Transcript Document
Water Quality Seminar Series Jointly sponsored by Institute of Natural Resource Sustainability (INRS) and Dept. of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences (NRES) April 28, 2009 Noon – 1 PM Illinois Natural Resources Building (Illinois State Geological Survey) Room 101 (SE corner) 615 E. Peabody (Coffee and cookies will be provided) Surface water quality in Illinois: What have we learned, and what do we need to study further? by Mark B. David Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences University of Illinois I will present a summary of surface water quality research in Illinois that I have been involved in, illustrating what we now know, but also discussing areas where I think we need additional study. Water quality in Illinois is affected by two anthropogenic factors, agriculture and sewage effluent additions. Together, they lead to high nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations in nearly all Illinois streams. Tile drains facilitate the movement of nitrate from agricultural fields, as well as nearly anything else applied to a field under certain conditions. Surface runoff and tiles both contribute phosphorus, as does direct inputs of sewage effluent from nearly 13 million people. Given our flashy tiles, streams, and rivers with high flows in late winter and spring, we contribute a large percentage of the Mississippi River nitrogen and phosphorus load heading to the Gulf of Mexico that is a major cause of hypoxia. Despite the high riverine nutrient concentrations, however, local effects are not always very clear, or apparent at all. I will discuss what new areas of research are needed to better understand the role of nutrients in our streams and how agricultural production does or could affect them.