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外研初中二年级下册
Module 1
Hobbies
Unit 3
Language in use
Language practice
My father is a musician.
It came out in 2003.
I play the violin.
He gave me my first violin.
She asked us to imagine that …
There’s a concert at Radio Beijing.
Grammar :
基本句型
句子的成分 (members of the sentences)
1. Subject （主语）
The sun rises in the east.
2. Predicate verb（谓语动词）
We study
study English.
3. Predictive（表语）
We are happy.
happy
4. Object（宾语）
We love China.
China
5. Attributive / Attribute（定语）
This is a difficult problem.
6. Completement (补语)
We elected him monitor.
monitor
7. Adverbial（状语）
He runs fast.
fast
8. Appositive（同位语）
This is Mr Zhou, our
our teacher.
teacher
9. Parenthesis（插入语）
To
To be
be frank,
frank I don’t agree with you.
英语的基本句型
基本句型一： S + V
(主＋谓)
基本句型二： S + V + P (主＋系＋表)
基本句型三： S + V + O (主＋谓＋宾)
基本句型四： S + V + IO + O
(主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾)
基本句型五： S + V + O + C
(主＋谓＋宾＋宾补)
基本句型 六：there be 结构
1. 主语 + 谓语（不及物动词）（+ 状语）
Everybody smiled.
We went to the cinema yesterday.
如：
The water is boiling. 水开了。
They have been waiting there for hours.
他们一直在那儿等了数小时。
The train will leave soon. 火车就要开了。
The flags are waving in the wind.
旗帜在风中飘动。
2. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 （+ 状语）
He is a teacher.
Tony is very happy today.
如：
This machine is in good condition.
这台机器的情况良好。
The garden smells pleasant.
这座花园香气怡人。
Silk feels soft and smooth.
丝绸摸起来又软又滑。
3. 主语 +谓语（及物动词）+ 宾语 （+ 状语）
We study English.
He bought a car last week.
如：
I want a cup of coffee.
我想要一杯咖啡。
She played tennis in the gym yesterday.
她昨天在体育馆打网球。
My mother made a birthday cake for me.
妈妈为我做了一个生日蛋糕。
4. 主语 + 谓语（双宾动词）+ 间接宾语 +
直接宾语 （+ 状语）
I showed him my passport.
Mary sent me a book on my birthday.
I gave him some money.
I gave some money to him.
我给他一些钱。
He bought me a book.
He bought a book for me.
他为我买了一本书。
一些间宾可改成由to引起的短语，表示动作向谁；
一些间宾可改成由for引起的短语，表示动作为谁。
5. 主语 + 谓语 （及物动词）+ 宾语 + 宾
语补语（+ 状语）
They think the job easy.
This placed her in a very difficult position.
We made him monitor.
We elected Smith our chairman.
表示独一的头衔，职位或身份的名词作宾
语补足语时不用冠词。
如：
President appointed John manager of
marketing.
总裁任命约翰为营销部经理。
The news made me happy.
那消息使我很高兴。
He heard somebody opening the door.
他听见有人在开门。
The story made us laugh.
那故事使我们笑了起来。
6. There be +主语 + 状语
There is a very nice cup on the table.
There are many story books in his schoolbag.
如：
There is a pen and two books on the desk.
课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。
There are two books and a pen on the desk.
课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。
There is a computer on the desk.
课桌上有一台电脑。
There are three students in the classroom.
教室里有三个学生。
Put the words and phrases in correct
order to make sentences.
1. I / for her birthday / bought / a new book /
my mother / .
I bought my mother a new book for her
birthday.
2. her / stamp collection / me she showed / .
She showed me her stamp collection.
3. on TV / watch sport / I / often / .
I often watch sport on TV.
4. I’m / writer / a / .
I’m a writer.
5. a lot / read / I / .
I read a lot.
6. my father / me / to be a musician / wanted / .
My father wanted me to be a musician.
7. I / sing / her / heard / .
I heard her sing.
8. The museum / fans / in / lots of / there are / .
There are lots of fans in the museum.
9. The piano / I’m / playing / .
I’m playing the piano.
Write a sentence with a similar pattern
to teach of these sentence.
The possible answers:
1. We can do many interesting things in life.
2. John gave his father a very old book.
3. He reads in the evening.
4. John likes making things.
5. Last year, he made a bicycle for his brother.
6. John’s mother isn’t interested in his hobby.
7. John’s room isn’t clean.
8. She feeds vegetables.
9. Her hobbies can help her save money.
Complete the sentences with the words
and expressions in the box.
as a result as well as because come out
look after spend …(in) such as tidy up
1. I’d like to learn another language, _______
because
I want to travel around the world one day.
2. The Harry Potter stories were very popular
and as
_________
a result more teenagers began to
enjoy reading than ever before.
3. Jane is good at singing _________
as well as dancing.
4. At our school you can try lots of new
activities, ______
such as creative writing and
playing the piano.
5. We made a delicious cake this morning.
Now we need to ______
tidy up the kitchen.
6. I asked my parents to buy me a dog. I
would ________
look afterit.
7. Shall we _____
spend some time __
in playing
table tennis on Saturday?
8. I buy the magazines when they ________
come out
each month.
Look at the picture. what activities does
it show?
cycling; painting;
making models; reading;
looking after animals;
1. Which are the most creative?
2. Which of them do you think you have the
skill for?
3. Which is the most useful skill to learn?
4. Which do you think would be the most
interesting for teenagers to do?
Complete the passage with the words
and expressions in the box.
as a result collection fan hobbies model
stamps such as ticket tidying up
Yesterday I was (1) _________
tidying up my room. I
found an old box of my father’s. He gave it to
me two year ago. It was really interesting to
discover some of my father’s childhood (2)
_______.
hobbies He once told me that he wrote to
people all over the world, and they sent him
As a result he had a book of
letters too. (3) __________,
interesting (4) ______.
stamps People also gave him
things from different countries, (5) _______
such as
a silk (6) ___
fan from Japan, a little doll from
England, and a small (7) ______
model ship from
Australia. My father even kept the (8) _____
ticket
from his first football match! It made me
think about looking after my (9) _________
collection
of old picture books and magazines.
Write the words and expressions in the
box in the correct columns.
camping climbing dolls fans growing vegetables
looking after animals models taking photos
stamps swimming tennis tickets volleyball
Sports
climbing
swimming
tennis
volleyball
Collections
dolls
fans
models
stamps
tickets
Others
camping
growing vegetables
looking after animals
painting
taking photos
Listen and choose the best answer.
b 1. Which hobby is the most popular with
girls?
a) playing chess
b) singing and dancing
c) playing football
a 2. Which hobby is the most popular with
boys?
a) playing football
b) playing computer games
c) watching films
c 3. Which hobby do boys and girls both
enjoy?
a) playing chess b) collecting things
c) playing table tennis
c 4. Which hobby helps develop new skills?
a) growing vegetables b) climbing
c) collecting stamps
a 5. Which hobby helps other people?
a) growing vegetables
b) collecting stamps
c) playing chess
Around the world
An interest in history
Read and answer the questions.
1. What is the popular hobby in England
and some other countries?
To live in the way that people lived long ago.
2. Why do you think people do this?
3. Would they like to do it?
4. Is there anything like this in China?
Module task
Make a hobby questionnaire
Work in pairs. Plan your questionnaire.
• Decide the kind of questions you want to
ask — See activity 4 for ideas.
• Think about what kind of information might
be interesting to find out — if people in the
same family have the same hobbies, which
hobbies teenagers really don’t like, which
hobbies your classmates all like.
• Look up new words.
Questionnaire show!
Questions
Sally
Which hobby do
you like best?
When did you
start doing it?
Why do you enjoy
it?
Where do you …?
……
Tom Jim Betty …
Homework
Finish the exercises in the
workbook Ex. 1, 2, 3 & 13.