly
60%
60
Oklahoma
Rank
US
50%
50
40%
40
30%
30
20%
20
10%
10
0%
0
'90 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09
Source: United Health Foundation, “America’s Health Rankings.“
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
State rank
Child Indicators
Oklahoma and United States, 1990 - 2009
Health Insurance Status, by Age
Oklahoma, 2007-2008
Total Population
Under Age 19
101,000 (10.4%)
38,600 (4.0%)
564,700 (16.0%)
Child Indicators
1,714,100 (48.5%)
590,500 (16.7%)
456,300 (47.0%)
337,000 (34.7%)
505,000 (14.3%)
156,600 (4.4%)
457,500 (22.1%)
38,900 (4.0%)
2,900 (0.6%)
21,700 (4.4%)
2,300 (0.5%)
6,200 (1.3%)
96,800 (4.7%)
146,300 (7.1%)
1,255,500 (60.6%)
114,800 (5.5%)
Age 19-64
Employer
Individual
455,100 (93.2%)
Age 65 & ov er
Medicaid
Medicare/Other Public
Source: Kaiser Family Foundation.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Uninsured
Oklahoma's Rankings in Health Determinants,
2009 (part 1)
According to United Health Foundation's State Health Rankings
1990
Personal Behav iors
2009
Prevalence of smoking
#46
Child Indicators
Prevalence of Binge Drinking
#9
Prevalence of obesity
#46
Community & Env ironment
High school graduation
#21
Violent crime
#41
Occupational fatalities
#43
Infectious disease
#26
Children in poverty
#41
Air pollution
#22
#0
#10
#20
#30
Ranking: 1=best, 50=worst
Source: United Health Foundation, “America’s Health Rankings.“
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
#40
#50
Oklahoma's Rankings in Health Determinants,
2009 (part 2)
According to United Health Foundation's State Health Rankings
1990
Public & Health Policies
2009
Lack of health insurance
#34
Child Indicators
Public health funding (per capita)
#13
Immunization coverage
#39
Clinical Care
Adequacy of prenatal care
#38
Primary Care Physicians
#49
Preventable Hospitalizations
#45
All Determinants
#48
#0
#10
#20
#30
Ranking: 1=best, 50=worst
Source: United Health Foundation, “America’s Health Rankings.“
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
#40
#50
Oklahoma's Rankings in Health Outcomes,
2009
According to United Health Foundation's State Health Rankings
Oklahoma’s overall health ranking for 2009 is
1990
Poor mental health days
# 49
2009
#46
Child Indicators
Poor physical health days
#46
Geographic disparity
#21
Infant mortality
#39
Cardiovascular deaths
#48
Cancer deaths
#38
Premature death
#43
All Health Outcomes
#44
#0
#10
#20
#30
Ranking: 1=best, 50=worst
Source: United Health Foundation, “America’s Health Rankings.“
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
#40
#50
ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES
POTTAWATOMIE COUNTY RANKINGS
Child Indicators







Parental separation or divorce
Incarcerated household member
Mentally ill household member
Substance abusing household member
Violence against mother
Psychological, physical & sexual abuse
Emotional & physical neglect
Overall ranking
Rankings: 1 = best, 77 = worst
*Indicates a tie with at least one other county
Source: Oklahoma KIDS COUNT Factbook, 2006-2007, Oklahoma Institute for Child Advocacy
47
69
43*
11*
67
35
37
53*
…IN SUMMARY
BEST PRACTICES STRATEGIES

Summary

Outcome performance measures
Community coalitions







Collaborative, public-private partnerships
Consumer/client investments
Successful outreach and recruitment
Case management/Care coordination
Strong social marketing
Risk reduction education
Access to services and care



Child care
Transportation
Translation
Best Practices
Summary
Continuum of Intervention
Source: Institute of Medicine, Reducing Risk for Mental Disorders, 1994.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Best Practices
Strategic Prevention Framework
1: Assessment
Summary
Organize community to
profile needs, including
community readiness
5: Evaluation
2: Capacity
Evaluate for results and
sustainability
Mobilize community and
build capacity to address
needs
Sustainability &
cultural competence
4: Implementation
3: Planning
Implement prevention
plan
Develop the prevention
plan (activities,
programs & strategies
Source: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA.).
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Best Practices
Summary
Risk and Protective Factor Framework
Risk Factors
Characteristics that
increase the
likelihood of
negativ e outcomes
Domains
~Community
~Family
~School
~Indiv idual/Peer
Protective Factors
Characteristics that
protect or prov ide a
buf f er to moderate the
inf luence of negativ e
characteristics, and
reduce potential of
negativ e outcomes
Source: Hawkins, Catalano, Miller, University of Washington Social Marketing Research Group, 1992, “Communities that
Care” model of prevention.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
COMMUNITY PROFILE 2010
EARLY CHILDHOOD INDICATORS OF
POTTAWATOMIE COUNTY
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
May 2010
…is available on our website:
www.csctulsa.org