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Job Creation Tools Workshop Rural LISC Seminar June 6, 2013 NMSC Overview 2 2 Organization Overview 3 LISC operates the largest platforms in both the syndication of housing tax credits and the deployment of New Markets Tax Credits through its National Equity Fund (NEF) and New Markets Support Company (NMSC) subsidiaries Local Initiatives Support Corporation (LISC) Largest community development support organization in the country New Markets Support Company (NMSC) National Equity Fund, Inc. (NEF) Largest Low Income Housing Tax Credit Syndicator Management Services Agreement Manages the largest New Markets Tax Credit portfolio NMSC Overall Goals and Direction 4 Build upon NMSC’s reputation as an industry leader in underwriting, program management, and technology to support the development of high impact NMTC investments that support LISC program strategies Deliver innovative and creative financing resources to LISC programs to advance LISC program goals and strategic initiatives Develop a leading small business lending platform for LISC Earn incremental net income from business development initiatives to enhance NMSC net worth and provide incremental grants to LISC LISC Economic Development 5 5 Building Sustainable Communities 6 LISC has developed a toolkit of products and services to support small businesses in pursuit of our Building Sustainable Communities goal of Stimulating Economic Development Goal 1: Expanding Investment in Housing and Other Real Estate Goal 2: Increasing Family Income & Wealth Goal 3: Stimulating Economic Development Goal 4: Improving Access to Quality Education Goal 5: Supporting Healthy Environments and Lifestyles 7 LISC’s Current Economic Development Toolkit LISC MetroEdge Financial Opportunity Centers provide technical assistance Small Business Lending produces market analyses, corridor assessments, and development strategies for commercial corridors LISC Small Business Loan Fund LISC New Markets Community Safety Initiative (CSI) Local Program Initiatives: Business Plan Competition (Richmond, VA) Fostering Commercial Urban Strategies Program (Indianapolis, IN) 8 Other NMTC investments supporting small businesses AG Processing Inc. (Dawson MN) Centre Street Retail (Jamaica Plan MA) $9.1 million investment to support a restaurant, entertainment, and brewery business Midtown Global Market (Minneapolis MN) $7.4 million investment in 13,000 sf of retail space targeted to local small businesses Clyde Park (Duluth MN) $6 million investment in a soy processing plant $8.9 million investment in a public marketplace providing space for start-up businesses offering fresh and prepared food S&S Cycle (Viola WI) $5.5 million investment to finance a new facility for a motorcycle parts manufacturer Other LISC Small Business Loans 9 Since its inception, LISC has made 91 loans supporting small businesses Ave size $174,000 Total volume $15.8 million In the past 10 years: $4.9 million in loan volume with no loan losses $1.5 million currently outstanding to 5 borrowers Loans primarily made to CDC partners that provided the direct lending to small businesses 10 Goals for expanding the tool kit in 2013-2014 LISC to apply for an SBA Community Advantage license Expand our existing SBA 504 program and establish an industry-leading SBA Community Advantage lending program Place Community Business Advocates in select LISC program offices Expand technical assistance resources for small businesses in existing Financial Opportunity Centers Seek strategic partnerships to connect small businesses to other TA and capital resources LISC Small Business Loan Fund 11 11 LISC Small Business Loan Fund Overview 12 Goal: Provide low-cost, long-term SBA 504 financing to small businesses that enable job creation in LISC program markets LISC Partners: Morgan Stanley – provide debt and NMTC equity capital for 1st mortgage loans CDC Small Business Finance – Nation’s largest SBA 504 lender CDC Capital Markets – wholly owned subsidiary of CDC Small Business Finance. Due diligence provider for Morgan Stanley for the marketing, packaging, underwriting and servicing. Local Bank Partners – loan referrals and interim 2nd mortgages Local 504 Companies – underwrite and service 2nd mortgage LISC Small Business Loan Fund Overview 15 Community impact goals for Small Business Loan Fund align with LISC’s NMTC program criteria: Eligible NMTC census tracts w/ high distress criteria Focus on job creation Demonstrated support of the local community Contribution to the long-term development of a sustainable community Demonstrated need for NMTC subsidy $10 million fund closed in September 2012 As of May 2013, 4 projects financed utilizing $2.6 million: Specialized Services (Phoenix) Dental Associates (Milwaukee) Inpac Container (Los Angeles) Foundry Building (Indianapolis) What is an SBA 504 loan? 14 Owner-user fixed asset financing Commercial real estate Business equipment Cannot be used for working capital or inventory 90% fixed rate financing 50% 1st Mortgage 40% CDC Debenture 2nd Mortgage 10% Borrower Down payment Economic development tool designed to create jobs Borrower Eligibility 15 To qualify for a SBA 504 loan, a business must: Be owner-operated and for-profit Be organized as a sole proprietorship, corporation, partnership or limited-liability corporation (LLC) Tangible business and affiliates combined net worth (including affiliates) not to exceed $15 million. Average after-tax net income of the business and affiliates not to exceed $5 million for the previous two years. Loan Program Requirements 51% owner occupancy for existing building 60% owner occupancy for new construction LISC/Morgan Stanley Small Business Loan Fund Specific Requirements Multi-purpose - office, warehouse, light industrial, retail, manufacturing, medical or dental office, research and development facilities No special-purpose properties - gas stations, car dealers, hotels, restaurants, car washes, bowling alleys, etc. LISC Small Business Fund Loan Terms 16 Loan size: $2.5 million maximum 1st mortgage $4.5 million total financing including 2nd mortgage $250,000 minimum 1st mortgage 60% maximum loan to value (1st mortgage) Rate: Currently 3.75% fixed for seven years (as of 3/15/13) Based on 5 year swap rate + 275 Adjusts to quarterly adjusting rate after seven years Based on 90 day LIBOR + 350 Term: 30 year term 3 year interest only, then 27 year amortization schedule No prepayment allowed for 7 years Dental Associates (Milwaukee) 17 17 Large dental practice in a LISC sustainable communities neighborhood in Milwaukee $1.98 Million project to purchase and rehab the space that it currently leases Approximately $160,000 in cash flow savings over seven years 10 new jobs created and 70 jobs retained Primarily serves low-income and Medicaid patients 1st mortgage 50% • $990,000 • MS lender of record • LISC Small business fund purchases the loan and holds for seven years 2nd mortgage 40% • $792,000 • Bridge loan from local bank • Take out from SBA debenture Sponsor Contribution 10% • $198,000 borrower contribution Specialized Services (Phoenix) 18 Woman-owned, underground utility contractor with over 40 years experience $850,000 to refinance two properties in order to create $100,000 in annual cash flow savings 5-8 new jobs created 1st mortgage 50% • $453,000 • MS lender of record • LISC Small business fund purchases the loan and holds for seven years 2nd mortgage 40% • $382,289 • Bridge loan from local bank • Take out from SBA debenture Sponsor Contribution 10% • $198,000 borrower contribution Inpac Container (Los Angeles) 19 Corrugated box manufacturer purchased warehouse space in low-income community for $1.35 million, which is closer to its customers. Grow from its current 18,000 square foot leased building to 35,000 square foot warehouse. Allows the company to fix its occupancy costs. Will create three new jobs and retain five current jobs. Referred by LA LISC partner, PACE, a nonprofit focused on job training and employment. 1st mortgage 50% • $717,000 • MS lender of record • LISC Small business fund purchases the loan and holds for seven years 2nd mortgage 40% • $573,600 • Bridge loan from LISC • Take out from SBA debenture Sponsor Contribution 10% • $143,400 borrower contribution Foundry Building (Indianapolis) 20 Before - Foundry Building After – Nottingham Realty Office New space for a family-owned real estate broker and start-up coffee shop. $455,000 total project costs to purchase and rehab building in a neighborhood with a commercial corridor in the process of revitalization. Indianapolis LISC initially helped neighborhood purchase building and cleanup Brownfield many years ago. The two businesses will create at least 6 new jobs. After- Foundry Cafre 1st mortgage 50% • $227,500 • MS lender of record • LISC Small business fund purchases the loan and holds for seven years 2nd mortgage 35% • $159,250 • Bridge loan from construction lender • Take out from SBA debenture Sponsor Contribution 15% • $68,250 borrower contribution SBA Community Advantage 21 21 Community Advantage Program Overview Pilot program launched by the SBA on February 15, 2011, currently extended through March 15, 2017 Enables community-based, mission-focused lenders to make SBA 7(a) loans of up to $250,000 with the regular 7(a) government guarantee Eligible lenders include Community Development Financial Institutions, SBA’s Certified Development Companies and SBA micro lenders Leverages the experience these institutions already have in lending in economicallychallenged markets, along with their management and technical assistance expertise to help make their borrowers successful. Lenders must maintain at least 60 percent of their SBA loan portfolio in underserved markets, start-ups (firms in business less than 2 years); and veteranowned businesses 23 Community Advantage Borrower Loan Terms Borrowers must be for-profit companies with net income under $5 million and net worth under $15 million Loans can be used for working capital, inventory, business acquisitions, tenant improvements, and real estate purchases Maximum loan size $250,000 Interest rate limited to Prime plus 6.00% (currently 9.25%) Terms: 7-10 years; 25 years for real estate 24 Community Advantage Lender Terms 85% SBA guarantee for loans under $150,000 75% SBA guarantee for loans from $150,000 to $250,000 Guarantee covers 75% to 85% of all loan losses (not a lender first loss) 60% of lender portfolio must be in underserved markets SBA approves loans in 5-10 days Active secondary market for guaranteed portion of loans with 10% to 15% premiums upon sale 25 Community Advantage Lenders Currently 60+ approved lenders CDC Small Business Finance, Empire State CDC, and ACCION Texas are the largest lenders Most lenders have local, state, or regional licenses Only two existing national licensees Coastal Enterprises (ME), Northern Economic Initiatives (MI), Neighborhood Development Center (MN), and Kentucky Highlands (KY) are examples of LISC partners with CA licenses CA Lender Application 26 Attributes of successful Community Advantage lender applications: Demonstrated relevant experience in small business lending Technical assistance capability and/or established relationship with outside provider A well-developed business plan with a description of proposed service delivery area and clearly explained plan for marketing and outreach Sufficient, clear & well documented loan policies and procedures Unrestricted net assets of ≥ $300,000 Ability to fund CA loans through cash, income, or a balance sheet that would permit additional borrowing Good standing with SBA/CDFI Fund and no material weaknesses audits Kentucky Highlands Investment Corp Small Business Tool Kit 27 27 KHIC Overview Kentucky Highlands Investment Corporation, founded in 1968 to stimulate economic growth in nine counties in Southern and Eastern Kentucky, now serves 22 counties in the region and has created more than 18,000 jobs Total Portfolio is $55 million to 160 companies Assets under management including New Markets Tax Credit and Bank Participations is $162 million KHIC Tool Kit – Page 1 29 Goldman Sachs 10,000 Small Business Program United States Department of Agriculture Intermediary Relending Program (IRP) – Loans up to 250,000 Rural Microloan Assistance Program (RMAP) - Loans up to $50,000 Rural Business Enterprise Grant Program (RBEG) - Project specific loans and investments ($150,000 to $499,000) Kentucky Highlands Empowerment Zone Revolving Loan funds Business and Industry Loan and Guaranty Program (B&I) – Loans up to $10 million guaranteed by USDA United States Small Business Administration SBA Microloan Program – Loans up to $50,000 Small Business Investment Corporation (SBIC) – Loans and equity investments up to $350,000 Rural Business Investment Corporation (RBIC) – Equity Investments New Markets Venture Capital Company (NMVCC) – Equity Investments Community Advantage Lender – Loans up to $250,000 guaranteed by SBA KHIC Tool Kit – Page 2 30 Appalachian Regional Commission – Revolving Loan Funds United States Department of Treasury Community Development Financial Institutions Fund – Financial Assistance New Markets Tax Credit Program – Allocation Bank Enterprise Award United States Department of Health and Human Services – Project Loans and Investments Foundations and other Organizations Calvert Foundation/Citibank/Opportunity Finance Network – Communities at Work Fund Rural LISC Ford Foundation MacArthur Foundation Create Jobs for USA KHIC Tool Kit – Page 3 31 Kentucky Highlands Investment Corporation General Funds Revolving Lines of Credit - $200,000 to $6,000,000 Bank and other Participations - $18 million from other lenders including banks and other CDFIs Equity Participations with Commonwealth Seed Fund