Transcript IAEA’s International Project on Innovative Nuclear

Kazakhstan: 20 Years of Sustainable Growth
New Horizons for Investment & Cooperation
IAEA Services For
Sustainable Energy Development
Thomas Koshy, Head
Nuclear Power Technology Development
Division of Nuclear Power
Outline of presentation
• IAEA Mission
• Concept of sustainable development
•
•
•
•
•
Holistic nature
Factors of Consideration
IAEA Tools
Nuclear Energy System Assessment
IMPRO methodology
Conclusion
2
3
IAEA at a Glance
• Founded in 1957
• 151 Member States
• 2300 professional and
support staff
• Headquarters in Vienna
• 2 scientific laboratories and
research centres
Three “Pillars” of the IAEA
4
5
The IAEA and its Mission
Maximizing
the contribution of nuclear technology to the world
while
verifying its peaceful use
6
IAEA - Three Pillars
1. Safeguards & Verification
The IAEA performs an indispensable role in furthering nonproliferation through verifying States' commitments regarding the
peaceful use of nuclear energy
2. Safety & Security
The IAEA works to protect people and the environment from harmful
radiation exposure.
3. Science & Technology
The IAEA works to foster nuclear applications in Member States.
IAEA / characteristics
• Global membership
• developed and developing countries alike
• Unique mandates in particular …
• in nuclear safety (IAEA Safety Standards)
• in the area of non-proliferation and safeguards
• Technical capacity
• in Secretariat itself and in its technical programmes, e.g. in nuclear
energy, science and technology
• Capacity building mechanisms
• through Technical Cooperation programme
7
8
Department of Nuclear Energy
and
Division of Nuclear Power
Dept. of Nuclear Energy
• The mission of the Department of Nuclear Energy is
characterized by three words:
• support,
• catalyse and
• build.
• The Department fosters the efficient and safe use of
nuclear power by supporting existing and new nuclear
programmes around the world, catalyzing innovation and
building indigenous capability in energy planning, analysis,
and nuclear information and knowledge.
9
10
MISSION
Facilitate information exchange and
collaborative research and development
in the area of nuclear system
technologies needed to meet, in a
sustainable manner, the increasing
energy demands of the 21st century.
http://www.iaea.org/NuclearPower
11
IAEA Approach
• To help ensure that nuclear energy is
available to contribute, in a sustainable
st
manner, to the energy needs of the 21
century.
• To bring together technology holders and
users to consider jointly national and
international actions required for achieving
desired innovations in nuclear reactors and
fuel cycles.
Factors of Consideration
12
Logical planning sequence
13
• National sustainable
development plan
• Energy planning
• PESS tools
• Long-range nuclear energy
stragtegies
• INPRO
• Building 1st NPP
• Infrastructure
• Technology selection
• Brochure on planning tools
INPRO 15 August 2011
IAEA Tools for Newcomers
Relationships Among Tools for Newcomers
Initial Energy
Sys. Planning
Legend
Continuous Energy Systems Planning
INPRO Methodology:
- Awareness Building
- Limited Scope NESA
Recommended
Principal Participants
Experts,
Consultants, and
Government
Milestone 3
Milestone 1
Milestone 2
Universities and
Research
Organizations
Decision
Makers –
Government,
Operators,
Industry
Full Scope
NESA*
NPP Operation
Preparations to
Make an informed
Decision for NPP
Preparations to
bid for NPP
Construct NPP
* After
Significant NPP
Experience
Gained
Time and Progress Towards Nuclear Power Program
http://www.iaea.org/NuclearPower/Infrastructure/
15
Holistic Nature of NESA
Nuclear Energy System Assessment
(NESA)
Covers innovative and evolutionary
designs of all reactor types and Nuclear
Fuel Cycle facilities.
• Covers all components (or facilities) of a
Nuclear Energy System (no matter where
located).
• All phases of a Nuclear Energy System, i.e.
cradle to grave.
Holistic Nature of NESA
Economics
Safety
(Reactor)
Proliferation
Resistance
Physical
protection
Safety
(Fuel Cycle)
Sustainable
NES
Waste
Management
Infra
structure
Environment
16
Potential Users of a NESA
Benefit for 3 Potential users of INPRO
Methodology in a NESA:
• Technology developers:
 Assistance for planning/ executing R&D.
• Technology users:
 Assistance for decision making when
considering additional deployment of NES
components.
• Prospective first time users:
 Assistance with becoming knowledgeable .
17
Architecture of INPRO requirements
Basic Principles
Basic Principles :
goals for development of
sustainable NES.
User Requirements:
User Requirements
Criteria
what should be done by
designer, operator, industry
and/or State to meet goal
defined in Basic Principle.
Criteria:
Assessor’s tools to check
whether a User Requirement
has been met .
18
Architecture of INPRO requirements
19
Characteristics of INPRO Requirements
• INPRO User Requirements are directed at:
•
•
•
•
Designer or developer of nuclear facilities.
State (government institutions).
Operator of nuclear facilities.
National industry (involved in nuclear power
program).
• Input data needed for evaluation of INPRO
User Requirements to be provided by
responsible organization.
20
Documentation of the INPRO
Methodology
www.IAEA.org/INPRO
21
22
IAEA Analytical Tools for Energy Planning
Model for the Analysis of Energy Demand
MAED
Wien Automatic System Planning Package
WASP
Model for Energy Supply System Alternatives and
MESSAGE
their General Environmental impacts
Financial Analysis of Electric Sector Expansion
FINPLAN
Plans
Simplified Approach for Estimating Impacts of
SIMPACTS
Electricity Generation
Indicators for Sustainable Energy Development
ISED
IAEA Tools for Planning
Nuclear Energy series
“Milestones in the
development of a National
Infrastructure for Nuclear
Power”
23
NEW TOOL FOR NEW COMERS
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
IAEA Milestones
National Position
Legal Framework
Safeguards and Security
Nuclear Power Infrastructure
Human Resource Development
Safety/Regulatory Framework
First Nuclear Plant
Radioactive Waste Management
24
Conclusion
• Nuclear Power Option remains in the mix of primary
•
•
•
•
energy sources for diversity, security of supply, and
because of its low carbon emissions
Fukushima has raised new challenges
Our collective wisdom will find solutions to
overcome the evolving challenges and manage the
risks to an acceptable level
Innovative technologies can contribute to safe,
secure, economic and proliferation resistant nuclear
energy systems.
IAEA provides leadership to address challenges
25
26
Questions ?
Thank you for your attention
[email protected]