Transcript Flap 1: Kingdom Archaebacteria

Review Questions
How can remembering this silly sentence help us
remember the levels of classification?
Did King Phillip Come
Over For Green Soup?
Review Questions
How can remembering this silly sentence help us
remember the levels of classification?
Did King Phillip Come
Over For Green Soup?
Review Questions
Domain
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
Review Questions
Domain
Kingdom
Question:
Phylum
What is the
broadest level of
classification?
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
Review Questions
Domain
Kingdom
Question:
Phylum
What is the
broadest level of
classification?
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
Review Questions
Domain
Kingdom
Question:
Phylum
What are the
three domains?
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
Review Questions
Domain
Kingdom
Question:
Phylum
What are the
three domains?
Class
Order
Archaea,
Bacteria,
Eukarya
Family
Genus
Species
Review Questions
Domain
Kingdom
Question:
Phylum
What are the six
kingdoms?
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
Review Questions
Domain
Kingdom
Question:
Phylum
What are the six
kingdoms?
Class
Order
Archaeabacteria,
Family
Eubacteria, Protists,
Genus
Fungus, Plants, & Animals
Species
Review Questions
How do the domains align
with the kingdoms?
Domain:
Kingdom(s):
Archaea
Bacteria
Eukarya
Archaebacteria
Eubacteria
Protista
Fungi
Plantae
Animalia
Review Questions
What is a dichotomous key?
Review Questions
What does a dichotomous key
consist of?
Review Questions
What can you find out by
working through a
dichotomous key in order?
Review Questions
Review of Scientific Naming
Genus:
leo (lion)
Species
Panthera
Flap 1:
Kingdom
Archaebacteria
Kingdom Archaebacteria
QUESTION #1: Which Domain does Kingdom
Archaeabacteria belong to?
Answer: Domain Archaea
Kingdom Archaebacteria
QUESTION #2: Are archaebacteria made of
prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells?
Answer: Prokaryotic
Kingdom Archaebacteria
QUESTION #3: Are archaebacteria single-celled,
simple multicellular, or complex multicellular?
Answer: single-celled
Kingdom Archaebacteria
QUESTION #4: How do archaebacteria reproduce
(asexual or sexual reproduction)?
Answer: asexual reproduction
Kingdom Archaebacteria
QUESTION #5: Describe the environments in
which archaebacteria live.
Answer: harsh environments where
nothing else can live; little or no
oxygen, 8 km below the Earth’s
surface, extremely hot places
Kingdom Archaebacteria
QUESTION #6: List the three types of
archaebacteria.
1.Heat lovers
2.Salt lovers
3.Methane Makers
Kingdom Archaebacteria
QUESTION #7: Describe the environments in
which you would each type of bacteria.
•Heat lovers – hot springs, ocean
vents
•Salt lovers – Dead Sea, Great Salt
Lake
•Methane Makers – swamps,
animal intestines
Kingdom Archaebacteria
QUESTION #8: Explain the process that
archaebacteria goes through to reproduce (note:
this is the same process that eubacteria goes
through also)
Answer: Binary Fission – asexual
reproduction where one single
cell splits into two cells
Flap 2:
Kingdom
Eubacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria
QUESTION #1: Which Domain does Kingdom
Eubacteria belong to?
Answer: Domain Bacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria
QUESTION #2: Are eubacteria made of
prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells?
Answer: Prokaryotic
Kingdom Eubacteria
QUESTION #3: Are eubacteria single-celled,
simple multicellular, or complex multicellular?
Answer: single-celled
Kingdom Eubacteria
QUESTION #4: How do eubacteria reproduce
(asexual or sexual reproduction)?
Answer: asexual reproduction
Kingdom Eubacteria
QUESTION #5: List the three ways bacteria get
their food.
1.Consumers: eating other
organisms
2.Decomposers: feed on dead
organisms
3.Producers: use the sun to make
their own food
Kingdom Eubacteria
QUESTION #6: List the three most common
shapes of bacteria. Beside each term, draw an
illustration of this shape of bacteria.
1.Rod Shaped (Bacilli)
2. Spherical (Cocci)
3. Spiral (Spirilla)
Kingdom Eubacteria
QUESTION #7: List four ways bacteria are
helpful to the world.
1.Nitrogen fixation- takes in nitrogen from
the air and turns it into a form usable by
plants
2.Recycles matter by breaking down dead
plants and animals and returning
nutrients to the soil
3.Bioremediation- can change harmful
chemicals into harmless ones.
Kingdom Eubacteria
QUESTION #7 (continued)
4.Used to make many types of foods:
yogurt, cheese, buttermilk and sour
cream
5.Making medicines
6.Genetic engineering
Kingdom Eubacteria
QUESTION #8: Explain one way bacteria is
harmful.
Answer: Some bacteria can cause disease.
They get inside a host organism and
take nutrients from the host’s cells. In
the process, they harm the host.
Kingdom Eubacteria
EXTRA QUESTION: What is an endospore?
Please write this on the back of your poster.
Answer: What forms when a
bacteria is exposed to conditions
in which it cannot live; genetic
material and proteins covered by
a thick protective coat
Flap 3:
Kingdom
Protista
Kingdom Protista
QUESTION #1: Which Domain does Kingdom
Eubacteria belong to?
Answer: Domain Eukarya
Kingdom Protista
QUESTION #2: Are protists made of prokaryotic
or eukaryotic cells?
Answer: Eukaryotic
Kingdom Protista
QUESTION #3: Are protists single-celled, simple
multicellular, or complex multicellular?
Answer: single-celled OR simple
multicellular
Kingdom Protista
QUESTION #4: How do protists reproduce
(asexual or sexual reproduction)?
Answer: Most asexually, but can
also do sexual reproduction
Kingdom Protista
QUESTION #5: Protists are grouped based on how
they obtain food. List the three categories of
protists.
1.Protozoans (animal like)
2.Algae (plant like)
3.Slime molds and euglenoids
Kingdom Protista
QUESTION #6: Draw an example of a protist
producer with a caption.
Caption: Green algae is an example of
a protist producer. It contains
chlorophyll that allows it to undergo
photosynthesis to make its own food.
Kingdom Protista
QUESTION #7: Define the word heterotroph.
Answer: An organism that gets its
food by eating other organisms or
their byproducts; they cannot
make their own food
Kingdom Protista
QUESTION #8: Draw an example of a heterotroph
that moves. You must write a caption explaining
what it is and how it moves.
Caption: Paramecium is a
heterotroph that moves with cilia and
amoeba is a heterotroph that moves
with a false foot, or pseudopod.
Kingdom Protista
QUESTION #9: Draw an example of a heterotroph
that does not move. You must write a caption
explaining the organism.
Caption: An example of a heterotroph that does
not move is the water mold. It is a parasite and
attacks fish and other organisms in the water.
Spore forming protists - usually have a life cycle
where they live inside of another organism.
Flap 4:
Kingdom
Fungi
Kingdom Fungi
QUESTION #1: Which Domain does Kingdom
Fungi belong to?
Answer: Domain Eukarya
Kingdom Fungi
QUESTION #2: Are fungi made of prokaryotic or
eukaryotic cells?
Answer: Eukaryotic
Kingdom Fungi
QUESTION #3: Are fungi single-celled, simple
multicellular, or complex multicellular?
Answer: complex multicellular
Kingdom Fungi
QUESTION #4: How do fungi reproduce (asexual
or sexual reproduction)?
Answer: Both asexual and sexual
reproduction
Kingdom Fungi
QUESTION #5: Describe how a fungus obtains its
food.
Answer: They absorb nutrients
from substances in their
surroundings; a special digestive
juice breaks down the food.
Kingdom Fungi
QUESTION #6: Why are fungi not classified as
plants?
Answer: They do not perform
photosynthesis.
Kingdom Fungi
QUESTION #7: List the four main groups of fungi.
Describe each and draw an illustration of each.
1. Threadlike-mold: a shapeless,
fuzzy, fungus
Kingdom Fungi
QUESTION #7 (continued)
2. Sac fungi: the largest group that
includes yeast, powdery mildews,
truffles, and morels. If they
reproduce sexually, they form sacs
called ascus
Kingdom Fungi
QUESTION #7 (continued)
3. Club fungi: umbrella shaped
mushrooms; club like structures
called basidia form sexual spores
Kingdom Fungi
QUESTION #7 (continued)
4. Imperfect fungi: anything that does
not fit in any other group; most
are parasites and often disease
producing; athlete’s foot; useful
ones-penicillin mold
Flap 5:
Kingdom
Plantae
Kingdom Plantae
QUESTION #1: Which Domain does Kingdom
Plantae belong to?
Answer: Domain Eukarya
Kingdom Plantae
QUESTION #2: Are plants made of prokaryotic or
eukaryotic cells?
Answer: Eukaryotic
Kingdom Plantae
QUESTION #3: Are plants single-celled, simple
multicellular, or complex multicellular?
Answer: complex multicellular
Kingdom Plantae
QUESTION #4: How do plants reproduce (asexual
or sexual reproduction)?
Answer: sexual reproduction
Kingdom Plantae
QUESTION #5: How do plants get their food?
Explain the process.
Answer: Through the process of
photosynthesis, plants use the
energy from sunlight, carbon
dioxide and water to make their
own food
Kingdom Plantae
QUESTION #6: Name three characteristics of all
plants.
1.Eukaryotic
2.Have cell walls
3.Make their own food
(photosynthesis)
Kingdom Plantae
QUESTION #7: Plants are classified into 2 main
groups. List and define each group.
1. Non vascular – a plant that does
not have specialized tissues to
move water and nutrients through
the plant
2. Vascular – has special vascular
tissues to move water to any part
of the plant
Kingdom Plants
QUESTION #8: Vascular plants are further
divided into 2 main groups. List these groups.
1. Seed Plants
2. Seedless Plants
Kingdom Plants
QUESTION #9: Vascular plants that produce
seeds are divided into 2 groups. List these groups.
Gymnosperms –
nonflowering
plants with seeds
Angiosperms –
flowering plants
with seeds
Flap 6:
Kingdom
Animalia
Kingdom Animalia
QUESTION #1: Which Domain does Kingdom
Animalia belong to?
Answer: Domain Eukarya
Kingdom Animalia
QUESTION #2: Are animals made of prokaryotic
or eukaryotic cells?
Answer: Eukaryotic
Kingdom Animalia
QUESTION #3: Are animals single-celled, simple
multicellular, or complex multicellular?
Answer: complex multicellular
Kingdom Animalia
QUESTION #4: How do animals reproduce
(asexual or sexual reproduction)?
Answer: sexual reproduction
Kingdom Animalia
QUESTION #5: How do animals get their food?
Explain the process.
Answer: animals are consumers eating other organisms or parts
and products of other organisms
Kingdom Animalia
QUESTION #6: Name and define the two major
categories (phyla) of animals.
1.Vertebrates – with a backbone
2.Invertebrates – without a
backbone
Kingdom Animalia
QUESTION #7: List three reasons animals move
from place to place.
1. Search for food
2. Search for shelter
3. Search for mates
Kingdom Animalia
QUESTION #8: What does differentiation mean
and how does this affect an animal?
Answer: Cells undergo a process
where they develop into different
kinds of cells. These cells form
tissues which then form organs.
It gives the animals parts that do
different things.