Transcript Individual & Family Housing

ARCHITECTURAL STYLES
Objective 6.01
Bell Ringer
2/3
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Make sure Projects are Submitted to my email…

Reflect on your E&P Projects
 What
went well?
 What did not go so well?
 What would you do different next time?
Objective


Identify Architectural Styles
LARGEST Objective – a majority of the Final Exam
Questions will come from this one section!
Outline/Vocab (on your course outline sheet)
A. Historical/ Native American housing
1. Tepee
2. Pueblos
3. Adobe
4. Longhouse
5. Wigwam
Historical/ Native American Housing
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
The very first homes in America
Each tribe used materials and resources from the
surrounding environment
The settlers mimicked these home styles
Historical/ Native American Housing

Use the map provided to sketch the type of
Native American Housing found in each area of
the United States as we go through the following
slides.
Historical/ Native American Housing

Tepee
A
conical tent traditionally made of animal skins and
wooden poles
 Used by Nomadic tribes
 Nomadic=
tribe moved around frequently to follow food
source
 Found
in the Great Plains
Historical/ Native American Housing
Historical/ Native American Housing

Pueblo/Adobe
 Built
by the Pueblo Indians
 Exterior walls of handmade brick made of straw and
soil and baked in the sun
 Flat roofs
 Deep-set Windows
 Rough pole beams
 Stay cool in hot, dry weather
 Found in the Southwest
Historical/ Native American Housing
Historical/ Native American Housing

Long House
 Long,
narrow, single-room building
 Built by the Iroquois tribe
 Built with local trees and covered in bark
 Several related families live in one house
 Built in the Northeast region
Historical/ Native American Housing
Historical/ Native American Housing

Wigwam
 Native
American houses used by Algonquian Indians
in the woodland areas
 Made of wooden frames and covered with woven
mats and sheets of bark
 The frame can be shaped like a dome, like a cone, or
like a rectangle with an arched roof
 Found in Northeast and into Canada
Historical/ Native American Housing
Historical/ Native American Housing

Igloo
 Snow
houses used by the Inuit (Eskimos) of northern
Canada and Alaska
 Dome-shaped and slightly excavated
 Built with large blocks of ice set in a spiral pattern
and packed with snow to form a dome
Historical/ Native American Housing
Historical/ Native American Housing

Wattle and Daub
 Made
by weaving rivercane, wood, and vines into a
frame
 Coated with plaster
 Roof was either thatched with grass or shingled with
bark
 Southeast Region
Historical/ Native American Housing
Historical/ Native American Housing

Plank House
 Made
of long, flat planks of cedar wood
 Good houses for people in cold climates with lots of
tall trees
 Northwest Region
Historical/ Native American Housing
Research Project
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
Look at Timeline Description…
Today and Tomorrow work in your groups and
FINISH Research. ON THURSDAY, we will make the
timeline!
Bell Ringer
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2/4
What is a wigwam?
 A.
Domelike structure made of reed mats wrapped
around wood frames
 B. Domelike structure made of sun-dried bricks by the
Southern Native Americans
 C. House made of clay by the western plains Native
Americans
 D. House that cannot be moved from place to place an
is made of twigs by the Southern Native Americans.
Objective

Identify Architectural Styles
Next Big Project
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Architectural Style Research Project
 Research
Paper
 3D Model!!!
DUE 2/19
Examples…
Examples…
Examples…
Examples…
Today

Finish Research, print picture, and get ready to start
putting everything on our timeline!
Bell Ringer
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2/5
Get ready to sign up for your style!!
Get in your groups and get everything ready for
the timeline…
Objective

Identify Architectural Styles
Today
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Complete our timeline!

Remaining Time – Work on Projects
Bell Ringer
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2/6
Look at our timeline…
What are some of the styles on the timeline that
look very similar?
Objective

Identify Architectural Styles
Outline/Vocab (on your course outline sheet)
B. Early American period (1640- 1720)
1. English influence
a. Half timber
b. Cape cod (Ell)
c. Saltbox
d. Garrison
2. German and Dutch (Dormers)
3. Spanish (Coquina)
4. French
5. Swedish/Scandinavian
Outline/Vocab (on your course outline sheet)
E. Twentieth century
1. Revival styles
a. Colonial Revival style
b. Tudor style
c. Chateariesque
d. Mission
2. Modern
a. Prairie
b. Craftsman/Bungalow
c. International
Early American Period (1640-1720)

English Influence- colonists
 Half-timber-
Exposed wood framing; the spaces
between the wooden timbers are filled with plaster,
brick, or stone
 Cape cod- very simple; symmetrical with central
chimney and central door
 Saltbox- long, pitched roof; one story in the back
and two in the front; flat face and central chimney
 Garrison- two stories with the second-story
overhanging in the front; exterior chimney on the end
Early American Period (1640-1720)
Early American Period (1640-1720)
Early American Period (1640-1720)
Early American Period (1640-1720)
Early American Period (1640-1720)
Early American Period (1640-1720)
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Dutch
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Dormers- protrude from roof
German
 Stone
exterior
 Roof Between Floors
Early American Period (1640-1720)
Early American Period (1640-1720)

Spanish
 Coquina-
Exterior stone
used on forts
 Tile Roof and stucco
exterior

French
 Steep
Roof
 Small windows
 Heavy wood shutters
Early American Period (1640-1720)
Early American Period (1640-1720)

Swedish/Scandinavian
 Log
Cabins
Twentieth Century
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Revival styles
 Colonial
 Similar
Revival style
to Georgian, Federal, Adam, Greek Revival
 Machine-made woodwork that had less depth and relief
than earlier handmade versions
Twentieth Century

Revival styles
 Tudor
style
 Similar
to Half-Timbre
Twentieth Century

Revival styles
 Chateariesque
 Based
on French Renaissance Architecture
 Elaborate ornamentation, towers, spires, steep roofs
Twentieth Century

Revival styles
 Mission
 Similar
to Spanish architectural style
Today

Remaining Time – Work on Projects
Bell Ringer
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2/9
The Swedes Built sturdy homes, which became a
part of American folklore and were looked upon as
truly American Buildings. What type of home is
this?
 Stone
 Pueblo
 Log
Cabin
 Brick
Objective

Identify Architectural Styles
Outline/Vocab (on your course outline sheet)
C. Eighteenth Century
1. Georgian
a. Pilasters
b. Pediment
c. Cornice
d. Porticos
2. Federal
3. Adams
4. Greek Revival /Early Classical Revival
D. Nineteenth century
1. Romantic Revival period
a. Gothic (Ginger Bread)
b. Italiante
2. Victorian period
a. Mansard (Second Empire)
b. Queen Anne
Eighteenth Century

Georgian
 Pilasters-
slightly-projecting columns built into or
applied to the face of a wall
 Pediment- triangular section found above the door
 Cornice- horizontal decorative molding
 Porticos- small porch leading to the entrance of the
house
Eighteenth Century
Eighteenth Century

Federal
 Break
away from English
Style
 America wanted its
“own” style
 Thomas Jeffersonarchitect
 Simplified the Georgian
Style
Eighteenth Century

Adam
 Gabled
Roof (triangular)
 Cornice
 Fanlights
over windows and doorways
Eighteenth Century

Greek Revival /Early Classical Revival
 Large,
rectangular homes
 Two-story portico supported by columns
 Typically painted white
 Many American government buildings
Eighteenth Century
Nineteenth Century

Romantic Revival
 Gothic
 Gingerbread
Trim
 Italiante
 Borrowed
from Italian
villas
 Square tower on top
 Long, narrow windows
Nineteenth Century
Nineteenth Century
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Victorian (named for Queen Victoria)
 Mansard
 Roof
 Queen
(Second Empire)
with steep sides and a double pitch
Anne
 Overabundance
 High
of decorative trim
porches
 Tall windows and towers
Nineteenth Century
Nineteenth Century
Today

Remaining Time – Work on Projects
Bell Ringer

2/10
The oldest Spanish House in existence in the US
today is located in Florida and built using what
material?
 Brick
 Coquina
 Wood
 Cement
and Block
Objective

Identify Architectural Styles
Outline/Vocab (on your course outline sheet)
E. Twentieth century
2. Modern
a. Prairie
b. Craftsman/Bungalow
c. International
F. Mid Twentieth century to present
1. Postwar modern
a. Ranch
b. Contemporary
c. Split-level d. Shed
2. Traditional
3. Innovative
a. A-Frame
b. Geodesic dome
Twentieth Century

Modern styles
 Prairie
 Craftsman/Bungalow
 International
Twentieth Century
Mid-Twentieth Century to Present

Postwar modern
 Ranch
 One
story
 Split-level
 Levels
separated by two flights of stairs
 Contemporary
 Unique
design that forms a unit with the site
 Shed
 Separate
angled roofs and wood exterior
Mid-Twentieth Century to Present

Postwar modern
Mid-Twentieth Century to Present

Traditional – anything built recently that mimics
older styles
Mid-Twentieth Century to Present

Innovative
A-Frame
 Geodesic dome- most efficient
 Solar
 Earthen Sheltered

FRIDAY

QUIZ on ALL ARCHITECTURAL STYLES!

Look at “Crash Course” Sheet
Today

Remaining Time – Work on Projects
2/11

Get a laptop or desk top computer and make sure
it has Sketch-Up!
Objective

Produce Computer-Aided Floorplan Design
Outline/Vocab (on your course outline sheet)
Computer-aided design skills:
A. Usage of design software
1. Categories of design
2. Symbol library
3. Analogies
4. Professional Use
B. Produce a computer-aided design floor plan
AutoCAD
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Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software for 2D and 3D
design and drafting
Created in 1982
AutoCAD
Sketch-Up
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A 3D modeling program marketed by Google
Designed for architecture, engineering, filmmaking,
game development, etc.
Designed for ease of use
Has a 3D warehouse that enables users to search for,
download and contribute free models.
Sketch-Up
Sketch-Up
Sketch-Up
First, Download the Free Program (if not already of your
computer)
http://sketchup.google.com/intl/en/download/index.html
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Next, let’s watch some tutorials to teach you how to use the
program
http://sketchup.google.com/intl/en/training/videos/new_to_gsu.
html
Videos 1 - 3
Sketch-Up
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Follow Video 4 to create a table. Print and glue this in
your notebook when you are finished!
WILL BE GRADED!!
Activity
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
Use SketchUp to draw your Architectural Style
House
Drawing of model due on 2/16 as a GRADE!!!
QUIZ 6.01

Quiz on all architectural styles on Friday!!!
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Review timeline!!
2/12
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Work on your sketchup drawing! Due Monday!

Quiz tomorrow!
Bell Ringer
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Review for Quiz
2/13
Today
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Quiz Part I- Multiple Choice
Quiz Part II- Picture Identification on Board!
WORK DAY
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2/16
Turn in Sketch Up Drawing (Print Page in Word)
Let’s discuss different ideas and materials you can
use for models
WORK!!!
WORK DAY
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2/17
Let’s go over a research paper and how to cite
using MLA format.
WORK!!!
WORK DAY
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
WORK DAY!
1st half of class presents tomorrow
2nd half on friday
2/18
Bell Ringer

2/19-2/20
Get ready for your PRESENTATIONS!
 RUBRIC!!!!
 Model
 PowerPoint
(email to me: [email protected])
 Paper
 Sketch-Up
 TAKE
Drawing (Can also be in PowerPoint)
PICTURE OF PROJECT FOR FINAL PORTFOLIO!!!