Transcript Bridge Part 3

Bridge Module
Part 3
Infractions of the Laws
1
Law 11
Offside
2
Objective
At the end of this lesson the student will:
• List the 3 restarts where there is no offside
• State what constitutes involvement in
active play
• Identify offside position
• Apply a uniform interpretation of the
offside Law in all situations
3
Elements of the Law
• Position
– nearer to opponent’s goal line than the ball
and
– the second last opponent
• Unless
– is in own half of the field
– is level (even) with second last opponent
– is level with the last two opponents
4
Elements of the Law
• Timing
– at the moment the ball touches or is played by
one of his team
• Opinion of the referee to penalize
– involved in active play by:
• interfering with play
• interfering with an opponent
• gaining an advantage by being in that position
5
Elements of the Law
• It is not an offense in itself to be in an
offside position
• Judgment of offside occurs at the moment
the ball is touched or played by a
teammate - not - when the player receives
the ball
6
Elements of the Law
• There is no offside offense if a player
receives the ball directly from:
– a goal kick
– a throw-in
– a corner kick
7
Area of Active Play
Is that sector of the field where
players
actively participate
in that play
8
Gaining an
Advantage?
9
An Infringement
The player in offside position has played the ball thus he has gained an advantage and must be penalized
10
Offside Position
vs. Activity
Offside position alone is
not an infringement
Offside position and activity
is an infringement
11
Timing
12
No Infringement
Offside is judged at the moment the ball is played
to a teammate, not when he receives it
13
Assistant Referee
To determine offside, the assistant
referee must be concerned about
and concentrating totally on
his/her task.
The assistant referee can not be a
spectator of the game.
14
What is Even?
The position of any part of the
player’s head, body or feet will
be the deciding factor, and not
the player’s arms.
15
What is Even?
Offside
16
What is Even?
Not offside!
17
What is Even?
Offside
18
What is Even?
Offside!
19
Interfering with
an Opponent?
20
An Infringement
In this example, the player
who was in offside
position interfered with an
opponent
and must be penalized
21
Interfering with
an Opponent?
Is the player involved in active play
22
No Infringement
What’s the goalkeeper going to say
23
Goalkeeper Not
Distracted
• As play approaches the goal, the
goalkeeper’s primary focus is on the
ball. Offside decisions are the
responsibility of the officials not the
goalkeeper.
• The goalkeeper should not allow himself
to be distracted by the nearby presence
of opposing players, whether they are
offside or not offside.
• His attention must be on the ball !!
24
Shot At Goal Hits Post
Involved in active play
25
An Infringement
In this example, the player who
was in an offside position
gained an advantage
from being in an offside position
and must be penalized
26
Free Kick
Involvement in active play
27
Referee
Assistant Referee
It is the assistant referee’s
responsibility to determine
position and activity of the
players.
The referee makes the final
decision to stop the game.
28
Rebound From
Goalkeeper
Gains an advantage
29
Infringement
30
Ball Deflected
By Defender
Does the player gain an advantage
31
An Infringement
At the moment the ball was played by a
teammate, the player was in offside position
32
Non-Involvement
Clear intention to not participate:
• Standing still
• Moving away from active play
• Stepping off the field of play
33
Mechanics
• At the moment a teammate plays the
ball, the assistant referee, before
raising the flag must:
– Observe players’ positions
– Evaluate players’ activities
• Player activities means that the player
is immediately involved with that
particular sequence of play
34
Mechanics
Before raising the flag to indicate a player is
offside, be certain that the player is:
– Involved with active play, or
– Interfering with an opponent, or
– Gaining an advantage by being in an
offside position
Only then signal to the referee when you are
wholly satisfied that this is the case
35
Mechanics
If in Doubt
No Flag!
36
Offside Review
• Name the 3 restarts where offside is not
penalized
– Throw-in
– Corner kick
– Goal kick
• Involvement in active play consists of:
– Interfering with play, or
– Interfering with an opponent, or
– Gains an advantage by being in that position
37
Law 12
Fouls and
Misconduct
38
Objective
At the end of this lesson the student will:
• State the 10 Direct Free Kick fouls
• State the 8 Indirect Free Kick fouls
• State the restart for each violation
39
Fouls
• Review
– What are the elements required for a foul to
occur?
– How many direct free kick fouls are there?
• Six of the ten must involve what three elements?
• Can you name those six, plus the other four?
– How many Indirect Free Kick offenses are
there?
• Can you name the four that involve the keeper?
• Can you name the other four?
40
Questions
What types of fouls have you
been dealing with as you
referee recreational games?
What types of fouls do you
anticipate you’ll see as you
referee competitive games?
41
Question
So, if you’re going to see
the same fouls, what’s the
difference between fouls in
recreational and
competitive games?
42
Direct Free Kick Fouls
A direct free-kick is awarded to the opposing team
if a player commits any of the following seven
offenses in a manner considered by the referee to
be careless, reckless or using excessive force:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Kicks or attempts to kick an opponent
Trips or attempts to trip an opponent
Jumps at an opponent
Charges an opponent
Strikes or attempts to strike an opponent
Pushes an opponent
Tackles an opponent
43
Definitions
Careless \ adj
1: unconcerned, indifferent
2: not showing care
Reckless \ adj 1: Irresponsible
Uncontrolled : Out of control:
headlong, hasty
44
Direct Free Kick Fouls
Kicking or
attempting
to kick an
opponent
45
Direct Free Kick Fouls
Kicking or attempting to kick an opponent
Foul challenge from behind - may
be kicking or tripping
46
Direct Free Kick Fouls
Kicking or attempting to kick an opponent
“Over the ball” tackle - may be kicking and
serious foul play
47
Direct Free Kick Fouls
Tripping or attempting to trip an opponent
48
Direct Free Kick Fouls
Tackler makes
contact with ball
first, player trips
over ball or legs
near ground
Not a
Foul!
49
Direct Free Kick Fouls
Jumping at (into) an opponent
50
Direct Free Kick Fouls
Charging an
opponent
(carelessly,
recklessly or
using
excessive
force)
51
Direct Free Kick Fouls
Charging an
opponent
(Carelessly,
recklessly or
using
excessive
force)
52
Direct Free Kick Fouls
Strikes or
attempts
to strike
an
opponent
53
Direct Free Kick Fouls
Pushes an
opponent
54
Direct Free Kick Fouls
Tackles an
opponent to
gain
possession of
the ball,
making contact
with the
opponent
before
touching the
ball
55
Direct Free Kick Fouls
A direct free-kick is awarded to the opposing
team if a player commits any of the following
Three offenses:
• Holds an opponent
• Spits at an opponent
• Handles the ball deliberately (except for the
goalkeeper within his own penalty area)
56
Direct Free Kick Fouls
Holds an opponent
57
Direct Free Kick Fouls
Holds an opponent
58
Direct Free Kick Fouls
Holds an opponent
59
Direct Free Kick Fouls
Spits at an opponent
60
Direct Free Kick Fouls
Handles
the ball
deliberately
61
Intent
However...
Ball strikes player on arm - and ball falls to player’s feet and s/he
gains control
No Foul!
Reasoning…
Player did not initiate the action
62
Direct Free Kick Fouls
Unintentional
contact
not a foul
Did ball hit arm?
Or
Did arm hit ball?
63
Direct Free Kick Fouls
Restart with a Direct
Free-Kick at point of
infraction
Except when foul occurs by
defender within the defender’s
penalty area in which case
Penalty-kick
shall be awarded
64
Indirect Free Kick
Fouls
• Playing in a dangerous manner
• Impedes the progress of an opponent
• Prevents goalkeeper from releasing
ball
• Commits any other offense, not
mentioned previously in Law 12, for
which a player is cautioned or
dismissed
65
Indirect Free Kick
Fouls
Playing in a
dangerous
manner
(an opponent)
Teammate doesn’t count
66
Indirect Free Kick
Fouls
Playing in a
dangerous
manner
(an opponent)
Teammate
doesn’t
count
67
Indirect Free Kick
Fouls
Impeding the progress of
an opponent
68
Indirect Free Kick
Fouls
Prevents the
goalkeeper
from
releasing the
ball
from his
hands
69
Indirect Free Kick
Fouls
Goalkeeper inside own penalty area:
• Holds the ball for more than 6 seconds
before releasing it
• Regains hand control prior to touch by
another player
• Touches ball with hands after deliberately
kicked by teammate
• Touches ball with hands after throw-in by
teammate
70
Indirect Free Kick
Fouls
While playing as keeper in own penalty
area:
•
Holds the ball for more than 6 seconds before
releasing it into play
71
Indirect Free Kick
Fouls
While playing as keeper in own penalty
area:
•
Touches ball with hands after it has been
deliberately kicked to him/her
by a teammate
72
Indirect Free Kick
Fouls
While playing as keeper in own penalty area:
•
Touches ball with hands if received directly from
throw-in by teammate
73
Indirect Free Kick
Fouls
Restart with a
Indirect Free-Kick at
point of infraction
Except - by defense within own goal
area - move ball to 6 yard line
Except - by attackers in opponent’s
goal area - anywhere within goal area
74
Fouls Review
• What are the 3 components of a foul?
– Fouls only occur against an opponent, on the field
while the ball is in play
• Six of ten fouls must be careless, reckless or
involve excessive force name them.
• Name the other 4 direct free kick fouls
• State the 8 Indirect Free Kick Fouls
• What is the restart for a direct free kick foul?
75
Law 12
Fouls and
Misconduct
Misconduct
76
Objective
At the end of this lesson the student will be able
to:
• List the 7 cautionable offenses
• List the 7 send-off offenses
• Name the proper restart for a given infraction
77
Misconduct
• Review
– Can you name the Seven Cautionable
Offenses?
– Can you give an example of one that you have
dealt with?
– Can you name the Seven Send-off Offenses?
– Have you ever shown the RED CARD in
a game?
78
Misconduct
Caution + Yellow Card
1. Unsporting Behavior
2. Dissent by word or action
3. Persistently infringes laws
4. Delays restart
5. Distance required for restart not respected
6. Enters/re-enters field without referee
permission
7. Leaves field without referee permission
79
Misconduct Examples
“Fouls for tactical purposes”
• Ball handled deliberately to break up an attack
• Attacker brought down to break up an attack
• Continual fouls on “star” player
“Acts for tactical purposes”
• Defender kicks ball away to delay restart
• Deliberate encroachment on free kicks
• Shouting at a player about receive the ball
80
Misconduct
Send-off + Red Card
1.
2.
3.
4.
Serious foul play
Violent conduct
Spits at an opponent or any other person
Denies Goal or Obvious Goal Scoring
Opportunity by deliberately handling ball
5. Denies OGSO to opponent moving
toward goal by foul
6. Offensive, insulting, abusive language
7. Second caution in the same match
81
Misconduct Examples
•
•
•
•
Striking an opponent
Striking a teammate
Violently kicking an opponent
Foul tackle which endangers the safety
of an opponent
• Spitting at another person
• Tackle from behind on an OGSO
• Any act intended to injure another
82
Misconduct Procedure
Procedure to Discipline
• For a Caution:
– Isolate
– Book (Name, number, time, offense)
– Display card
• For a Send-off:
– Isolate (If necessary)
– Display card
– Book (Same info, but after player leaves)
83
Misconduct Review
• Unlike fouls, misconduct can be against
anyone, at anytime, anywhere including
team areas, stands or parking lot
• Physical contact that looks the same as
a direct free kick foul against anyone
including teammates, spectators or
officials at any time (or opponents, if the
ball is out of play) is Unsporting
Behavior or Violent Conduct depending
on the severity of the action
84
Misconduct Review
• A foul may or may not also be misconduct
• Misconduct does not require a foul to have
been committed
• Misconduct causing a stoppage of play
without a DFK foul will warrant restarting
with a IFK
• If you don’t stop play for a misconduct, it
must be dealt with at the next stoppage or
not at all
85
Misconduct Review
Procedures to Discipline
• If clear to all why and no imminent disaster
– Isolate
– Book (record number, time & offense)
– Display card
• If tempers hot and retaliation imminent
– Display card
– Isolate
– Book
• If sending-off a player
– Keep your eyes on field and players
– Do not record info until player is absolutely
gone
86
Misconduct Restarts
Did you stop
play for the YES
misconduct?
NO
Normal
Restart
87
Misconduct Restarts
Was the
misconduct
committed by a YES
player or
substitute on
the field?
NO
Dropped
Ball
88
Misconduct Restarts
Was a direct
free kick foul YES
committed
by a player?
NO
Indirect
Free Kick
89
Misconduct Restarts
Direct Free Kick
or
Penalty Kick
90
Review
• Name the 7 cautionable offenses.
– Give an example of each
• Name the 7 send-off offenses.
– Give an example of each
• State the restart for a player who:
– Spits on an opposing player
– Punches the referee
– Kicks a spectator sitting in the stands
– Yells obscenities at the Asst. Referee
91