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Local Authority Research Consortium: Making a Difference to Services for Children What is LARC ? A collaborative partnership between organisations, LAs and researchers to draw together evidence and shared learning about the early impact of integrated children’s services The partners are: 24 (30) LAs, RiP, NFER, EMIE at NFER, with support from IDeA, LGA, CWDC and DCSF The project has a formal governance framework, project protocols and pooled funding • LARC Round 1: March 2007 – April 2008 • LARC Round 2: September 2008 – December 2009 • LARC Round 3: February 2010 – December 2010 2 From LARC 1 to LARC 3 Progressive focusing (from early impact of integrated children’s services to costeffectiveness of CAF) Build research intelligence and capacity in LAs Identify what works, for whom and in what circumstances – transferable messages NFER impact model 4 3 2 1 Institutional/systemic embedding Changes to outcomes Changes to routines, experiences, attitudes Changes to inputs/processes [Morris and Golden, 2005] LARC 1: (E.g.) Integrated working and LAC Quicker, more coordinated response, greater range of support Children feel happier, safer Improved social relationships and improved self-esteem Policy context and LARC Organisation and effectiveness of front line services The Laming Report 2020 Children’s Workforce Strategy Ofsted unannounced inspections (CAFs over 12 months) Early intervention and prevention Children’s Plan LARC2 Apprenticeship, Skills, Children and Learning Act Healthy Lives, Brighter Futures Role and effectiveness of CAF Joint leadership and accountability CWDC updated guidance National eCAF project (from spring 2010) Engagement of schools and other local services The research questions for LARC 2 Does the CAF process support the achievement of better outcomes for children and young people? What are the key factors that promote the effectiveness of CAF in different contexts? Rationale The study of the CAF was a proxy for exploring the impact of integrated working in Children’s Services. Looking at the CAF process helped to provide insights into the impact that integrated practice in children’s services had on: children and young people their families the professionals who worked with them the services themselves The challenges… No theoretical framework for integrated working Each LA working in a different context… …with different priorities Sign-up by DCS – managed and conducted by operational staff What works for whom and in what circumstances Theory These are framed in terms of • Mechanisms • Contexts • Outcomes The LARC approach: Realistic evaluation Programme specification Hypotheses Based on Pawson and Tilley, 1997 Multi-method data collection and analysis on M, C, O Observations What might work for whom and in what circumstances The research process Overall research question (CAF process) Chosen theme (schools) Other themes Group hypotheses (e.g. KS3) Individual LA work Individual LA work LARC picture (CAF process) Conclusions and recommendations Group findings (e.g. KS3) Individual LA learning Individual LA learning Timetable Thematic conclusions • December (2008) Workshops to finalise propositions Supported research in LAs • January to July (2009) • March (2009) • June (2009) Thematic workshops • September (2009) (Dartington) • December (2009) (draft report) • January (2010) London conference Context and outcome groups Children’s Trust arrangements Early years Non-attenders (Key Stage 3) At risk of negative outcomes LAs (total) Lead Professional Role Engaging children, young people and families Context and outcome groups Children’s Trust arrangements Lead Professional Role Engaging children, young people and families 2 0 2 Non-attenders (Key Stage 3) 2 4 1 At risk of negative outcomes 7 3 3 11 7 6 Early years LAs (total) Impact of LARC 2? On understanding the impact of CAF locally On practice On capacity building Clearer insights into who is doing CAF More strategic use of CAF Better training for lead professionals Identification of strategies that have helped engage schools – and other agencies Increasing the amount of early intervention and prevention work Closer integration of research and practice Identification of what works Greater sharing of findings to help embedding Creating user participation groups What does LARC 2 research tell us about integrated working? supported better coordination of services and joint working to improve the outcomes for children, young people and families improved commitment to early intervention and prevention across multi-agency groups improved understanding and appreciation of the roles, remits and support offered by different services. progress is clearly being made in engaging agencies in joint work – but more needs to be done Early findings suggest that the CAF process appears to have: Where next for LARC (3)? Invest to save? Time and resources Status quo Cost-effectiveness of CAF? For further details about the findings, please contact: W: www.larc-research.org.uk E: [email protected] T: 01753 523 156 For further information about LARC3, please contact Jane Lewis: [email protected]