Transcript Slide 1
Financial Aid and College Access:
Tips and Tools for a Successful
Transition
Marcia Weston, Director of College Goal Sunday Operations
YMCA of the USA
[email protected]
Premise of Financial Aid
Families are expected to contribute to higher education costs
to the extent to which they are able.
Message: You MUST continue your education beyond high
school to assure a greater quality of life; you MUST pay for
it.
Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA)
Federal aid
State aid
Some institutional aid
Types of Aid
Federal Government
Pell, SEOG, TEACH, Academic Competitive Grant; SMART
Loans – both government and private
State Government
State Grant Program – some are need based, some are merit
Institutional Aid
Funds that colleges use to assist students
Scholarships
Community Groups, churches, businesses
LeTendre Scholarship
RESOURCES FROM THE U.S.
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Helpful Websites to Bookmark…
U.S. Department of Education, Federal Student Aid Website
Available in English at
http://studentaid.ed.gov/PORTALSWebApp/students/english/index.j
sp
Available in Spanish at
http://www.ed.gov/espanol/bienvenidos/es/index.html?src=gu
Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA)
Available in English at http://www.fafsa.ed.gov/
Available in Spanish at http://www.fafsa.ed.gov/es_ES/index.htm
OTHER FINANCIAL AID RESOURCES
Financial aid office at the college/university
State’s Higher Education Services
College Access Organizations
TRIO, GEAR UP, State Guaranty Agencies
College Goal Sunday
Volunteer-run program to assist students and families, free of
charge in the completion of the FAFSA
39 states in 2010
www.collegegoalsundayusa.org
“Decide Where You’ll Get Help”
FAFSA
Cannot be filed before January 1st of the year in which the
student wishes to enroll
Need taxes filed from previous year, driver’s license, social
security number, and documentation of U.S. permanent
residency or other eligible non citizen.
Requires income and asset information for both the
student and the parent…
UNLESS
HOMELESS STUDENTS AND THE FAFSA
Youth who meet the definition of “independent student”
can apply for federal aid without parental income
information or signature.
Unaccompanied youth are automatically considered
independent students.
Must be verified as unaccompanied and homeless during the
school year when application is submitted.
Youth who are unaccompanied, at risk of homelessness,
and self-supporting are also automatically considered
independent students
Must be verified as such during the school year in which the
application is submitted.
PROFESSIONAL JUDGMENT
Allows the financial aid administrator to make “overrides” for
the student whose situation does not meet the requirements
of the FAFSA due to personal circumstances.
Most professional judgment decisions have to do with
independent status of the student.
Questions 46 – 58 will determine if the student may be
determined to be independent.
Independent status does not take into consideration income and
assets of the parent/s or guardian.
2010-2011 FAFSA - DRAFT
Verification must be made by:
a McKinney-Vento Act school district liaison
a HUD homeless assistance program director or their designee
a Runaway and Homeless Youth Act program director or their designee
a financial aid administrator.
Youth in foster care and those who aged out of foster care are also
automatically considered independent students.
Youth who have been in foster care at any time after age 13 will
automatically be considered independent students as of July 1,
2010.
Sample verification template at www.naehcy.org
Higher Education Opportunity Act of 2008
and Homeless Students
TRIO programs must “identify and make available
services..including mentoring, tutoring, and other
services provided…” to:
Youth in foster care
Youth who left foster care after age 13
Homeless children and youth
All three groups are automatically eligible to participate
in Talent Search, Upward Bound, Student Support
Services, and Educational Opportunity Centers.
HEOA and HOMELESS STUDENTS
Talent Search, Upward Bound, Student Support Services and
Educational Opportunity Centers funds may be used to
provide programs and activities specially designed for:
Homeless children and youth
Foster youth
English language learners
Students with disabilities
Other disconnected students
HEOA of 2008, Cont’d
GEAR UP
Gaining Early Awareness and Readiness for Undergraduate
Programs
Federally funded college access program
School based – School must meet eligibility guidelines of 50%
free and reduced lunch
Two programs: State-based (one per state); Partnership (usually
a school with community partnerships)
Begins in middle school and follows students into college and
through degree attainment
Must identify and serve homeless and unaccompanied youth
2010-2011 FAFSA - Draft
Questions 55, 56, and 57 refer to foster youth, emancipated
youth, and guardianship.
Questions 58, 59, and 60 specifically refer to homeless and
unaccompanied youth.
FAFSA simplification may change wording, however, will
intend to make it easier for homeless and unaccompanied
youth to access financial aid.
GAPS in POLICY and SERVICES
Lack of training for financial aid administrators and college access
providers on homeless/unaccompanied youth issues.
Homeless students who have not self-identified.
Inappropriate questioning of homeless students by financial aid
administrators, i.e. providing police reports of abuse.
Gaps in leadership that address treatment of
homeless/unaccompanied youth issues on the FAFSA.
Gaps in regulations that address treatment of
homeless/unaccompanied youth issues with regard to financial
aid.
Lack of connections for homeless youth.
Lack of collaborative efforts in college access programs.
WHAT NEEDS TO BE DONE?
Federal Level
Close gaps on FAFSA Instructions
Homeless students must have “determination”
Lack of reference to “self-supporting “and “at risk of being homeless” in all
questions
Change definition of “youth” to 24 instead of 21 to be consistent with
independent status
Financial Aid Community
Gain understanding of homeless and unaccompanied youth
Refrain from asking for “personal” situations
Know the law!
Encourage them to become advocates for homeless students
WORKING WITH HOMELESS STUDENTS IN
COLLEGE PREPARATION
Mapping Your Future – www.mappingyourfuture.org
Web-based free and interactive services
Middle school through college graduation
Career Ship – Career exploration program
Show Me The Future – Life and financial literacy skills
Make High School Count – Preparation for education beyond
high school
Guide to Life After High School – Appropriate academic
choices in high school
Training through Webinars upon request
WHAT CAN YOU DO NOW
Become familiar with the college access process and financial
aid
Educate high school counselors and school staff
Keep a list of resources such as financial aid administrators,
College Goal Sunday coordinators, and college access
programs in the state
Check on TRIO and GEAR UP programs in your school
Ask for help from NAEHCY and NCHE when students are
denied aid
Begin early with college access preparation on Mapping Your
Future site
DEVELOPMENT OF STATE NETWORKS
Colorado has an active statewide network to assist homeless
students and liaisons in obtaining needed resources
Arkansas, North Carolina, and Washington have expressed
interest in forming state networks
Train financial aid administrators on homelessness
Train homeless liaisons on financial aid and college access
Identify and address gaps in policy and practices
Connect each state’s higher education resources to offer
support and access
COLLEGE GOAL SUNDAY
Build and strengthen networks throughout the year among
financial aid administrators, admissions counselors, and
college access providers
Web site provides a section, “Contact Us” to ask questions
and find resources to assist homeless students
Assist state CGS programs to target homeless and
unaccompanied youth in outreach
Provide financial aid expertise for homeless and
unaccompanied youth at CGS sites
QUESTIONS
What do you need?
What would you like to know?
What would be helpful?